Izinhlobo zokugcina kanye nomklamo yabo (isithombe)

Abamba Ukushisa - isakhiwo kokuba ukukhanya okuxhunyanwa izindonga nophahla, futhi senzelwe ukutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene entwasahlobo ekwindla, lapho izimo zezulu ungavumeli ukudubula kwesivuno eziningana ngonyaka.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezehlukene kakhulu zokugcina. Ngesimo, zingabantu abakhulu nabancane, iinkwere, uncamane, noma omunye gable nokunye. D. ozimele zingenziwa ngesimo itende, lwaleli, indlu, noma simise ezahlukene. Izinhlobo zokugcina kuhluke ngobukhulu: kukhona ejwayelekile futhi nonstandard. Zenziwa polycarbonate, ukhuni, metal. Khetha isithole kuyadingeka uma sicabangela lokho ke ubuso inhloso ngokuvamile kunesidingo. Izindleko nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile.

Indlela ukukhetha greenhouse for engadini?

Kungakuhle isakhiwo kumele abe nezici ezilandelayo:

• Kusho ukuthini ukuba okwanele;
• okuthembekile;
• okuhlala isikhathi eside;
• ezovumelana nezimo sezulu ezahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube esiwusizo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi engabizi.

Lapho ekhetha wonke abamba ukushisa olandela ezihlukahlukene imigomo. Kwabanye, kwanele ukuthi has a ukubukeka enhle futhi ubukeke umuhle ku ngemuva yendlu noma icebo. Ukuze abanye abantu ngubani ucabangela greenhouse njengento esizayo imisebenzi yasendlini noma indlela yokwenza ibhizinisi, kudingeka ukusebenza ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu. Ukubukeka ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu kubo.

Eziwisekayo noma umile?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge the zokugcina kumele kuchazwe nalokho okudingekayo uhlobo imodeli: esinqunyiwe noma alo. Nge isikhathi esiningi esinqunyiwe ngaphansi - once ezifakiwe kanye ukhohliwe. Eziwisekayo futhi kufanele ufake futhi ukuqaqa kabili ngonyaka. Nokho, uma abamba ukushisa kuyoba kuleli zwe lapho ukhona kuphela ehlobo, futhi edolobhaneni iholide ngokuvamile ngempela uma ukweba, kungcono ukuthenga ke imodeli egoqekayo.

Yini zingatshalwa

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha sokugcina, kubalulekile ukunquma kahle ukuthi uzobe esekhulile greenhouse: .. Utamatisi, ukhukhamba, imifino, amahlumela, njll Isinqumo kungokwakho, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ezahlukene abamba ukushisa izitshalo kuhluke ukutshalwa umbuso futhi izimfuneko umswakama ukukhanyisa . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izitshalo musa ukubekezelela noma yikuphi endaweni futhi kungase kube buhlungu nomunye.

Uma unquma kanjalo, luhlobo luni isitshalo ukuba akhule, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe isakhiwo ukuphakama efanelekayo.

Yiziphi zokugcina?

Namhlanje, emakethe yesimanje inikeza Tinhlobo zokugcina izithombo hothouses, ezahlukene isesimweni, ukusebenza, ubungako kanye nezindleko. izinga yesimanje nokunokwethenjelwa isigubungelo izinto ezisetshenziselwa umkhiqizo wabo.

izinhlobo zokugcina

Kuye enamathela, izakhiwo ezifana zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Polycarbonate.
• Film.
• Glass.

Zonke izinhlobo zokugcina zinhle, kodwa imisebenzi yabo abazenzi nge ntshashintshe Ukuphumelela. indlela ngayinye kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi.

film zokugcina

Le filimu - omunye esetshenziswa kakhulu izinto ezihlanganisa.

• Inzuzo enkulu izikhungo ezinjengalezi - ezishibhile.
• Enye plus - kungenzeka self-ukwakhiwa. ifilimu izinhlobo zokugcina ngezandla zabo uya lula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga kuphela ifilimu polyethylene yokubeka, ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela futhi ifenisha stapler.
• isakhiwo esinjalo ngokuphelele okuhambisa imisebe ultraviolet, okuyizinto ngakho ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni evamile izitshalo,
• Asikho isidingo ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo.

Ngeshwa, zokugcina ifilimu babe yokuntula eminingi. Okokuqala, kuba eyesikhashana. Le filimu Kulula sasivumela zokudonsa futhi kuyaqabukela ukusinda ebusika. Isizini elandelayo, abamba ukushisa kumelwe asheshe futhi. Futhi uzimele wenziwe amabhodi noma slats, ungakwazi kuyaqabukela ukusinda ezingaphezu kuka 2 zonyaka. Umswakama ukushisa futhi izimo ezikahle sokuthuthukiswa izinkuni ukhunta.

Okuhlezi emqondweni ifilimu plastic lwaqiniswa grid ekhethekile okuhlala isikhathi eside. Kungaba ukumelana hhayi kuphela ngumoya onamandla, kodwa ngisho isichotho.

ingilazi zokugcina

Glass - impahla eqinile futhi eliqinile esehlanganise zokugcina. Izici zayo ezivelele - okusezingeni eliphezulu ukudluliswa ukukhanya kakhulu zihlale zifudumele.

Nokho, ingilazi zokugcina kukhona ethile: emoyeni ngaphakathi bangaba kushisa kakhulu, okuyinto embi kakhulu kungathinta impilo izitshalo. kusimo sabo - yinkimbinkimbi elicwebezelayo. Sekucala elikhulu ingilazi kudinga Uhlaka okuthembekile ngakhoke ezibizayo. I ingilazi kufanele abe ukushuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka 4 mm. I emikhulu usayizi luhlaka, kangcono ukukhanyisa abamba ukushisa. Kodwa lokhu kwandisa izindleko bafudumale. Yebo bese ufaka okunye esikhundleni elikhulu izingilazi eziphukile kuyoba eqolo.

I yokuntula ngengilazi zokugcina futhi kungafaka fragility we indaba ngokwayo, okuyinto ivame ukuba ngivule hhayi kuphela ngenxa imiphumela engokomzimba, kodwa futhi ngenxa lokushisa gradients (lokushisa umehluko omkhulu phakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle i-greenhouse ngaphansi frost esindayo).

ukwakhiwa polycarbonate

Lokhu kwaziswa empeleni esasisesisha ubelokhu ashaqe balimi abamba ukushisa emakethe nokunakwa. Ngo polycarbonate izakhiwo, kukhona eziningi kunezinzuzo ngempela phezu ifilimu namabhodlela izinhlobo. Indaba kunezinzuzo:

• Izikhwepha High (mayelana izikhathi 200 namandla kunomFilisti ingilazi), ukumelana ezishisayo kanye nokumelana umlilo.
• I ukudlala kakhulu (isisindo polycarbonate incane izikhathi 16 kunalokho ngengilazi, futhi kancane izikhathi 3 kunobukaJohane acrylic ukujiya efanayo).
• High zihlale zifudumele futhi ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo.
• High ukukhanya transmittance (obala impahla isesikhathini 86%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto baxoshe ukukhanya, ukuze uthola cishe yonke imibhede.
• umsindo Good soundproofing.
• High chemical ukuzinza.
• Ukumelana Excellent amathonya ezihlukahlukene emkhathini.
• Polycarbonate okuhlala isikhathi eside. Izihloko kwalo yesiqinisekiso esifika kuminyaka eyi-ukuze 10-12.
• Polycarbonate akusho zephuke akusho inqamuke.
• It has ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile ngokumelene emisebeni ultraviolet. Ngenxa ungqimba kanzima oluvikelayo UV ray ngokusebenzisa polycarbonate aluphumeleli.
• Ukufaka okulula. Ubulula nokwenziwa nezimo of ishidi ikuvumela ukudala ukuklanywa nenhle ezinhlobo ezehlukene.
• Kubukeka ezikhangayo futhi zesimanje.

Zonke izinhlobo zokugcina wenza polycarbonate babe ezithile:

• Uma amashidi zisekujuleni kahle (ukuvikelwa UV imisebe ngaphakathi), khona-ke impilo yebhethri kuzoncishiswa kakhulu (kusukela eminyakeni 10 kuya 2-3).
• Cishe zonke izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo kwenziwa polycarbonate (izithombe ayatholakala esihlokweni) iyadingeka ukuze ukusebenza evamile ukwakhiwa yayo yesisekelo.
• Indaba has a isakhiwo ozwakala ngaphakathi ngokuvamile uthole kwamanzi nokungcola. Lokhu kunomthelela Ukuwohloka transmittance ukukhanya ukulahlekelwa ngokwanele okusheshayo ukushisa, okuyinto engathandeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yona kanye nokubukeka.

Izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo ezakhiwe zabo

Ngaphansi polycarbonate tibuye isakhiwo ozimele, leyehlukile kokubili ifomu futhi izinto zokwakha. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokugcina wenza polycarbonate - lwaleli netende (indlu). Bonke abanye kunokwehluka kulaba ababili.

izakhiwo arched

izinhlobo Arched zokugcina - omunye imiklamo ethandwa kakhulu emakethe. Basuke isisetshenziselwa ukulima ekuqaleni futhi unyaka ngezilimo ezihlukahlukene yemifino kanye izimbali.

Uhlaka siqukethe nemengamo semi isiyingi, avamise ogibele ebusweni mpo. Njengomthetho, kuba zokugcina prefabricated.

Izinhlobo zokugcina (ngenhla) lwaleli isakhiwo babe izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Ziyakwazi ukumelana amathonya kwemvelo. Ngenxa ifomu ovikelekile basuke awumanga iqhwa.
• ukufakwa yabo ulula, evumela ukwakha lezi zinhlobo zokugcina ngezandla zabo.
• Ukuba khona nengcosana compounds. A ukwakhiwa ejwayelekile, lapho ububanzi 3 m, baprofetha ishidi elilodwa, benzelwe ukuze uzimele nje enisemikhawulweni.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-polycarbonate zokugcina encane.
• Ukungena Kahle elangeni.
• eziphansi.
• It ingafakwa ngaphandle kwesisekelo.

I yokuntula yilezi:

• ukusebenza Minor.
  Extreme ongaphakeme imibhede ukuphakama.
• zokugcina Arched ezinhle izitshalo ongaphakeme ezifana pepper noma aubergines.

izakhiwo etendeni

Itende izinhlobo zokugcina kanye nomklamo yabo ngokuvamile ukhetha self-wakha, kodwa kukhona izinketho ifektri nazo. Izinzuzo:

• Ikhono ukudala imiklamo ngabanye.
• Ubukhulu kungenzeka kakhulu angajwayelekile yinoma yimuphi isiko.
• kwenta na obusebenzayo kakhulu.

nemibi yabo eyinhloko:

• Ukubiyela ufuna ukusebenzisa umsebenzi isikhathi eside kunazo zonke.
• Izindleko kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ephakeme.
• ukusetshenziswa polycarbonate sikhulu ngokwanele.

izinhlobo nezidumbu

Uhlaka abamba ukushisa zingenziwa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Tree.
• PVC.
• Metal.

Okwamanje, uhlaka lokhuni isetshenziswa sincipha isibalo sawo. Izinkuni impregnation kudinga izakhiwo ezikhethekile ngokumelene bola, isikhunta nezinye elimazayo, izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezimbi. Bury Racks sokhuni njalo bangeke, ngaphandle sheathing lokuqala ungangenisi amanzi izinto. Kungenjalo, isakhiwo ngeke liphuke ngokushesha. Zonke lezi imininingwane ukwenza inqubo yokufaka ngempela isikhathi esiningi futhi uneconomical.

Frame zokugcina PVC ezweni lethu kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa. zako:

• Indaba akusho nokugqwala noma ukubola.
• Ngeke zathiya amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, umquba nokunye. D.
• esiwusizo kakhulu.
• Indaba ayidingi noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha ezikhethekile ezifana enamathela, impregnation.
• Ukubukeka ngempela yobuhle.

Metal ozimele baphakathi ukwakhiwa isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Abanaso nokugqwala, akusho ukubola, akusho bungakhiphi ubuthi eziyingozi, akudingeki ukupenda.

I ethile enkulu - zibiza aluminium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba enamandla kakhulu ukuthi abamba ukushisa kungenziwa adiliza athwala kuze kube seqophelweni yokwamukela metal.

zokugcina zezimboni

Okuwukuphela umehluko okukhulu kusukela zokugcina zezimboni nalezo ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ikhaya izingadi kanye Cottages, kuyinto isixazululo yabo. Bangathola ngempela endaweni umxhwele okuyinto engaphezu kuka-1000 square metres. m, futhi ukuphakama yabo lingafika ku 6 m.

Izinhlobo zokugcina zezimboni:

• Kwesizini. asebenzayo isikhathi operation kukhawulwe isizini (Mashi-November). Basuke esetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo, okuyizinto abathengi kwemikhiqizo yezolimo e ukufuneka kakhulu.
• Unyaka wonke, okuvumela ukuthola ezithela eliphezulu, ngisho ebusika. Zonke izinhlobo zokugcina ebusika abasakwazi eqolo, kodwa inzuzo eliphezulu emnothweni ngesithakazelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka recoup izindleko e esikhathini esifishane.

Nekusebenta zokugcina zezimboni kuncike ezicini ezilandelayo:

• kungenzeka sungula nokugcina lokushisa ofanele kanye nomswakama;
• ikhwalithi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa;
• khona uma uchelela, ukukhanyisa, Ukushisa kanye nezinye izinhlelo.