Impilo, Izifo nemibandela
Hilez igazi - kuyini? Izimbangela, Izimpawu, zokwelapha
Kwakuvamile ukuba phakathi ukuhlolwa laboratory wegazi ekuphetheni singakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo kwencazelo "Hilez igazi." Kuyini lokhu? Lesi simo sokugembula libhekene khona serum amafutha kokungathathi hlangothi (triglyceride) ukuthi ungavumeli ukuba ngokugcwele ukufeza ukuhlaziywa.
Yiziphi triglyceride?
Triglyceride kuyizinto eziyinhloko amandla inqolobane umzimba. Bona aluka egazini njengoba lipoproteins bemvelo atherogenic. Okuqukethwe luyanda emva kokudla okunamafutha, okuyinto egazini Ezimweni eziningi Hilez. Kuyini lokhu? Ngemva kokudla ukudla okunamafutha egazini emafutheni yawo, futhi kuvimbele ukuhlaziya okunenjongo.
Yini ukuhlolwa igazi? Ngokuvamile kakhulu imbangela yamafutha amaningi emzimbeni. Khombisa khona izinqubo atherosclerotic emzimbeni.
iyona ukuhlaziywa kanjani?
Igazi izibonelo zalokho for ukuhlaziya jikelele Kwenziwa puncturing iringi umunwe. Igazi ngomshini ngokusebenzisa amashubhu akhethekile Izigaxa. Ukwehlukanisa amaseli plasma wenziwa centrifugation.
Uma igazi lidlule inani triglyceride, amaseli abahlukene plasma akukwazi, kulesi simo, kuba viscous nomhlophe, futhi kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo "Hilez igazi." Kuyini futhi kanjani ukukulungisa, utshele udokotela ngokuningiliziwe.
Izimbangela Hilez
Emini, amazinga igazi triglyceride ingahluka kakhulu. Lokhu kulinganisela kuncike kakhulu izinga nobungako bezithelo ukudla etholwe indoda. Yingakho ucwaningo kokuqhuba kuyadingeka esiswini esingenalutho, kungenjalo ungathola segazi esibi.
Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu nesenzakalo Hilez yilezi:
- yokuntuleka ukuqeqeshwa - lapho umuntu phambi ekuhlaziyweni utshwala okunamafutha ukudla, ukuze igazi ligcwele kwamafutha hlangothi futhi babe obukhulu;
- Hilez kubangele kwempilo izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni, ezifana ukukhuluphala, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, i-hypothyroidism;
- isibindi nezinso isifo - ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, ukwehluleka kwezinso, isibindi sibe sesomile, nephrotic syndrome, ukuluthwa utshwala;
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kube umphumela pathologies ngofuzo, ikakhulukazi lipid umzimba neziyaluyalu, kule triglyceride icala legazi idlula izinga izikhathi eziningana.
izinqubo sokugembula ohlelweni lymph ingabagulisa igazi Hilez. Kuyini lokhu? Lymph kukhona semali ukungcola eziholela zaguschivaniyu igazi. Kulokhu, lesi sithombe emitholampilo livezwa umthwalo anda isibindi, umzimba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Imiphumela sifo
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo isifo, wedlula emzimbeni kungadala Hilez imithelela kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. I ukwephulwa ezivamile zihlanganisa:
- Ukuwohloka igazi ekunqandeni;
- iziyaluyalu cholesterol umzimba;
- zokugula zenhliziyo (umfutho wegazi ophakeme, pectoris angina, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi) futhi uhlelo lymph;
- abanale nkinga;
- iziyaluyalu of the system zemisipha (isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, samathambo, sifo).
Hilez serum kunomthelela hhayi kuphela izinkinga isifundo laboratory igazi, kodwa futhi kuthinta imisebenzi ebalulekile nezinqubo umzimba wonke umzimba.
ukwelashwa Hilez
Feza ucwaningo bese babela ukwelashwa kufanele ngqo udokotela, ngubani oyoba ukhethe amalungiselelo afanele ngokuvumelana nezici ngamanye isiguli.
Okokuqala kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi izizathu umphumela ukuthuthukiswa Hilez. Ukusetshenziswa ejenti kwemithi okudingekile ukunquma izimbangela isimo igazi okungafanele iwukudambisa kubo.
Kubi ukuhlaziywa igazi kudinga ukulungiselela kahle (ubusuku yokulamba amahora angu-10 futhi bezila ukudla igazi amasampuli). Uma triglyceride igazi itholwa kudingeka ukulandela ukudla, lapho kubalulekile ukuqeda okunamafutha, okunoshukela, okunosawoti, imikhiqizo ufulawa, ubisi, kanye oyingozi futhi ethosiwe. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa semali amanzi ne kalamula.
Uma kudingeka, udokotela kufanele nika ejenti ukusiza ekuvuseleleni izindawo umzimba futhi isibindi umsebenzi zomzimba.
Igazi ukuhlaziywa: sokuqonda etafuleni sivamile abesifazane
Ukuqhaqha ukuhlaziywa laboratory kuyadingeka ukwazi imithetho evunywe ngayinye izinkomba. Zingase ziyahlukahluka kuye ubulili, ubudala kanye nezinye izici ngamunye.
| inkomba | sici | kuyinsakavukela |
| RBC - abomvu cell count | Nge enganele abomvu egazi sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye Umzimba ulahlekelwa izakhi; lemali ngokweqile kunenze nisondelane kungase erythrocyte amaseli bese occlusion semithambo. | 3,8-5,5h Okthoba 12 / l |
| HGB, Hb - elithwala umoya-mpilo | Kuyinto iprotheni ethile obhekene ethwele oksijini, ukwehla elithwala umoya-mpilo-mpilo yokulamba kuholela imizimba; kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo Hb kubonisa amanzi emzimbeni futhi amazinga aphakeme kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. | 120-140 g / l |
| HCT - hematocrit | Kuboniswa njengoba amaphesenti, ichaza iphesenti kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. | 35-45% |
| RDWc - ukusatshalaliswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu | Ikhombisa khona amangqamuzana egazi abomvu egazini usayizi ezahlukene. Lesi simo kuthiwa i Anisocytosis - siwukubonakaliswa raznotipovyh anemias (ezifana yensimbi). | 11,5-14,5% |
| MCV - usayizi isilinganiso ngokuthi ingqamuzana legazi elibomvu | Kuvumela ukucacisa uhlobo kwegazi, ngamunye usayizi ezihlukene zamangqamuzana | 80-100 fl |
| MCH --hemoglobin okuqukethwe (isilinganiso) | Ibonisa inani elithwala umoya-mpilo Ingqamuzana elibomvu legazi, ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela kubonisa khona igazi of etiologies ehlukahlukene. | pg 26-34 |
| ICSU - lokuhlushwa elithwala umoya-mpilo | Ikhombisa degree of saturation elithwala umoya-mpilo ngokuthi ingqamuzana legazi elibomvu. | 30-370 g / l |
| PLT - ukubala platelet | Ezisithinta ukukhiqizwa platelet futhi ukusiza ukuvimbela ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi e umonakalo semithambo. | 180-320h 10 9 / l |
| WBC - amangqamuzana amhlophe count | Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukusiza ukuvikela umzimba ekulweni nezifo. Ngokwandisa okuqukethwe leukocyte emzimbeni ngokuvamile utholakala obenesifo noma ukuvuvukala. | 4-9h × 10 9 / l |
| LYM - inombolo lymphocyte | A zenyathi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Umsebenzi Its ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba kanye namasosha omzimba ezifweni ezahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane. | 1,2-3h10 9 / l |
| MID - ingxube amaseli ahlukene | amaseli beya igazi ukuthi aluka kulo. | 0,2-0,8h10 9 / l |
| GRA - okuqukethwe granulocytes | granulocytes luyimbudumbudu ibonisa ukuvuvukala e izinqubo umzimba ulwisana nezifo. | 1,2-6,8h10 9 / l |
| Mon - of monocytes | Zenyathi leukocyte okuyinto, zivela egazini ku zezicubu ezizungezile, angathola imicabango amangqamuzana afile. | 0,1-0,7h10 9 / l |
Erythrocyte sedimentation Izinga abesifazane kufanele sibe ububanzi 15 mm / h.
ngoba amadoda
In amadoda, ezinye izinkomba kulolu cwaningo laboratory igazi zingahluka.
| inkomba | kuyinsakavukela |
| Inombolo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu | 4.3-6.2 × 10 12 / l |
| HCT | 39-49% |
| ESR | kuya ku-10 mm / ihora |
Kubalulekile ukuba ukuqaphele ukuthi kwezinye laboratories kungenzeka ithebula kuyiwa ngoba kulungiswa ukuhlaziywa futhi efanele, ezazihluke kakhulu. Ngakho ungazami self-ukuxilongwa esekelwe imiphumela ucwaningo ezifana ukuhlolwa igazi (emagama, isilinganiso, itafula - imiqondo kuyadida), futhi kufanele ahlinzeke imiphumela nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole incazelo egcwele uma kunesidingo kadokotela.
Isithombe egcwele libonisa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. Kulungiswa, isilinganiso izinkomba kanye nokwelashwa kufanele kubhekwe, kucatshangelwa izici ngamunye umzimba.
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