Tserebrastenicheskom syndrome: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Tserebrastenicheskom syndrome yisimo syndrome nonspecific zezinzwa libhekene ukwehla ukusebenza, ukwephulwa ukunakwa inkumbulo, ukukhathala, nekhanda, Ukuwohloka eqinile isimiso sezinzwa futhi izimpawu ezihlukahlukene vegetative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nokwanda ubuthongo ubude kanye encishisiwe wake isikhathi, lability lesiguli ngokomzwelo, futhi ukungahlaliseki. Tserebrastenicheskom sifo ngo izingane uvame ukuhambisana anda ikhaliphe esingokwemvelo, nokuguqulwa Moro reflex neziyaluyalu autonomic.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu we syndrome tserebrastenicheskom sokugembula phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha ezilandelayo, labo ababebanga ukuba ukuhlukumeza supply oxygen ingane ebuchosheni. Nakweminye izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ingqondo ekuthuthukiseni yilesi sifo zihlanganisa imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izifo intrauterine, nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwengane, ukopha intracranial, sepsis, isifo hemolytic, i-pneumonia.

Kuze kube muva nje, osanda kuzalwa ukuthi nginesifo tserebrastenicheskom syndrome zazifile, kodwa manje sibonga ekuthuthukiseni onekhono usizo ezisanda kubelethwa e perinatal lokushona kwabantwana bezalwa unqabile kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, anda ngenani nezingane ezikhubazekile ethile yokufunda neziyaluyalu zentuthuko, ngenxa ezikude zokugula ezisanda kubelethwa sikhathi, lapho ebeletha ngoba engalutholanga nokukhulelwa. Ngesizathu esifanayo engatholakala tserebrastenicheskom sifo ngo abadala.

Kaningi tserebrastenicheskom syndrome ezinganeni abasesikoleni futhi pre-school, owahlupheka ukuxukuzeka noma okulimala ebuchosheni, meningitis, encephalitis, futhi ukutheleleka jikelele nge anobuthi izicubu ingqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo ingaqala ku iningi abanezingane ezake zaba ukuhlehlisa ukuhlinzwa, futhi nokuqhuba ukwenzela ukuthuthukiswa zalo hypoxia anemiya, kwegazi futhi histotoxic.

The main ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ye tserebrastenicheskom syndrome:

- "ubuthakathaka engaphathekile";

- ukucobeka, passivity Imininingwane, ukunyakaza kancane futhi ukucabanga;

- ukukhathala nokutubeka, ngisho ne ukucindezeleka kwengqondo okuncane;

- isimo ngemuva ongaphakeme;

- ubuhlungu bekhanda ngokumelene isizinda yokukhathala;

- isiyezi nesicanucanu;

- ukubekezelelana abampofu ukushisa kanye nokuntuleka emoyeni, ngokuphazima kweso lapho okwakhiwa ngalo ingcindezi izinguquko.

Ngokwe-ukubonakaliswa nobuntu ukudlondlobala ngemuva kokuthi lokugoma, ukucindezeleka, ngaphansi kwethonya izifo intercurrent nokulimala. Kukholakala ukuthi encephalasthenia ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele isici kakhulu ukucasuka, ukukhathazeka, explosiveness affective, futhi hypersensitivity izibani nemisindo, futhi postinfectious - moodiness, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, amehlo tearfulness nomuzwa ukunganeliseki.

Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo njengoba syndrome tserebrastenicheskom kufanele kuqaliswe ngokushesha ngemva izimpawu zokuqala zokwelapha lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa kuxhomeke endleleni iziyaluyalu imisebenzi ehlukahlukene evelele, kufanele ngokuyinhloko zibhekiswe ezishukumisayo kanye nokubuyiselwa ukusebenza evamile izindlela zokulawula emaphakathi. Single indlela emhlabeni eyamukelekayo ekwelapheni lesi sifo ayikabi bikho okwamanje. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa lingaze futhi zisekelwe nakho futhi umuzwa udokotela. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isiguli nokuquleka bamiswa izidakamizwa ezifana diphenyl, phenobarbital, Depakine futhi finlepsin. Ukuze sikhuthaze izinqubo umzimba kule izicubu ubuchopho kubonisa amino acid, izidakamizwa nootropic futhi adaptogens. Ekwelapheni abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme syndrome esetshenziswa diakarb, ebukhoneni hypotonia - Neostigmine futhi lesi sifo of kwemisipha nomfutho wegazi ophezulu - dibazol futhi Mydocalmum. Cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi kuyathuthuka ngu antispasmodics: dibasol, aminophylline, pentoxifylline futhi cinnarizine.