Kuyini ukopha zangaphakathi: emtholampilo nosizo lokuqala

Njengomthetho, izincwadi zokwelapha ezikhethekile ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ukopha ovulekile futhi kanjani ukuze akuqede. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ukuphila kwabantu ukopha zangaphakathi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Dala elungile isithombe emtholampilo kulesi simo kunzima ngempela. It yakhiwa izici eziningana: izimpawu yangaphakathi ehambisana ne-indawo eqondile ukopha futhi ezivamile, okhombisa ezingeni ukopha.

Ngu umfutho ezingeni ukopha zangaphakathi umnene nokulinganisela ezinzima.

Kubangela ukopha zangaphakathi kungaba futhi yangaphakathi izitho izifo kanye nokulimala (izimbambo eziphukile, a izitsha intercostal igebe, kahle wamaphaphu izicubu ubuqotho).

Okuvame kakhulu ukopha zangaphakathi - yamaphaphu futhi emathunjini.

izimpawu kokuqala ukopha zangaphakathi - a isikhumba ugodo kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ubuthakathaka okwandisa, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza amahlule, amnyama (ngisho black) sezinyawo, ukujuluka abandayo, futhi ugesi wawuphela. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona degree of ngcono kwegazi, kubalulekile ukulawula ukuvama kwenhliziyo ukwehlisa wegazi. Uma izibalo ziyashintsha, ukopha ngakho iyakhula. Lapho ukopha ngokulinganisela, izinguquko ezinkulu izinkomba ngenhla, akunandaba.

Ngakho, lapho isiguli ukopha yamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi ukopha zangaphakathi zihlanganisa: expectoration olunegazi, isikhwehlela izinhlayiya igazi. Kulokhu, igazi has a luhlaza ukukhanya pink, futhi yena ane-alikhali isikhwehlela ku isisekelo yabo. Admixture legazi Foam, lwabelwe kuphela isifuthefuthe ukhwehlela. ukopha okunjalo kwenzeka in iziguli umdlavuza wamaphaphu, stenosis of valve mitral, isifo sofuba, nge useshonile le-aorta, wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo futhi wamaphaphu ukuvuvukala.

Uma kukhona ukopha emathunjini (ukopha pheshana emathunjini), ukopha emphinjeni kungenzeka endaweni esiswini, futhi ezinkulu nezincane (akuvamile) emathunjini. Izizathu zalokhu uhlobo ukopha kungaba varices, izilonda bemvelo ehlukahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona izifo eziningi ezenza abantu ukopha zangaphakathi.

Lokhu ukopha, izimpawu zazo incike indawo, zidinga ukuzimisela okusheshayo imbangela. Khona sizokwazi ukuthola futhi ayeke.

Kukhona ezinye imithetho usizo lokuqala for ukopha zangaphakathi:

1. Uma usola ukopha zangaphakathi kufanele ngokushesha shayela "ambulensi."
2. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole umsebenzi ofanele inhliziyo, permeability umgudu wokuphefumula, setha ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
3. Qinisekisa esiphezulu induduzo isiguli okulungiselela ekuvalweni beshaqekile.
4. Uma isisulu iqala ukuhlanza, vula kuye abasohlangothini lwakhe ukuze ayiminyanisa ebuhlanzweni.
5. Nikeza umoya ngokwanele egumbini, isiguli izingubo unbutton futhi njalo mqinisekise.
6. Ungakwazi ukunikeza isiguli izingcezu zeqhwa, ngakho kugwinywe. Udinga ukubeka into ebandayo indawo cishe ukopha. Lokhu kufanele inciphise ukopha.
7. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi usizo lokuqala - kuyinto esigabeni sokuqala. Ngokushesha kumele anikezwe isiguli esibhedlela.

Kuze kube manje, indlela entsha ukuthola ukopha zangaphakathi ukukhomba inombolo erythrocyte (amangqamuzana abomvu egazi) egazini, kanye-hemoglobin futhi hematocrit. Uma izibalo ziyashintsha - ukopha iyakhula. Futhi izindlela zokuxilonga yalolu hlobo kuthiwa ukopha wokubhoboza we posterior odongeni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye-X ray.