Eosinophils ephakeme e ingane: ngifuna imbangela

Eosinophils - uhlobo egazi amhlophe, okokuqala ezishiwo imithombo yezokwelapha ekhulwini XIX. ezinamagama angavamile elandayo lalezi zinhlobo igazi ehambisana ne-unkulunkulukazi ngesiGreki kokusa okuthiwa EOS. Staining ka elimbudumbudu kumaseli yalezi eosin pink umbala okusikhumbuza kokusa. cwaningo Fundzisisa eosinophils iqala kuphela-yalolucwaningo 60 XX leminyaka. igazi Amangqamuzana amhlophe yalolu hlobo usebenza kwezicubu, okuyinto zivela egazini kwakheka umnkantsha. Eosinophil ezingeni inkomba kungatholakala ngokufunda odlulayo igazi phezu ukuhlaziywa emitholampilo ne leukocyte ifomula.

Norm kuyinto izinga labo kusuka 0 kuya 5%. Yandisa ka eosinophils egazini - uhlobo ukuphendula, olwaboniswa umzimba uma inamaprotheni angaphandle noma histamine. Imisebenzi elandayo lalezi zinhlobo igazi zimi kanje:

· Ukuhlanganyela komzimba;

· Umsebenzi Phagocytic;

· Antihistamine umsebenzi;

· Umsebenzi Antitoxic.

Ubangela eosinophilia (okuqukethwe lenyuke wamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe kwezinhlobo) kungaba dermatosis, isifuba somoya bronchial, ugcunsula, rheumatism, izifo kohlelo igazi (kuhlanganise neoplasms abulalayo). Ukuze-ke ingabagulisa umnkantsha ukulimala, ezishile, isifo sofuba, i-hypothyroidism, izifo ezithize endocrine, imithi elwa namagciwane, i-hormone adrenocorticotropic noma sulfonamides.

Nokho, ngokuvamile iningi okuqukethwe eliphezulu eosinophils nasemkhakheni yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ukudla imithi. Lezi zinhlayiya kwegazi - fighters real emelene nomzimba wabanjwa emzimbeni. Kungaba eosinophils anda esikhathini ingane futhi omdala. Ngokuvamile izingane kudlulwe kuyinsakavukela akuyona into engavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhuphuke eosinophils umntwana, njengoba umthetho, ngokuqondene ezishintshwe reactivity. Phela, indima yabo ebalulekile ukuze azivikele imithelela zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, isizathu sokuqala sokuba nesanda leukocyte yalolu hlobo kuba yethula isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi of izinto angaphandle.

By endleleni, kukhona amacala lapho eosinophils kuthiwa anda ingane ngenxa izifo yisinanakazana (impethu KWAMAGUNDANE, giardiasis).

Nakuba, ngesikhathi esifanayo uqaphele ukuthi inani eliphelele izinhlayiya yalolu hlobo ngisho egazini ingane enempilo echayeke iyehla iyenyuka njalo. Ngakho lapho eosinophils bayanda ezinganeni, lokhu yikona kuyafaneleka ukucabangela. Futhi uma ukuhlaziywa iphesenti eliphezulu butholakala ifomula leukocyte lokuqukethwe zabo, kubalulekile ukuba thatha futhi bamba futhi igazi emva kwesikhashana. Mhlawumbe izinga ubuyela evamile.

Uma isizathu eosinophilia ezinganeni, ngokuvumelana imiphumela yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory, like izikelemu steel noma giardia ke qiniseka afeze Yiqiniso yokwelapha ezidala. Kwakuthinta kuphela nangemva kokuyalwa kaningi THATHA ukuhlolwa ungaqiniseka ukuthi isici okungekuhle siqedwa futhi eosinophils siphinde sibe nokuphila okuvamile.

Kodwa ukwandisa izinga labo 20% ithathwa kakade njengoba hypereosinophilia. Isizathu sokuba anjalo ngeziphambeko ezinkulu 25% amacala zonke izimuncagazi efanayo: izikelemu, Trichinella, Giardia. Into engavamile ukuba ezingeni ngesilinganiso eosinophils oludlula 50%. Izibalo ezinjalo e leykoformule - hlola isibonakaliso opisthorchiasis, njengoba le uphethwe ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo kuphakamisa lizinga labo eliphakeme.

ubunjalo ezidlayo has tropical eosinophilia syndrome. Igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa ukutheleleka ngu umzimba womuntu izibungu izimpethu endaweni eshisayo futhi zinomswakama sokungalandeli umthetho namazinga inhlanzeko. Izimpawu eyinhloko syndrome wathi: i ukukhwehlela somoya, dyspnea, lingene yamaphaphu, futhi waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi eosinophils ku-90%. Zonke lokhu kubonakaliswa ihlukaniswa kuyisayensi yezokwelapha njengoba uhlobo filariasis (ngokufaka umzimba izibungu filarial kusuka izinja nezinkawu).

Phela, ngo-inqubo ekuxilongweni a eosinophilia yisinanakazana ulusizo ukudlula igazi serology (kuthola omzimba ukuba izinto angaphandle). Kuyadingeka futhi ngenxa yokwehluleka ukuhlolwa laboratory ezivamile.

Ngokusho ngentuthuko yakamuva zesayensi, kukhuphuke eosinophils kunomthelela esinye isici okungekuhle - eba komzimba aureus ingane. Funda ngakho ngangokunokwenzeka, edlulisa izivivinyo ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga aphakeme eosinophils zingachazwa ngezinqubo kuntuleka i-magnesium ion. Okuphuma kulesi simo eyodwa - ukuze ukwelashwa nge amavithamini namaminerali ezakha kusilela yabo. Ngakho, nokulahla eosinophilia kungenzeka kuphela emva ukususwa isifo ecashile oholele kulo.