Izindlela ukwakha nelulwane-ifayela

Ikhono ukusebenzisa amafayela umyalo batch nge isandiso bat, eyaziwa nangokuthi ifayela batch (amafayela batch), bavela okokuqala zinguqulo zokuqala MS-DOS uhlelo. Lawa mafayela atholakala wabe esedlulela Windows ezintsha kanye OS / 2. Umsebenzisi owazi indlela yokwenza ilulwane-ifayela, unethuba izikhathi eziningana ukuze kwenziwe lula umsebenzi ohlelweni lokusebenza. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ungenza ngaphandle batnikov. Kodwa ngokuvamile namanje wokutadisha ezinye izici yokukhipha imiyalo ohlelweni. Asikho isidingo indiva kungenzeka, futhi kungcono ukuba acabangele ukuthi ukudala nelulwane-fayela.

isakhiwo ifayela batch sisobala: eqinisweni umngane wabo bonke wefayela umbhalo lapho ukulandelana ebekiwe imiyalelo sokusebenzisa processor umyalo (umhumushi). I dos kwaba command.com, futhi izinhlelo ezintsha salandelwa cmd.exe.

Kwasetshenziswa ukwesekwa sithuthukiswe opharetha uma, ngoba, goto (khumbula BASIC futhi ukusebenza ngempambano) ukuthi ikuvumela ukudala imenyu elula labhaliwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, MS-DOS (ngaphambi Windows odwendweni lokunqoba) ukuphila abathanda ukudala eyinkimbinkimbi branched amafayela autoexec.bat.

Ukunwetshwa amafayela nelulwane-batch ethathwe izinhlelo lokuqala Microsoft, ifayela batch efanayo yesimanje - a cmd-ifayela izici ezengeziwe.

Injongo eyinhloko nelulwane-ifayela kuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhishwa imiyalelo elula, ukuze "ukuqonda" utolika. Ngokwesibonelo, egijima ifayela batch ihlanganiswe kahle, ungasusa lonke ifolda, ukudala ifolda, ukopishe bese ngokuzenzakalelayo isipele amafayela. Lezi yizinto ezimbalwa nje imisebenzi eyisisekelo aqondwa ukuba iningi. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ngobubanzi okuningi. Ngokuvamile iseluleko esinikezwe phezu izinkundla, kanjani ukwakha ifayela nelulwane, ikuvumela ukuba ahlole ikhwalithi inthanethi. Lokhu kuqondene kakhulu abalandeli izimpi online, okuyinto ebaluleke, hhayi speed uxhumano ping (yokudlulisela ubambezelo amaphakethe idatha). Ngokwesibonelo, emdlalweni kusebenzisa amaseva amaningi, futhi umsebenzisi ufuna ukhethe esheshayo. Ukwazi Ip-ikheli labo, ungakha ifayela batch ukuhlola Ping, bese ukhetha okungcono. imiyalo ifayela batch zimi kanje:

Ping HHH.HHH.HHH.HH

Misa isikhashana,

lapho "XXX ..." - ikheli umthombo ezicwaningiwe. Ukusebenzisa ngendlela evamile futhi uthayipha "Qala - Run - Ping XXX ...", umphumela uyoba ukuthi akukho ungayiqondi, ngoba ngemva iwindi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kweso uvala. Ifayela batch eziqukethwe umyalo misa isikhashana kuvimbela sokuvalwa iwindi. Yiqiniso, lesi isibonelo esilula, kodwa kunikela umqondo wokuthi izinzuzo nelulwane-fayela.

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze udale nelulwane-ifayela, konke okuyizinto ngempumelelo. Isebenza ne amafayela kusuka ilingana elula kunazo FAR noma Ubude Commander (TC). The best esakhelwe wamazwe namanje amagobolondo phansi kunabaphostoli amathuba. Ngo ulwelwesi ezinjalo Awunawo nobunzima ngendlela ukwakha nelulwane-fayela. I-Shift TC cindezela + F4 bese uthayipha igama ifayela for the standard "imya.rasshirenie", isibonelo, test.bat. Ivula notebook. Bhala imiyalo. Lapho kokuphuma ukugcina izinguquko. Zonke ifayela batch wadala.

kuqala Amalungu Izinsiza ejwayelekile kufanele ukuqalisa pad: Win R, ngomshini kule ibhokisi incwajana (Faka). Ukuthola imiyalo ifayela batch. Esikhathini imenyu "Londoloza njengohlu", khetha indlela ukulondoloza, futhi "Igama lefayela" ibhokisi bhala ejwayelekile - "imya.rasshirenie» (test.bat). Ifayela wadala. Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukubhalisa isandiso.

Ngokufanayo, ungakha ngisho ifayela batch kusuka MS Word isicelo. Badinga kuphela ngenkathi ungakhohlwa ucacise lefayela oyifunayo.

Novice ofuna ufunde ukuthi ungadala ilulwane-ifayela, kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi kusenzima imithetho ngokudala wefayela ungadluli kukhanselwe, futhi bathi ifayela ngalinye kumele isandiso (izincwadi ezintathu emva ichashaza). Ekwandiseni itshela uhlelo lokusebenza okuyinto isicelo ukuze uvule leli fayela. «Bat» - lena isandiso.