Serpukhov ezibiyele: izithombe, umlando. Kwakubukeka njengolimi Serpukhov ezibiyele?

Esikhathini nedlelo eningizimu lapho kukhona khona indawo lasendulo Serpukhov. On insimu yalo kukhona ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele, amasonto, zezindela lasendulo futhi amasonto enomlando omude. Enye yalezi ezikhumbuzo iyona Serpukhov ezibiyele, edonsa Ifana nozibuthe wakho izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

History of the isakhiwo

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lo dilobho yaphuma ngo ngisho ngekhulu nane, okuyinto wawuthi indawo lendawo uzalwe Ivan Kalita Prince Andrew.

Kuyinto zizathu lakhiwa 1374 Serpukhov ezibiyele, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku ukukhangana esemqoka yedolobha. Wasemisela entabeni ende ephakemeyo, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa iqanjwe kabusha kusukela Cathedral Red.

Eminyakeni edlule, leli inqaba ayebhekwa ukwakhiwa enamandla kakhulu, amboze eMoscow kusukela eningizimu. Umlando Serpukhov ezibiyele uthi nezinye ezindaweni kwadingeka ukuvikela inhloko-dolobha kusukela kuphangwa we AmaTatar. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, lesi sakhiwo kade iyisikhungo lonke ukuzivikela, ngoba lokhu lapho iningi kuhlasela isitha iphutha.

ukubukeka yokuqala

Serpukhov ezibiyele phakathi ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, kuningi osekushintshile. Zonke luqine emthini kancane kancane sashintsha ukuze izindonga zawo zamatshe, eyenziwe ngetshe le emhlophe, ekhishwe ngasezinkwalini wendawo.

Ngo 1556 kusayithi zezakhiwo ezindala, ukwakhiwa omusha. Imithombo zomlando eziningi Serpukhov ezibiyele olufana kuleyo minyaka. Lalinama kwemibhoshongo eziyisishiyagalombili kanye polubashen ezimbili. Ngamandla izindonga sakhiwa ubude 934 metres uphinde uthele kancane kancane ezime njengesitebhisi i side unxantathu ukuma okungajwayelekile. Ukuze sandise endaweni evikelwe, enyakatho nje zalezi zakhiwo Yakhiwa Fort ezenziwe ngokhuni, enifeza indima ukuzivikela.

Serpukhov ezibiyele kwaba isithiyo esikhulu ukuze ezahlukene sihlubuki kwamaqembu ezigelekeqe, izigebengu njalo izama ukungena ezweni eMoscow nokwamukela ukumelana oqinile Serpukhov. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa, nabasePoland Sekuyisikhathi eside wazama ukwephula ukuvikela lesi sakhiwo, kodwa kwaba kuphela ayishise, ejele.

Ukuvinjezelwa zokugcina, okuyinto wahlupheka inqaba - ke waseshwa AmaTatar. Ngemva kwalokho, le ezibiyele waqala ukwehla kancane kancane. Uye baphelelwa okukushoyo ukuzivikela futhi kancane kancane waqala ukuwohloka. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha kwalo okwenziwe kanye kuphela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili ngomyalo uPetru mina, ababesaba wokuba kuhlaselwe abaseSweden.

Kungani kwanqunywa ukuba ahlukanisa ezibiyele?

UCatherine II kwaba fan yomlando futhi wayala sokubuyiselwa umnyuziki Serpukhov ezibiyele, kodwa ngeshwa azange abe nesikhathi afeze umqondo wakhe ngokufa okuzumayo. Indodana yakhe uPawulu mina akusilo wazizwa ngonina ngasekupheleni imizwa yakhe efudumele futhi ke bafuna ukususa yimuphi isikhumbuzi lomuntu wakhe futhi wayala ngokushesha disassembly kwezindonga inqaba. Izakhamizi kuphela ingxenye begcwalisa umyalo wakhe, njengoba ikakhulukazi hhayi ezisheshayo ahlukane lesikhumbuzo zomlando zomuzi.

Kakade yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye Serpukhov ezibiyele (Serpukhov) wabheka udabuka kakhulu. Ngo yonke ezibiyele kwemibhoshongo abangenalo uphahla, ngakho ngokushesha zahileleka kwamazinyo. Amatshe ewa izindonga zawo, ngithuka ngokuphelele zonke emithambekeni ezizungezile futhi amagquma.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, le ezibiyele ezamenyezelwa 'lesikhumbuzo endala "futhi ngokwengxenye enezivikelo eziqinile. Kodwa ikakhulukazi wasiza 30s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, izindonga ayesevele adiliza ngokuphelele. Amatshe endlu lesi sakhiwo kufanelekile nezinye izakhiwo eziningi ezintsha.

Njengoba ironed Luhambo kulezi zinsuku?

Okwamanje, kukhona kuzicucu ezimbili kuphela elincane kwezindonga zamatshe nezinsalela ezihlaba kwesisekelo, okuyinto yake yaba Serpukhov Kremlin. Izithombe ezithathwe endaweni lapho Luhambo itholakala, kulo mdlalo we umbono nje ezintsha ezivela kule ntaba.

Ngo Serpukhov walondoloza kahle lombhishobhi lasendulo eyakhelwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, endaweni Kremlin. Ushintsho wokugcina waba ngo-1840, futhi kuze kube ukubukeka kwalo ayisekho washintsha.

Enhliziyweni Red Mountain INDAWO: Memorial anikezelwe amasosha awile phakathi nempi, futhi lesikhumbuzo kuya umkhululi Soldier.

izivakashi eziningi nezakhamuzi bakhangwa kule ndawo, ngoba lapha ungabona omunye ubuhle bendalo empilweni yami, ehlanganisa i Ensemble amathempeli lasendulo, elakhiwa ngo izinkathi ezahlukene isikhathi.

imivubukulo

Ekumbeni lokuqala olusemthethweni olwenziwa emboniselweni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, baqhubeka kule minyaka elandelayo. Ngo engxenyeni engaphakathi uyathola le ezibiyele sika eminingi eyatholakala zitholakele. Ngokwesibonelo, athole izinsalela Vysotsky umbhoshongo, elakhiwa ngo-1556.

Abavubukuli sakwazi ukutakula out nezimpahla zazo eziningi izakhamuzi ohlala Serpukhov esikhathini kusukela 16 kuya ekhulwini le-18. Wawunodonga zonke izinhlobo namacici, amasongo, kwesiphambano, buckles nokunye okuningi. Futhi uhlamvu lwemali ezithakazelisayo umfanekiso zenyoni kwatholakala futhi ukuqoqwa, ehlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene esetshenziselwa izikhali ekhulwini le-17.

Ngesikhathi inqaba ngisho ukubonakala ezinye izihloko of insengetsha, okuyinto kungase kubonise umuntu siphila Stone Age.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola kuya Serpukhov?

Esimeni ezizoqala kusuka eMoscow ngemoto, kungcono ukukhetha uhambo Simferopol onguthelawayeka ezinjalo. Uma ufika lapho kuhlangana ne crossover kwindlela Volodarsky, niphendukele kwesokunene, bese uzoba amamitha angamakhulu amathathu ukwenza ijika kwesokunxele ku mgwaqo okuholela Red Mountain futhi emi kuso Serpukhov Kremlin.

Ungasebenzisa futhi lesi sitimela, kuya eKursk sesitimela ku Serpukhov samaqanda.

Serpukhov ezibiyele - lokhu ingenye ezikhangayo emlandweni futhi yokwakha, sibonga ngalo kungenzeka komngane oseduze ngaphezulu nge umlando Russia nenhloko-dolobha yalo.