Izimpawu ayenawo, sihluke kwekuhlela kabusha

Ukuhlukanisa izici eziyinhloko inguquko kubalulekile kunoma imfundamakhwela mlando umcwaningi social sciences. Kuyini ebalulekile ehlukile yayo, ikakhulukazi, kuqhathaniswa kwemvelo? - способность классов к совместным массовым действиям, которые будут достаточно сильными, чтобы противостоять действующей власти. Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izimpawu inguquko, abaluleke kakhulu kuwo - ikhono lamakilasi ngokuhlanganyela isinyathelo mass, okuzoba uqine ngokwanele ukuba angamelana neziphathimandla.

Indlela ukuqaphela ngalezi zinguquko?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke kuba izinguquko ngokushesha futhi okuphawulekayo ukuthi zenzeka ngokushesha futhi ushintshe kakhulu ngesisekelo isimiso esasikhona.

Izici eziyinhloko inguquko, nibaluleke benaka iyiphi imfundamakhwela mlando. Okokuqala, izazi ukwaba izinhlobo eziningana linemibhikisho. Kungenzeka zemvelo, zezomnotho, zezombangazwe, zesayensi kanye nomphakathi. Uma kunezinkinga kwenzeka obala noma etindzaweni letihambisana nato, khona-ke zonke izimfanelo for isimo izinguquko.

Izici eziyinhloko

The main isici - ushintsho olukhulu isimiso sezombusazwe ekhona, ushintsho global kwesimo sengqondo umphakathi lohulumeni okhona njengamanje. Isikhathi lezi zinguquko zingase zihluke. I linemibhikisho okusheshayo kakhulu zenzeka nenyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili, isikhathi esiphezulu - unyaka owodwa noma emibili.

Izimpawu revolution, okuyinto futhi ungakhohlwa, baqamekela yokuthi konke ngempela ngaphansi umyalo ukunyakaza wamavukelambuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhamba kungase kube "phansi" (uma elusa ukushintsha amandla ukuphikiswa) futhi kuvela "phezulu" (uma bakwazi ukugumbuqela umbuso).

Kubalulekile ukucacisa izimbangela nokuvukela. Lena ngokuyinhloko ukungakwazi isimo sika ukuphatha inkampani kahle. Esinye sezizathu kwezomnotho main - ukuwa komnotho yembuso, okuholela inhlekelele eziya ziba zimbi. izizathu Social ezingenabo ubulungisa engenayo ukusatshalaliswa phakathi izigaba zokuphila.

I Neolithic revolution

Kubalulekile ukuqonda e umqondo ezifana le Neolithic Revolution. Lena ithemu ukhiye ukuze uqonde uye savela kanjani umphakathi wesintu.

Enkabeni yalo, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa Neolithic - kuyinto ukwedlulela umphakathi wesintu kusukela umnotho bakudala kakhulu, ezazihlanganisa ukuzingela ukuhlangana, ukuze isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zenhlalo. Kuyinto ezolimo, ogxile nemfuyo nokulima umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda uma ucelwa: ". Iqembu izibonakaliso inguquko Neolithic"

Archeologists thembeke sekuvela ukuthi le izilwane lokuqala yasekhaya yavela eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 10 edlule. Futhi, okumangalisayo kwakunjalo ngesikhathi esifanayo ezifundeni 6-8, ngayodwana. Ngokuyinhloko lezi zihlanganisa eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Ngokokuqala ngqá lo mqondo isetshenziswa umvubukuli waseBrithani Gordon Childe, owayehlala ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX nokunamathela emibonweni Marxism.

Indlela ukuqaphela revolution Neolithic?

imphawu letibalulekile inguquko Neolithic kanje: ukuvela amathuluzi materials ngokuyinhloko entsha. Okokuqala nje siyitshe.

Isici elilandelayo - ukuvela nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi. Ezinye yezandla, okuyizona ezibhekana kuphela nabantu abathile babe abavelele emphakathini wesintu.

Eyesithathu - ukuvela ukulima umhlabathi futhi umzimba. Ukuvela zokuhlala unomphela.

Ukuphathwa iba ifomu ekhethekile zomsebenzi, futhi kungakho iqala kwamangqamuzana ikilasi emphakathini. Wazalelwa umnotho ngazinye, yangasese livela. Zonke lezi izimpawu inguquko Neolithic.

Reform futhi Revolution

Izimpawu wezinguquko nokuvukela ngezindlela eziningi ezithi azifane, kodwa Ziyashiyana amaphuzu ayisisekelo.

Revolution - ushintsho oluphelele iningi, uma kungenjalo kuzo zonke izici zokuphila emphakathini. A izinguquko ukuze kancane kancane futhi ehlelekile ukushintsha isici esisodwa oluthile lokuphila emphakathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo compulsorily lalilokhu senhlalo, kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe ekhona. Amandla lilondolozwe ezandleni lesigaba esibusayo wamanje.

Ngakho-ke, lapho izinguquko esimweni samanje eduze inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, uma kungekho yomdabu scrapping isimiso esasikhona.

Omunye umehluko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi izinguquko "phezulu" Kuphoqelekile. Nakuba inguquko "kusukela ngezansi" iqala avame kusukela kwezakhi nomphakathi ukuthi ngokuqondile amandla.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-historiography Soviet isikhathi eside, iningi izinguquko kwathathwa njengosongo usongo ngqo ohlelweni olukhona amandla. Lokhu kwenzeke ngisho ezimweni lapho izinguquko kwakungewona umphumela mass imiboniso kanye ukuqalisa izakhiwo zomphakathi eduze uhulumeni wamanje. Ngokusho bukhona phakathi izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi noma iluphi ushintsho namanje kuthikameze kulondolozwe amandla isimo kuleli zwe.