I ujantshi wokuqala e-Russia, bavele ngaphambi kwekhulu le-19

Emuva ngasekupheleni bekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili Frolov wadala izidingo yezimboni omunye amabhizinisi ezinkulu ifomu entsha yokuhamba, amelela izimoto ukuthi ihlukene nabantu ethandana nabo komzila. Izitimela ngomqondo wesimanje kancane kamuva - ngo-1825 eNgilandi. Njengoba izwe lethu, ujantshi wokuqala eRussia Yakhiwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa unjiniyela Austrian von Gerstner. Lo mbono asekelwe mathupha Nicholas mina, obhalisele Apreli 15, 1836 isimemezelo. Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti ukwakhiwa okubizwa ngokuthi Tsarskoye Selo ujantshi uqalwe lizwe.

Izimali ukwakhiwa abangu olunikezwa Ukubala Bobrinsky isizinda Gerstner yena, kanye nabanye abantu, nobemele i-dolobha isiRashiya, American nesiJalimane. I ujantshi wokuqala eRussia lezwakala ukuxhuma Petersburg Tsarskoye Selo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemva legatsha lasebenza by amamitha 700 Pavlovsk. Umsebenzi wokwakha sikhungo waqala 1 Meyi, 1836. Ububanzi ukulandelela sikhethwe ilingana 1829 mm, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e amazwe aseYurophu, lokhu ingamaphesenti 1.435 mm. Ukuze uhlele pass izimoto isilwane udonseleka, emgqeni yayakhiwe eziningi yokuwela. Eyokuqala Railways Russian iwine ithrekhi Belgian, iyunithi ngalinye elikwazi abe obuphelele ubuncane 3.7 m, futhi esiphezulu -. 6.9 m ukunyakaza kwakhe wavula u-October 30, 1837. Lolu suku wehla emlandweni njengoba ekuqaleni isitimela njalo traffic ezweni lethu.

I stock kweqa yathengwa eBelgium naseNgilandi. Ngu ngosuku wokuvula yayo, ujantshi wokuqala eRussia ungase ngiziqhayise khona amakhanda ayisithupha izinguquko ezihlelekile wabizela yilo nezinye gauge, 44 izimoto ezithwala namaloli 19. Eyokuqala yasekhaya isitimela izimoto zaphela, yizigaba ezine. I elula iningi lawo lalingabantu umqeqeshi, ngubani wayembozé emzimbeni. izihlalo zabo ezithambile abantu abayisishiyagalombili ungahlala esifanayo. Bonke abanye bangaqhubeka abagibeli abayishumi. Kungakhathaliseki ekilasini kukhanyisa Ukushisa e namakalishi esahambile.

Mashi 15, 1838 schedule isitimela wayebulawa kuqala ukusebenza, owawuthi kokuhamba kwabo iqale ngo 9:00 futhi waphelela 22-00. Lapho lesi sikhathi kwaba amahora amane phakathi kwawo ngokwesilinganiso. I ujantshi wokuqala eRussia lezwakala olulodwa-ithrekhi, ngakho-ke kwaba ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi owela ifakwe ukuze uvumele owela izitimela, okuyinto bathunyelwa ukuqeda iziteshi ngesikhathi esifanayo. isikhathi sokuhamba esijwayelekile - imizuzu 42. Ehlobo lika-1876 kusayithi kwakukhona indlela yesibili esemqoka. Lokhu kakhulu ngcono ukuphepha ukushayela futhi ukugibela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni lancipha imizuzu 32. Januwari 2, 1900 Tsarskoselskaya umugqa baba ingxenye eMoscow-Vindava-Rybinsk sesitimela, ngaleyo ndlela saphela ezimele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ububanzi ithrekhi yalo sishintshile saba amanani ejwayelekile 1524 mm.

Ukwakhiwa nojantshi eRussia, okuyinto waqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha lapho kuqala amagatsha Tsarskoye Selo zidinga ochwepheshe abafanelekayo. Lesakhiwo zasekhaya kuqala elihambisana iphrofayela steel nezindlu sesitimela Onjiniyela. Abafundi basuke sebethathe ingxenye esebenzayo ekwakhiweni ujantshi yokuxhuma eMoscow Petersburg.