Isexwayiso izimpawu of imithetho yemigwaqo. Isexwayiso izimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nencazelo yabo nge izincazelo kanye ehlaziya. Yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso?

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso (SDA) - sihloko esiqakatheke kakhulu. Futhi ngisho akudingeki ukuba amchazele ukuthi kungani. Phela, izimpawu - izikhombo ukuthi utshela umshayeli ukuthi kudingeka alinde ngaso isayithi umgwaqo, futhi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani endabeni ethile. Ngokuvamile, isihloko kumba eqolo, futhi kufanele kubhekwe.

amagama

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulume ngqo mayelana izimpawu eziyisixwayiso (SDA), udinga ukutshela kafushane wena ngazo zonke ezikhona ngokomthetho. Kuyadingeka ukuba bazi. Ngakho, izimpawu zomgwaqo abizwa ngokuthi izimpawu, izimpawu ukuthi ukusungula inqubo ethize ukunyakaza izimoto nezinye izimoto. Ziyakwazi isixwayiso okubonakalayo ezinobungozi nokuthi ulinde endleleni. Futhi esayina - usizo futhi khaphi ukunyakaza.

Yiziphi? Kukhona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso (SDA ukutshela ngazo ngemininingwane eminingi), prohibitory, impoqo, Inkomba, ulwazi, ukuhlonza. Izimpawu zomgwaqo, ngasendleleni, kanye amasignali we isilawuli womgwaqo, futhi osebenza nabo. Usese kuqala izimpawu, isevisi kanye amalebula ngolwazi olungeziwe. Njengoba singabona - okuningi wabo. Kodwa manje Ngithanda ngonanzelelo lesi sihloko, njengoba bebona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso. SDA kuzosiza lokuba siliqonde.

sici

Yini odinga ukuyazi kwasekuqaleni? Yini izimpawu eziyisixwayiso - lawa zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi wazise abashayeli ngalokho uhlamvu athwala ezazingase zibe ingozi. Futhi ngokolwazi wathola, umshayeli kakade ulawula isivinini nokuthatha ezinye izenzo ukushayela ngesakhiwo ngokuphepha.

Lezi izikhombo njalo efakwe ezindaweni lapho kukhona elula umgwaqo okuyingozi, noma kudingeka silandele imodi ekhethekile ngesivinini. Enye ngokuvamile abantshisakalo izimo (isib, ukubonakala encishisiwe). Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lezi zibonakaliso musa njalo kungemuva elimhlophe. Muva nje, ukuze bunakwe kakhulu abashayeli, kwenza ophuzi elikhanyayo. Abaningi, kwenza kwangabazeka - kungakhathaliseki ukubaluleka efanayo kuyisibonakaliso ukuze has a background elimhlophe? Hhayi-ke, ungaba Akungabazeki. Inani uyefana.

ngokucacile

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso? PDD ne amazwana kuzosiza ukuqonda. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi yizinkomba ungazenzi noma yiziphi imikhawulo ukuhamba abashayeli. Abanaso linqume noma vimbela. Bathi nje utshele abantu ngalokho okumelwe akulindele esilandelayo. Elinesimo ukuma esingunxantathu kanye usebe amakhulu abomvu. Image ngaphakathi - black. Futhi njengoba lezi zinhlamvu ziwuhlobo isixwayiso, wabakhwelisa kusengaphambili. Ngokwesibonelo, edolobhaneni - cishe 50-100 metres endaweni lapho iqala endaweni eyingozi. Futhi ezindleleni eziphumela ngaphandle komuzi, isigodi noma umzana -. Ngoba ibanga 150-300 m Yandisa ezihlobene ijubane. Phela, lapho idolobha luphela, abashayeli avunyelwe ukushayela ngejubane eliphezulu. Futhi ngenkathi umuntu sihamba la amamitha, unesikhathi esimisiwe kancane ukucabanga mayelana izinyathelo elilandelayo.

Lokuhlukana enentambo yethilamu

Lesi sibonakaliso okufanele ukusho. Ngokuqinisekile, ambalwa lapho amadolobha abe trams. Noma kunjalo, zingabantu akuvamile njengoba amatekisi. Futhi lokhu imoto "ohlanganiswe" kuya komzila futhi ngaleyo ndlela Igumbi elinganiselwe kakhulu iqhinga. Ngenxa ngo trams babe "amalungelo" abo. Futhi eyinhloko ukuthi uma imoto futhi lokhu imoto ine lelungelo elilinganayo ukuhamba ke tram siphela lokuqala - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiqondiso.

indawo esiqokiwe lapho umugqa tram ephambana ne imivimbo kanye endleleni, uphawu, olunezinombolo njengoba 1.5. Imila kalula ukufunda, ngoba umelwe futhi lokhu imoto. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu ukubeka pointer phambi empambana ngamunye. Kuphoqelekile ukuyifaka lapho umugqa empambana, okungukuthi, vele uye emaphethelweni eksisi komgwaqo. Lapho bewela kubonakale lapho kwakuphambana, izimpawu ungenzi, ngoba konke nokunye iyabonakala kalula. Kodwa on the zamapulangwe kuyadingeka ukukhumbula oda.

Empambana imigwaqo okulingana

Esinye isihloko esiqakathekileko enyuselwe ezulwini, ukhuluma ngani lapho bebona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso endleleni. Kulolu hlu sifakwa inombolo njengoba 1.6. Futhi ubekwa ngaphakathi landelana khuza umuntu:-ke ulinde phambi nomgwaqo. Futhi ngeke kube khona izibonakaliso igunya noma amarobhothi. Ngenxa abashayeli banelungelo uqoke by ukulandelana ndlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshayeli njalo miss yilowo oqonda ngakwesokudla. Khumbula kulula. Enough ukufunda umusho eyodwa elula: "Ngubani kwesokudla - siqinisile." Futhi sekuyisikhathi esifanele, anakho ukunikeza indlela.

Kodwa lokhu pointer isethwe hhayi kuzo zonke izimo. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo isimo kuyafana esimweni trams. Uma empambana imigwaqo okulingana lwenzeka kwakuphambana ebonakala kubo bonke abashayeli bekude, uphawu lokuphila kumane nje asikho isidingo. By endleleni, uma kozungelezayo nokuthi tram yemigwaqo, bese lokhu imoto kuyodingeka inzuzo.

Futhi kuthiwani ngesibonakaliso 1.7? Kulolu hlu, isixwayiso sokuthi umuntu kuzodingeka silinde phambi ukunyakaza isiyingi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. "Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela esiyingini", ngamanye amazwi uma ukhuluma. Kodwa lokho kuwukuhlasela esinye isihloko - Journey ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Kuyinto elula futhi kulula ukufunda, ikakhulukazi ukuba kudlule isikhathi esithile e iringi.

Ingozi enkulu

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso (SDA) nezincazelo zawo odinga ukukwazi abaningi babo empeleni wazise umshayeli ngengozi ngempela. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhombo olunezinombolo 1.9 kuthi umuntu esondela Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena noma isikebhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe mayelana entry kanye ophumayo. Kujwayele inquma komsebenzi. Noma irobhothi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lolu pointer isethwe kabili (njalo!). Okokuqala, itholakala ngemuva amamitha 150-300 ngaphambi kwebhuloho / isikebhe, bese - I-50-100, okungukuthi kakade ngqo phambi kwakhe.

izingozi

Isikhombi 1.10 kusebenza futhi esigabeni 'izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ". Nge izincazelo yonke into ilula - uphawu ubekwe imigwaqo engenela olwandle. On the Inkomba ukuboniswa isithombe kanjani imoto umgibeli iwela kolwandle. Ngakho, kusobala kanje: "Uma, umshayeli manje ngeke ujike ngakwesobunxele noma ngakwesokudla, kuyoba isithombe uphawu!". Yena, futhi, setha kabili, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ne Inkomba 1.9.

ematfuba Dangerous - ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu SDA. Isexwayiso izimpawu zomgwaqo kunezincazelo kulokhu lula ukufunda, njengoba zibonisa ijika simulating indlela okuhamba kuyo umuntu emva ibanga elithile kuyadingeka ukuze kudlule kuyithuba. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba sinciphise ijubane (mayelana 40 km / h). Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ingene kulo. Imiphumela ngokuvamile edabukisayo.

Yokwenyuka, ekwehleni nezinye izithiyo

Izinkomba 1.13 futhi 1.14 futhi abonisa ingozi esondelayo emkhathizwe. Bona sixwayisa ekwehleni emaweni futhi Yokwenyuka. Futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi angithandi uzosinda phambi zonke "amagquma" futhi ngaphambi nje kokuba ezindaweni eziyingozi ngempela, lapho isidingo sokuba njengoba ikukhonzile. Kukhona impumuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwabo ekwehleni futhi Yokwenyuka emaweni esiphezulu futhi eyayizothatha isikhathi eside, futhi ukubonakala ngokuvamile kuphela.

Isikhombi 1.15 uxwayisa ngokuthi maduze abantu uzobhekana buyinto ezingemnandi, okungukuthi umgwaqo oshelelayo. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba anciphise izinga niqaphelisise.

Isikhombi at Cha 1.16 kubonisa umgwaqo anolaka. Amaqhubu, imigodi, imigodi, ukungabi asphalt - konke lokhu kuzodlula. Futhi ugweme "ukubulala" sokumiswa kwakhe, drive nezinzwa siqu, ukunciphisa ijubane. Kodwa uphawu 1.17 wazise idolo, okungukuthi, ngokushesha ukuthi kuyoba "elele iphoyisa". Eduze kaningi wafaka ungcwecwe ngsivinini umkhawulo ophezulu.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi?

Ukukhuluma ngalokho lezi zimpawu isixwayiso, ingasaphathwa (okungenani kafushane) mayelana izimpawu, okuyinto namanje ayibanga khona.

Ngakho, 1.1 - uthi indlela r / w ukuhambisa isithiyo. 1.2 - zicishe, kuphela akukho isithiyo. Nokho kwesinye isikhathi kuba w / d-Ukunqamula okunjalo amarobhothi. Single-multipath r / w komgwaqo - lena mhlawumbe lapho bebona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso kuphela, okuyinto ezibekwe ngqo phambi isithiyo. Babukeka njengezihlahla a cross yayigabadela. Futhi, zikhona izimpawu ukuthi wazise yokusondela r / w yokuwela. Kubonakala njengoba zingcwecwe nge obliquely ukuboniswa imigqa ebomvu. Kungase kube amathathu, amabili eyodwa. umugqa ngamunye inombolo ethile amamitha. Uma bobathathu - ayokwenza ngokusebenzisa 150-300 amamitha. Ababili - 50-150 m Omunye -. 50 amamitha.

Dedela ngohlalwane, komgwaqo eziyingozi, ukuvaleka imigwaqo, yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo, ukubukeka izingane endleleni, esondela ukuba mhubhe, ongaphakeme-ukushayela izindiza, transhumance, iyakunqanda, traffic jam, amatshe falling, izilwane zasendle - konke lokhu Ubuye ukuqokwa siqu. Inala izimpawu, kodwa okungenani owodwa ojabulayo - basuke olwaluqondwa abantu abaningi, njengoba zimelela yonke ngendlela elula necacile.

Into yokugcina udinga ukukhumbula

Elinye iphuzu okufanele ukutshelwa. Kakade isikhathi eside siye ezinye izinguquko iziqondiso. Isibopho kuyisexwayiso ku videofiksatsii - abaningi baye bezwa ngakho, kodwa abanye yayisalokhu umbuzo ezingaxazululeki: "Ingabe ukubeka ngempela?". Yebo futhi, impendulo ithi yebo. Kubukeka sengathi Akufani zonke izimpawu ezithile eziyisixwayiso. Ngokuvamile kuba isikwele blue, elibonisa ikhamera nge-flash. Ngokuvamile namanje kukhona umbhalo: "ukulawula Photo-isiqophi" - ukuze wonke umuntu sicacise ukuthi hlobo luni yazisa le pointer. Futhi efakwe nomaphi lapho ikhamera, ukudubula okwenzekayo endleleni.

Indlela kwakunokwenzeka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi timu ngempela ebanzi. Kodwa akunzima. Into esemqoka ne yokufunda wakhe - qaphela futhi khumbula ukuthi kusho omunye umdwebo. Futhi ilula kakhulu futhi ecacile.