Isikhundla ezindawo yaseGreece, ulwandle, iziqhingi, imvelo, isimo sezulu

Greece ithatha ingxenye eseningizimu ye iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan kanye eziqhingini ezizungezile. Leli zwe izungezwe i-Albania, Macedonia, naseBulgaria naseTurkey. Ngenxa indawo yayo ezindawo Hellas has a unique nesimo sendawo, imvelo nesimo sezulu somhlaba.

isikhundla ezindawo

Inani endaweni Greece kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 132 amakhilomitha square. It is wageza ngu ezilwandle eziningana. Isikhundla ezindawo ka Greece wukuthi leli lizwe inogu olude obuyizinkulungwane 15 amakhilomitha. Izwe ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezintathu: ezwekazini, yePeloponnese nhlonhlo futhi iziqhingi eziningi. Greece, etholakala emazweni aseBalkan, yakhiwa izifundazwe ezimbalwa: Greek Macedonia, yaseThrace, Epirus, eThessaly.

Peloponnesus

NJENGOBA kuyizwe laseGreece kumephu has ithiphu ngesimo yePeloponnese. Ixhumeke nge aseBalkan Isthmus of Corinth. Ngalo ukuze sithuthukise Logistics ukuthi bemba Umkhumbi Canal. Eningizimu, inhlonhlo ye-phakathi Messina and Laconia ayizintaba Taygetos. Zakhiwa limestone kanye schist. Iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo embozwe yiqhwa zonke ebusika. Isikhundla ezindawo ka Greece wukuthi kulezi zindawo sikhule onsundu, fir namahlathi e-oki. Ngezikhathi basuke kakhulu ehlaselwe imililo emikhulu.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, yePeloponnese wawuyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo impucuko Mycenaean lasendulo. Namuhla, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kule nhlonhlo - Patras, lapho abantu 169.000 baphile. Lokhu port itholakala itheku Gulf ngokuthi Patraikos. Maphakathi yePeloponnese, kuyinto zokhahlamba, okuyisona amaketanga ezine. Bakha inhlonhlo encane nasemathekwini olunothile.

izilwandle

isikhundla Coastal ezindawo ka Greece ukwenze ezweni lakubo ezilwandle eziningana. Ngaseningizimu inomngcele amachibi ezintathu. Lona-Aegean, Ionian futhi waseLibya Sea eningizimu ngaseKrethe, lapho bonke ndawonye ziyingxenye ye-Sea enkulu eMedithera.

AmaGreki kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ziye lihlotshaniswa amanzi. Imikhumbi yawo besekamambi empumalanga nasentshonalanga, nama abahambi entsha eyasungulwa amakoloni kulo Southern Europe. Ulwandle esiyinhloko eGreece-Aegean Sea. Itholakala phakathi e-Asia Minor, eNhlonhlweni Yamazwe AseBalkan futhi isiqhingi saseKrethe. Emifuleni yakhona ugeza ogwini Greece hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umakhelwane walo Turkey.

iziqhingi

Ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Greece, wayakha yi Ionian Islands. Lona iqembu elincane. Kodwa-Aegean ugcwele lenqwaba iziqhingi. Basuke zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana: i-Cyclades, Northern Sporades, Southern Sporades (Dodecanese). Iziqhingi ngobukhulu - eKrethe, wafike Rhodes. Kule ndaba, ezihlukahlukene isikhundla ezindawo ka eGreece esingaphezulu kakhulu kwesivamile. izwe Ubude ungumnikazi kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili iziqhingi letingemasayizi lahlukene. Populated wabo kungekho ezingaphezu kuka-200.

impumuzo

Kungakhathaliseki nesizotha usayizi akubanga kumephu Greece, sezwe yayo ehlukahlukene. Kukhona izintaba nezintaba eziphakeme. ngamaqembu ahlukene yeziqongo up yaseThrace, eMakedoniya nase Pindus, Olympus (kukhona uxhaxha lwamangqamuzana igama elifanayo futhi intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eGreece nge 2900 amamitha eliphezulu). Izintaba kushintshane izigodi nemifula encane.

Ngokujulile Kuhlehliswe ugu kubabangele yizimanga eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho namazinga jikelele eMedithera kukhona izwe esiyingqayizivele like Greece. Incazelo impumuzo ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kokukhuluma thenar Cape yePeloponnese. Budebuduze kuba kwangempela aseMedithera, okuthiwa "Inusskim Emthonjeni."

EGrisi, limestones okwandile. Siyabonga kubo ezweni (ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esentshonalanga) eningi emigedeni, sinkholes nezinye izingxenye landscape, wasinikeza i ukubukeka zemvelo emangalisayo.

Izintaba usemncane futhi eligoqiwe. Ngaphezu limestone, basuke akhiwa oluthambile futhi Marl. Ezintabeni ngesiGreki cishe akukho emikhulu abukhali neziqongo ezembethe. Nemithambeka ngokuvamile elingenalo uhlaza ngenxa osekukade nokuklaba kwemfuyo lapho futhi ezomile sezulu eningizimu.

Isimo sezulu

Ngokusho idatha Meteorological, Greece, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle luyobe lungaphelele ngaphandle Ukhulumé lokushisa yayo umbuso, ingxenye enkulu yalo iyona Mediterranean ezahlukene sezulu esihle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe baye bathola eziningana izifunda ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Northern Epirus, engxenyeni esenyakatho eMakedoniya nase zaseThessaly sezulu entabeni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokulinganisela. izici zayo (Amahlobo iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu, ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha) iyefana alpine.

Ngo Attica, yePeloponnese futhi eKrethe, isimo sezulu - iMedithera. Kukhona imvula ezingavamile. Kwezinye izinkathi, ehlobo izophela ngaphandle kokunezela noluncane imvula. Endaweni efanayo amanga esiqhingini Karpathos. Greece has a zone inguqulelo eziqhingini enyakatho-Aegean, lapho isimo sezulu is kakhulu kukhishelwa - kungaba kubanda kakhulu futhi hot.

Isimo sezulu ezwekazini kuthinta kakhulu Pindos Ukhahlamba. Isifunda entshonalanga ke (Epirus) ithola imvula kakhulu ngaphezulu kuka iseningizimu empumalanga laseThessaly.

Inhlokodolobha Athens Itholakala zone shintsho, elihlanganisa izici ngamazwe aseMedithera nase sezulu esipholile. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwe iningi kwezulu awe ebusika. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa induduzo - lokhu kubalulekile, lokho lihlotshaniswa Greece. ULwandle iMedithera, amanzi awo afudumele ithambisa sezulu sendawo.

Amachibi nemifula

Leli chibi enkulu e Greece - Ioannina. Ngenxa yezintaba akukho emfuleni izinhlelo ezinkulu, futhi ekhona emfuleni ezahlukene izimpophoma ebabazekayo Rapids. Abaningi babo bafunana ogeleza zigodi. Haliacmon, nomfula omude kunayo yonke Greece, has a ubude amakhilomitha angu-300. imithambo amanzi wezwe ayifanele navigation, kodwa wayisebenzisa njengoba imithombo yamandla kanye ukunisela emikhakheni yezolimo.

Umfula elikhulu Greece (ngaphandle Haliacmon) - Nestos, Evros, Vardar, Strymon, Ahelos. Basuke izimpawu yokudla imvula neqhwa-imvula. Stoke lingashintsha kuye isikhathi sonyaka. emifuleni Iningi ukhule ehlobo engajulile. Ezinye zazo kungenzeka okwesikhashana wome ngokuphelele.

uhlobo

Njengoba wazi, isiGreki, kanye Latin, wanika amagama ezilwane eziningi nezitshalo. Ziya ngokuya kuleli zwe ligcwele ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. Lapha, ungakwazi ukhule kwesokudla Emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni omnqumo izihlahla orange. Izwe has a lot of nomsayipuresi futhi indiza izihlahla. It walnuts sikhule Greece - lapha baziwa ngokuthi "acorns onkulunkulu."

flora Local okuxubile ngenxa yokuthi le ndawo ingaphezu empeleni okuhlangana phakathi izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba. Emathafeni enamadwala namagquma iqukethe emasimini zamakhiwane, iminqumo, emhlophe. Futhi ingxenye isivini namasimu ezithelo.

nezilwane neziphawulekayo, okuyinto kuyahluka esiqhingini Karpathos. Greece ingenye izindawo lokugcina ezingavamile-monk seal yaseMediterranean. labantu zabo abahlala ku Karpathos, ivikelwe kwemvelo. Enye eziphilayo e Greece, buka eNcwadini Red - izimfudu ulwandle wendawo.

Emahlathini enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe kukhona ama-lynx, izimpungushe ngisho amabhere ansundu. ungulates ngesiGreki ethulwa inyamazane yifusi, izimbuzi zasezintabeni, zisagcwele izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle kanye nezinyamazane abomvu. Esikhathini eningizimu kukhona amalulwane amaningi, izibankwa izinyoka. Okuvame kakhulu ezincelisayo - namagundane (izimvukuzane, dormice, hamsters, izingungumbane, amagundane).

Bird nezilwane siqukethe zasendle amadada, izigwaca, amajuba, partridges kingfisher futhi t. D. Kusukela izilwane ezidla ezinye basakaza izinkozi, izintamo, oklebe kanye izikhova. Ebusika, kukhona Flamingo, uma befika esiqhingini Kos, lapho idolobha eponymous ka Kos. Greece edonsela izinyoni ezifudukayo sezulu yakhe ezithambile ukhululekile.

amaminerali

namaminerali ngesiGreki aziziningi, kodwa ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ngo-1980-yalolucwaningo. Lapha-ke sikhiqiza uwoyela negesi yemvelo insimu ayithenga Kuye kwatholakala Thasos. Eminye imithombo yolwazi fuel kukhona lignite futhi lignite.

Leli zwe enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi okubangelwa ukwakheka rocks crystalline. Eduze ne-Athene kwezinye iziqhingi kwakufika yensimbi yafakwa amabhomu agqitshwayo, manganese, nickel, ithusi, base izinsimbi, bauxite. Ngamagama ambalwa, awayona kangaka. Okuningi eGreece sandstones, limestones kanye namamabula (okungukuthi, zokwakha). Granite Development siqhutshwa e-Cyclades. Ngasezinkwalini zemabula ka Paros bebelokhu baziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kusukela imikhando eGreece, iningi ezinhlobo aluminium. izinqolobane zabo isiyonke ezihlukahlukene kulinganiselwa ngaso amathani abangaba yizigidi ezingu-650, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuthumela lo lezimpahla emazweni angaphandle.

Ngo Hellas Babenjalo abanye ezimayini endala emlandweni wesintu. Ezinye zazo ukusebenza kuze kube yilolu suku. Isib okwami eduze Lavrion e Attica ungumthombo esiliva nomthofu. Ngo enyakatho yeGrisi zikhona izimali ezifakwa we chromite ezingavamile Zheleznyak. Kube futhi misela asbestos. Greece uyabanikeza zangaphandle emakethe Magnesite eluhlaza. On Nisyros neThire misela ilula futhi lokukhuhla. YePeloponnese futhi yaseThrace ukuhlangabezana sulfide imikhando.