YAMI Lermontov "Palms ezintathu": ukuhlaziya inkondlo

Mikhail Lermontov "Palms ezintathu" yalotshwa 1838. Umkhiqizo Lowo umzekeliso nge olusankondlo umqondo yefilosofi. Kukhona kungekho imbongi lyrical savuka kakhulu nemvelo, kuye kwamnikeza amandla ukucabanga nokuzizwa. Mikhail ngokuvamile wabhala izinkondlo ngezwe. Wayethanda nemvelo futhi wamphatha ngomusa, lo msebenzi ngomzamo ukuba ngifinyelele izinhliziyo zabantu futhi kubangele ukuba kube enomusa.

Okuqukethwe inkondlo

Lermontov inkondlo "izihlahla ezintathu entendeni," utshela indaba izihlahla ezintathu entendeni, nikhula ehlane Arabian. Phakathi kwemithi abandayo ukusakaza kwemali, ke uye ishintsha izwe ibe oasis ezingaphili enhle, ube ipharadesi, lapho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi imini nobusuku ukulungele yokukhosela nomfokazi zicime ukoma kwakhe. Zonke kungaba lutho kodwa emithi yesundu nesithukuthezi wedwa, bafuna abe wusizo nothile, futhi zikhula endaweni nalapho kungahlali muntu okuye kwenzeka ngaphambili. Uma bephendukela kuNkulunkulu ngesicelo ukubasiza sigcwalisa umgomo wabo emkhathizwe kukhona udwendwe bathengisi.

Palma wabingelela ngenjabulo abantu, kunyakaze shaggy yabo eziqongweni, kodwa ubuhle sokunganaki izindawo ezizungezile. Abahwebi yazuza izimbiza ezigcwele amanzi abandayo, kanye nezihlahla ezahlwitha ukwakha umlilo. I oasis bachuma kanye ebusuku yaphenduka nedlanzana umlotha, okuyinto umoya ngokushesha kungaqedwa. Nendlwana kwesokunxele, futhi ogwadule, kwakukhona kuphela ukusakaza oyedwa futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela, iphele ukuhlaliswa elangeni elishisayo futhi isihlabathi eqoshiwe oluyingozi.

"Ukwesaba izifiso zabo - kwesinye isikhathi lifezekile"

Lermontov "Palms ezintathu" kwalotshwa ukumambula ubunjalo ebuhlotsheni bomuntu nemvelo. Abantu thukela ukwazise lokho kubanike yezwe, nokho ngendlela enesihluku futhi nabangenaluthando, kuphela ucabanga kuzuze bona. Ukuqondiswa NguNkulunkulu bethanda besikhashana indoda, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, uyakwazi ukubhubhisa iplanethi ethambile ku kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo futhi. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo Lermontov sika "Three Palms" kubonisa ukuthi umlobi wafuna ukwenza abantu bacabange mayelana nokuziphatha kwabo. Nature akakwazi ukuzivikela, kodwa-ke uyakwazi ukuba aziphindiselele ngokubulala.

Kusuka zefilosofi ngokombono inkondlo yakhiwa zenkolo indaba ephathwayo. Imbongi ukholelwa ukuthi uMdali icele bonke ufuna, kodwa lokho uma umphumela wokugcina Uyokwanelisa? Ngamunye has lizenzele umhlahlandlela walo, ukuphila kuyaqhubeka ngendlela imiselwe kuvela phezulu, kodwa uma umuntu enqaba ukwamukela futhi ecela okuthile, ekubalekeni ezinjalo kungase kube nemiphumela ebulalayo - yilokhu umfundi uxwayisa Lermontov.

izihlahla ezintathu entendeni kukhona prototypes labantu libhekene izinhliziyo ezibanjwe ukuzazisa. Namaqhawekazi abaqapheli ukuthi akuzona puppeteers, kodwa kuphela babelawulwa ezandleni zabanye. Ngokuvamile, sizibophezele ezinye umgomo babezazisa, uzama usheshise izinto, ngazo zonke izindlela zama ukuhumusha isifiso ibe yinto engokoqobo. Kodwa umphumela kuletha awunakuthokoza nokukhungatheka, umgomo akusho bathethelele okulindele. Lermontov "Palms ezintathu" wabhala baphenduke ezonweni zabo, ukuqonda izisusa izenzo zakhe futhi ukuxwayisa abanye abantu kusukela nesifiso into okungeyona eyakhe by kwesokudla. Ngezinye izikhathi uyaphupha do zigcwaliseka, ukuvula izenzakalo hhayi ngenjabulo, futhi inhlekelele.