Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo: Balmont, "Reeds". Theme, sakhiwo senkondlo Konstantin Balmont

Izimbongi we Isiliva Ubudala waphakamisa izinkondlo ngendlela embi. A Symbolist izimbongi egcwele emangalisayo, imifanekiso yalo ongaqondakali futhi umsindo. Ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo eliphakeme zinamandla, yakhetha umdlalo zamagama nemisindo, alliterations nezingathekiso. Ngokwesibonelo Bright zezinkondlo ezifana - inkondlo "Reeds" uKonstantin Balmont. Kulesi sihloko sinikeza abafundi vnmimaniyu inkondlo ukuhlaziywa, incazelo izici zayo kanye ocebile nodaba, njengoba lokhu kufanekisa esivela jikelele. futhi isosha esihlatshelelwayo Balmont ngokukhethekile.

Yini esiyaziyo imbongi?

Konstantin Balmont - imbongi Russian we Isiliva Age. Ingeyamakhosi Symbolists, cishe yonke imisebenzi yakhe zidalwe ngale ndlela.

Wazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane esifundazweni uVladimir. Abazali bakhe base kakhulu abantu abafundile, emndenini kamama Sekuyisikhathi eside bathandile izincwadi futhi bagxilisa uthando indodakazi yakhe. Vera Nilethé lo uthando emndenini wami, lapho wahlela kusihlwa tetemibhalo, ezihlukahlukene ukufundwa kanye ukusebenza. Baba ithonya elinamandla ngabameli emaphephandabeni endawo, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukushicilelwa abalobi abaningi abasha.

Konstantin Balmont wathatha izintambo uthando wakhe izincwadi. Kamuva, imbongi ithi uhlamvu oqinile futhi unothando naye ovela kunina.

Lapho esemusha, ikusasa symbolist ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwezilimi eziningi ngaba nethuba ukutadisha yobuciko izincwadi zezwe, futhi bakhuthazwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe.

Omunye umthombo ugqozi for imbongi kwaba ngokwemvelo Russian ukuthi azimisele ngokuthola abanye. Ngokwengxenye enikelwe nemvelo futhi inkondlo yakhe "Reeds".

"Odlula": Yini nkondlo?

Uma umfundi okokuqala kuvula incwadi ikhasi nale umsebenzi, uzothi ukuthi - ku sasemhlangeni. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala, inkulumo ethile kungase kubizwe ngokuthi: "? Benzani banyenyezelana ngabakushoyo" Okungukuthi, abangabantwana inkondlo akukho mayelana sasemhlangeni, kumayelana imfihlakalo okuphakade bemvelo. Epholile izitshalo sengiprofethile kumbhali okungaqhathaniswa okhulumayo ebusuku futhi sizibuza, "Zindaba zini?" Ukwenza ikondlo ukuhlaziywa (Balmont, "Reeds"), akufanele sikhohlwe iqiniso lokuthi imbongi ingeyamakhosi Symbolists futhi kwaba omele eliqhakazile kubo.

Abalingiswa e inkondlo yakhe kuyinto emnandi kakhulu. "Afe ubuso," ubiza lo inyanga "uyakhululeka umphefumulo elahlekile" - lo sengiprofethile sasemhlangeni ngasemanzini.

izici uhlobo

Ngokusho baxgeki, ngaphansi kwethonya Abashisekeli bobusha nezimfihlakalo, wabhala abasha Balmont 'odlula. " Uhlobo senkondlo, cishe angakwazi ukuthi lalotshwa zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Imbongi ukunika lesi sitshalo imizwa yabantu nokuthi isipho sokukhuluma: ". Ubani, lokho - Reeds uthi"

Zadymyvayas mayelana ngekuhleba engaqondakali izitshalo, amanzi kanye nephunga slime, umlobi akusho lokho akubonayo, futhi senza kanjalo.

Isihloko senkondlo "Reeds" Balmont

amavesi Sihloko ukuchaza kanye kunzima. Uma siqala kusukela isihloko, phambi kwethu - isampula landscape izinkondlo. Kodwa sijule umsebenzi, kanye sibona ukuthi akusiwona mayelana landscape, izitshalo silokhu sithi ubuhle lapha asiyitholi. Isihloko abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele: "Yiziphi imihlanga sikhonona ebusuku Moonlit"?

Kodwa kungagcini ezivezwa izinkondlo. Isihloko imfihlakalo imvelo, zingakwazi ukufunda abantu ngolwazi ngokusebenzisa izingathekiso ngokushelela sihamba ngayinye lyrical isintu sisonke. Kuyini lokhu "ngihlebele buthule imihlanga"? Xoxa? Imizwa? Impendulo kungaba efanele uma sikhetha iyiphi yalezi zindlela. Kodwa definition olunembile kakhulu - kungenzeka lowo mcabango. Ukuhleba ezinomhlanga - inqubo yokucabanga. Imicabango abasezikhundleni bayathula, kodwa ukuzola ngeminithi. It wazalelwa imibuzo engqondweni nezithombe: sokuzwa, ezibukwayo, ngisho ethintekayo.

Ucezu kulotshiwe ngendlela ezingaqondakali. Okumangazayo "ingxoxo" imihlanga - isithombe, kunalokho sokuzwa kuka ezibukwayo. Okulandelayo, senza analysis eningiliziwe enkondlweni.

Balmont, "Reeds"

Sesiyazi ukuthi le nkondlo okulotshwe isihluthulelo kufanekisa, uhlobo izinkondlo zefilosofi. Isihloko sakhe - emhlabeni okuyimfihlakalo nemvelo futhi ukuphila.

Inkondlo yakhiwe isithombe sokuzwa. "Squeak", "ngihlebele", "ukukhuluma", "inyoka shweza," "umoya". Kukhona ezibukwayo, bhá zazo - "izibani" ukuthi "zisishise, flash, flash - futhi futhi awayona"; nenyanga, kabani "ubuso yayithuthumela lokufa."

Ukuze uyiqonde kangcono le izinkondlo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya le nkondlo ifonotiki. Balmont ( "Reeds" - sibonelo esigqamile) kubhekwane imigqa bakhe ngenxa imisindo umdlalo, alternation lwabo olukhethekile. Njengoba sikhumbula, umsindo kwaba omunye okuvelele Symbolist izinkondlo. Fundza lenkondlo ngokuzwakalayo. Umsindo "w" "w" "h" "n" ukudala isimanga sound effect. imiphumela ocebile Ikakhulukazi umugqa wesibili ezinjalo "Vele wezwa, buthule sengiprofethile imihlanga." Umsindo "sh" kuzo zonke umqondo wegama kudala sengiprofethile futhi sikhonona ngesikhathi esifanayo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi sifanankhamisa - ukuphinda ongwaqa noma okufanayo izinkondlo (ukubeka eceleni isicelo, futhi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba) ukuze udale ekhethekile umsindo, isimo, umuzwa.

Kuzwakala umugqa ezithakazelisayo neshumi nambili: "Bog Lure, cindezela, ncela." Noma alternation of umsindo "c", "h" futhi "g" kunikeza umuzwa inkolo eyayinaso, le eliyingozi hleba quagmire okungabanga bikho kuso yokuphunyuka. Abagxeki abaningi ukubona kulo mkhankaso inkondlo for ngenjongo yokuphila, ukuqhathanise ukuphela ngenakugwemeka we quagmire. Kodwa akukho-agumenti mayelana yomlobi. Mhlawumbe sidalwe ngaphansi kwethonya Symbolists kanye nemizamo yokuqala ukusebenzisa indlela sifanamsindvo.

Futhi of interest, futhi unkamisa umsindo, okuyinto ukudala umuzwa monotony, melodiousness.

Ethonya jikelele ukuthi ivesi "odlula," Balmont wenza hhayi kuphela ngenxa sifanamsindvo, kodwa usebenzisa izingathekiso. "Afe ubuso" zenyanga; ngenyanga "ngokudabukisayo wilted"; "Uyakhululeka umphefumulo elahlekile" - lezi zithombe ongokomfanekiso zivuse isimo ezingaqondakali, umuzwa kwesiphetho.

Ekuphetheni

Konstantin Balmont wayengomunye walaba bameleli bhá we kufanekisa. izinkondlo zakhe ifundwa lapho uqala nje ukubona kulula, futhi baqonde okushiwo kubonakala amanga phezu. Kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu edukisayo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo (Balmont, "Reeds") - ubufakazi balokhu. Izinkondlo nge umdwebo landscape osesikhundleni ngokuphelele landscape. Kuyo - reflection ngokujulile ngenjongo yokuphila, izimfihlakalo wakhe endalo, lawo kukhona ezingafinyeleleki indoda. Inkondlo sinamandla kakhulu, interweaves eziningi izingqikithi nezithombe. Kusukela image lobusuku sengiprofethile imihlanga - up engaqondakali abafileyo, elahlekile wathumba slime abahambi. Ukuthola ukuhlaziywa kanye nekufundza, kufanele sinake uchungechunge umsindo. Kuyoba umphelelisi futhi unike isimo imisebenzi engcono.