Indlela ukuguqula ukuxhumana komphakathi wesintu nemvelo? Ukuxhumana phakathi komuntu nemvelo

Njengoba yaziwa, umzimba womuntu ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuhlukile nemvelo. Man liyingxenye uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, izingxenye zalo, umzimba walo. Ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi wesintu esimweni zomlando, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele isimiso ukuxhumana yayo nemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inqubekela phambili intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe kuleli cala engavamile ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuzuze indoda. Indlela ukuguqula ukuxhumana komphakathi wesintu nemvelo kungabonakala kohlaka izigaba eziyinhloko yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle nomnikazi zomlando.

Isigaba bakudala yentuthuko

Lena inkathi sokuncika enkulu yomuntu imvelo. Empeleni, kuleli komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane yomuntu akuyona uzehlukanise ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinto zemvelo kanye izenzakalo bona banikezwa umphefumulo (animism), futhi abanye baye baba yinto ekhonzwayo, emehlweni umuntu ezuza izimfanelo zaphezulu. Ngenxa yesimo yomuntu utiligi ngakwazi ukuxhumana izilwane kanye nezitshalo kuzinga angaphatheki ekhethekile. Nokho, leli thuba kunikezwa kuphela Labelaphi, kanti kukholakala ukuthi kwezinye izimo, umuntu ovamile angakwazi futhi ukukhuluma imimoya.

Antropologizirovanie imvelo kwaba uhlobo kuwumzamo ukuliqonda. Zihlanganisa umbono wezwe ngomfanekiso wakhe futhi umfuzile, indoda ngesikhathi esifanayo wabonisa ngenhlonipho ejulile nokwesaba. Noma kunjalo, nge ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi bakudala, kanye "ukufuywa" umlilo umuntu uqala ukuba ngenkuthalo aphazamise uhlelo lwemvelo. Futhi, ukukhuluma mayelana nendlela ukushintsha nokuxhumana komphakathi wesintu nemvelo, kufanele kuphawulwe indima ebalulekile enqubeni ukuzingela. ekuzingeleni ngempumelelo kwenza umuntu ngaphansi kuncike imvelo, unezela kuye ukuzethemba kanye amakhono abo siqu.

Inguquko esigabeni elikhiqizayo

Akukona nje kuphela ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi, kodwa futhi indaba, izimfanelo ezingokomoya futhi ngokomqondo sokuthuthukisa umphakathi, lula itjhuguluko kusuka ukudla ekukhiqizeni ukudla ezifana amapulazi. Ngakho, kukhona kudingeka kuhlinzekwe isamba sika emhlabeni ngamunye begazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umthelela umphakathi zomuntu emvelweni, nekwandzisa umtsamo idliwe imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Yomuntu abuseyona ukuzingela ukuhlangana, ikhulela umsebenzi omusha - kwezolimo. Ngokombono Vernadsky ukuvela ezolimo senguquko emlandweni ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi wesintu. Futhi ukuvula lolu hlobo ukulima, exhumanisa abantu nemvelo, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi "ukwanda kokukhiqizwa Neolithic", lezi zigigaba kwaqondana ekuqaleni Neolithic.

ebuhlotsheni bomuntu nemvelo ezikhathini zanamuhla

Ukuze le nkathi isilinganiso umphakathi wesintu imvelo sibhekana nezinguquko eziphawulekayo. essence Waphezulu esikhundleni okushiwo bemvelo utilitarian. Imvelo iba into ukuthuthukiswa esiwusizo futhi umthombo wolwazi ngokwesayensi. Phakathi kwezombusazwe abazinze ye sengqondo entsha ukuze yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene - Bacon. Omunye wabantu bokuqala ukuthi wayemthanda ukuthuthukiswa imvelo empirically.

Modern (yabantu), komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane

Ngakho, sesibonile ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana phakathi emphakathini wesintu, futhi nemvelo ngendlela umongo zomlando. Singathini kuthiwani ngesikhathi sethu? Ngokungangabazeki, ubuchwepheshe besimanje ifinyelele i ezingeni engakaze ibonwe yentuthuko, lapho ezinwetshiwe amathuba nokuxhashazwa kwemithombo yemvelo. ebuhlotsheni bomuntu imvelo izici ezenziwe umuntu isigaba esilandelayo kuhluke:

- kukhona nokuqinisa ingcindezi womuntu ukuba nemvelo olunzulu (isandiso ukuchayeka endaweni) futhi ufake umfutho owengeziwe (isandiso Amasimu nomthelela) ngokuya;

- wezenzo zomuntu okunenjongo ukushintsha yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene;

- ukwephulwa of ukuzinza kwemvelo: ngenxa yokucindezeleka okwandayo emvelweni emphakathini, semvelo akanayo isikhathi sokusukuma ngokwezinga okudingeka senze ngalo;

- ezikhulayo usongo nemiphumela engemihle umthelela umphakathi zomuntu emvelweni.

nokubuyiselwa yemvelo inkinga

Inkinga ehlukile isimo imithombo yemvelo exhaustible. Lezi zihlanganisa yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kanye nenhlabathi evundile - ezivuselelekayo; namaminerali - izinsiza ze-non-uvuseleleke. Esimweni sokuqala, umthombo ukusetshenziswa izinga cishe ifaniswe ijubane yokutakula, esimweni sesibili, yokutakula akunakwenzeka. Nakuba izinqubo edwaleni kwetinhlavu kanye ezilamatshe aligugu uze uyophela golokoqo, isilinganiso sabo lags ngemuva ijubane yezimayini idatha.

Nokho, ngezisetshenziswa ongashi (emoyeni, amandla elanga, umoya energy, amagagasi olwandle, kanye nabanye.) Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje ukuxhumana phakathi komuntu nemvelo futhi linazo izinkinga. Uma ucabangela umbuzo kanjani budlelwane emkhatsini emphakathini wesintu, futhi nemvelo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ithonya yezici yabantu emvelweni ifinyelele ngezabelo yokuthi umkhathi hydrosphere waqala ukushintsha ngokomzimba isimo futhi amakhemikhali ukwakheka yayo. Lezi zinguquko kakhulu ukunciphisa ukubaluleka komoya namanzi. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga idinga sina Izindleko nokwehlisa izinqubo.

Ngakho, uphuzwe njengesisekelo Michurinist umqondo "Asikwazi ukulinda ngoba befuna ngibenzele okuthile nemvelo, uzithatha ezivela kuye - Inkinga yethu" umphakathi ezibizayo yesimanje. ukuxhumana Human nemvelo manje hhayi kuphela nsí, futhi akwethuse yenhlekelele yemvelo yomhlaba wonke.