Basilisk: izinganekwane namasiko ethandwa

Esinye sezidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu ukuthi zichazwe bestiary medieval - a Basilisk. izinganekwane European isibaluli kuye ukubukeka olukhulu shazi ebulalayo. Nokho, kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala izilo esukela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. Njengezinye izidalwa eziningi kwemvelo, Basilisk ngokuvamile livela emakhasini abalobi wesimanje yesayensi. Phakathi kwabo JK Rowling wenze esabekayo inyoka omunye Garri Pottera izimbangi. Basilisk ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso eBhayibhelini. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini ozithanda kakhulu, "inkosi yakwa-izinyoka," umlobi, futhi kungani wayesatshwa Ephakathi.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Umthombo endala ulwazi mayelana isidalwa ngokuthi "Basilisk" - izinganekwane lasendulo. Kodwa hhayi izinganekwane, kodwa azibhala kunalokho ngokwesayensi. Basilisk ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso uMdala uPliny e yakhe "ethi Natural History", sangomhla mina ekhulwini BC. e. futhi wadala ngesisekelo a imithombo engaphezulu lasendulo ngesiGreki,. Umbhali Roman uchaza isidalwa njengoba inyoka encane (cm 30 kuphela ubude) nge endaweni emhlophe emabunzini. UPliny uthi ibutho olubulalayo isilwane: umoya wakhe futhi uthinte ezomile utshani nokukhanya amatshe. Wonke umuntu ubona kufe. Basilisk - inkosi izinyoka. Awezinyoka ezinwabuzelayo yokwesaba begijima bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene lapho kusondela umbusi. Sam ihamba Basilisk, isigamu ukhulisa umzimba wakhe phansi.

Mhlawumbe kungenxa endaweni emhlophe ofana ukuma umqhele, waba imbangela igama eliphakeme. Basilisk ngesiGreki lisho "inkosi". Enye igama nenhlalakahle - Regulus, okungukuthi, "inkosi elincane". Ngokusho uPliny, le Basilisk wahlala eNyakatho Afrika, e-ehlane waseLibya. Njengoba kuphawuliwe Abanye abacwaningi bathi, ushintsho obengeziwe nezidalwa wasenganekwaneni, kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ngokubhujiswa ubudlelwane phakathi eYurophu nase-Afrika ngemva kokuwa koMbuso waseRoma.

Basilisk eGibhithe

I-prototype ye isidalwa basezinganekwaneni ngokuthi ngokuvamile kanye cobra waseGibhithe. Ngenxa yalesi inyoka libhekene "umkhuba" ukuhambisa, qondanisa phansi ngaphambili yingxenye yomzimba. A ukufana ezithile ngesidalwa wasenganekwaneni kuyinto, futhi sendlondlo. Abanye abacwaningi baye unikezwa ngalezo zinto, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi oFaro babevame ehlotshiswe isithombe inyoka - okungukuthi Basilisk, hhayi ezihuquzelayo abavamile.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi isidalwa scary ithole izici izinyoni eziningi '. Umsuka "ukuguqulwa" enjalo lungatholwa eGibhithe. Abanye abarhubhululi udaba yomlando ezihlobene Inkonde isuke. Le nyoni impilo yonke ebhubhisa inyoka isizwe. Amaqanda ezihuquzelayo - ozithandayo uswidi wakhe. AbaseGibhithe wayekholelwa ukuthi Inkonde isuke futhi ngezinye izikhathi wayenomuzwa ubeka amaqanda inyoka. umbhali Cassian Roman lisho ngokucacile ukuthi basilisks olwenziwa kusukela lezi zinyoni.

iqhude izimpande

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lo mfanekiso esesabekayo Basilisk izuza imininingwane emisha. Zikhona nezinye imibono mayelana "lozalo" yakhe nezimo ezihambisana ukuzalwa. I ushintsha ubuso lesi silo. Manje kubonakala njengendlela poluptitsy-poluzmeya. Umqhele ekhanda uguqulwe cockscomb, umzimba ngokuvamile kubonakala Žabie. Inyoka kuphela umsila omude. Ngezinye izikhathi Basilisk umphelelisi nelulwane amaphiko. Ukwandisa usayizi lwesilo. Manje Basilisk akubhekwa inyoka 30-isentimitha, isidalwa nenkundla ihhashi ukukhulisa.

I sikakhokho izilo ngokuthi iqhude elidala, ngokusho kwabanye imithombo, kumelwe ube neminyaka engu-7 ubudala, ngakolunye - 100. Sibeka iqanda inqwaba umquba. Incubates iselesele yayo. Ngokusho kwenye legend, iqanda esabekwa iqhude kufanele kube amasonto ayisithupha ukuba baphathe ekhwapheni, intombi. Futhi kuphela ke bakha Basilisk, ngomumo ukuze kugcwaliseke zonke oda sentombazane.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, iqhude wabeletha silo ambulale. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, a Basilisk kuyinto ebusuku, ngoba iqhude ngakho bangambulala.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Nge imibono ekushintsheni ngomsuka ukubukeka kukhona izincazelo ezintsha zezindawo lapho ungase ukuthole uqobo Basilisk. Izinganekwane Ephakathi kakhulu wenabisa uhla ihlala. Namanje olufuna izilo kukhona ezingwadule nasezintabeni nasemihumeni. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, a Basilisk wakhetha le ndlu ngenjongo esisebenzayo:-ke badla amatshe. Nokho, Ephakathi silo wahlala hhayi kuphela Afrika elikude, kodwa cishe wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kwakulula ukuba sikhubeke kwesokudla ekhaya lakho siqu.

Isihlungu ebulalayo

Vele indlela okuyingozi Basilisk? Mythology izimfihlo ayizange. Ubuthi Basilisk possessed ngokusho imithombo yasendulo futhi ephakathi, umphumela cishe ngokuphazima kweso. Zahlakazeka zahlala udabula emoyeni, ngegazi bese uthinta. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ikhono ukubulala jamela Basilisk wathola incazelo ezithakazelisayo: ushevu Deadly isebenze emzimbeni kokuba umxhwele yilokho akubona, eyakhululwa ngokusebenzisa le ndlala lacrimal, bese emoyeni ifinyelela umuntu esibi yayiseceleni kwesinagoge.

kusho emzabalazweni

Kungani nokwesaba izikhali Basilisk? Mythology kubonisa ukuthi lokho kunqotshwa isilo nge inkemba noma umkhonto cishe kungenakwenzeka. Noma yimuphi thinta inhlalakahle umzimba kuholela kokufa onesibindi. UPliny echazwe icala uma umgibeli igwaze Basilisk abamhlaba. Isihlungu kushaft ifinyelele indoda wambulala, nehhashi ngaphansi kwakhe.

Nokho, ezinganekwaneni basezinganekwaneni Awekho izidalwa, engibukhulumile ngaso zazingekho izikhali. Ngokusho yetinsita enye yezindlela kokuqalana Basilisk yasungulwa Aleksandr Makedonsky. Wabeka silo esibukweni abavamile. Ubuthi, kubonakala kusukela surface bushelelezi, hit Basilisk.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, abahambi, thumela endaweni ekhanya wafunda, ke Kunconywa ukuthatha iqhude. Njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, ukukhala bethukile baze ngisho babulawe cockatrices. Nezinye izilwane ezingamelana nezinselele isidalwa esibi, kubhekwa a uchakide. Ngokokuqala ngqá mayelana nezingxoxo sesilwane kanye Basilisk it okukhulunywa umsebenzi, sangomhla III ekhulwini BC. e. Umbhali wayo kubhekwe Democritus. Isazi sefilosofi zasendulo zazithi lokho ukulwa Basilisk abakwazi njalo gona, kodwa munye kuphela owawunambitheka amaqabunga rue. Lesi sitshalo kunikeza ezincane isilwane GUTS. Lusk uyakwazi ukuthola ngisho Basilisk e umphandu wakhe. Ukuvikela amanzi isilwane image namahlamvu rue emlonyeni wakhe ngokuvamile esisogwini imithombo.

izinganekwane Slavic: Basilisk - sinitel

Esikhathini izinganekwane lwamaSlav Basilisk akuyona uhlamvu ethandwa kangaka, kodwa akatholanga endaweni lapha. Ngokuvamile, it has okufanayo izici edangalisayo. Ngenxa Ukushaywa efanayo phakathi abalimi indlela isimangaliso lwemibono inyoka-ukuthonywa of cornflower blue. Wayebhekwa elithakazelisayo futhi bonke-esandile, kufana noshevu izilo. Basilisk ngokuthi "sinitelem" noma "inkosi cornflower." Vasilkov ngosuku, olungena ngo-June 4, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba nihlwanyele futhi alime. Uma singasinaki umthetho, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke insimu igcwele cornflowers.

imibono imilingo

Akukona nje kuphela Basilisk - izidalwa wasenganekwaneni zamaGreki futhi Ephakathi sisonke kubonakala umkhuba alchemy futhi Gibhithe. Nokho silo Inani la magatsha yolwazi ikakhulukazi ezinkulu. Basilisk samuntu ukuhlakanipha, kanzima ukujezisa labo azilungile ukuthi ukuyamukela, kodwa futhi uzama zama. Kule umbono zingachazwa ngezinqubo ezivamile timu ku zobuciko: i Basilisk odla indoda. Mhlawumbe ngomqondo imilingo. Basilisk omelela ngokuhlakanipha, oguqula labakhethiwe ke angaqala inguquko ezingeni elisha yolwazi.

Lizard, okwaziyo ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi

Basilisk ungabona esikhathini sethu. Futhi lokho akusho ngempela ukuya ebhayisikobho noma bagxuma imikhuba imilingo. Emvelweni, kukhona isibankwa Basilisk ezivamile (Basiliscus plumifrons). silwane Small nabangenacala has umbala oluhlaza, izimpiko eside ngezinyawo zawo, umsila umxhwele futhi imilenze enamandla indluzelekazi. Abesilisa yalezi izibankwa kuhluke Crest umbukwane ekhanda, okubenza babe izilo basezinganekwaneni kakhulu. Amazing ikhono Basilisk ezivamile yikhono ihambe phezu kwamanzi. Lungafinyelela ngesivinini kufika ku-12 km / h, futhi ngokushesha hit imilenze emuva, esiphambanweni, isibonelo, echibini, neze uma kumanzi. Ngenxa yalesi ikhono abakhileyo eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, lapho izimpilo isibankwa, aphathe ngenhlonipho enkulu. Ikhono ihambe phezu kwamanzi kuyinto ezingqondweni zabo isithombe kaJesu.

Uphawu yokuhlakanipha futhi abasebukhosini, engozini futhi silwane okungenangozi - konke Basilisk. Izinganekwane eziningi zasendulo futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi wanika emhlabeni umfanekiso omuhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile manje livela heraldry futhi emakhasini eqanjiwe. Basilisk manje ngenhla uphawu zayo ezicacile ngezingozi ulwazi kuya engaqaliwe. Ngenxa kwayo phakathi abalobi eqanjiwe kangako.