Ikhabe ukutshalwa zokugcina wenza polycarbonate. Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Nakuba ikhabe - isitshalo eningizimu, ngokuvamile esekhulile eRussia emaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ezifana elimnandi elikhulu futhi elimnandi, sengathi, bathi, e-Kuban esifundeni futhi e-Uzbekistan, likhula akuvamile. Ungazama ukulungisa lesi simo ngokubhalisa wokutshala ikhabe endaweni abamba ukushisa. Yiqiniso, lapho ukutshala lokhu sitshalo ngale ndlela kumele zithobele ubuchwepheshe ezithile.

Ngo abamba ukushisa, kungenziwa itshalwe

Ikhabe kuyekelelwe e greenhouse eyenziwe noma iyiphi impahla. Lokhu kungaba ingilazi, ifilimu noma geotextiles. Kodwa ikhambi elingcono kakhulu, yebo, ukutshala amakhabe in zokugcina wenza polycarbonate. Le nto miss kahle yelanga futhi akazange esinamafu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ubukhulu abamba ukushisa ngaphansi ikhabe Ungase futhi uneminye. Into esemqoka - ukuze ukuphakama kwalo amamitha okungenani ezimbili. Ngemva ikhabe - a lianovidnoe isitshalo, futhi kuthatha eningi isikhala mpo.

Khiqiza ikhabe ukutshalwa greenhouse ukufuthelana noma unheated - ukuzinqumela abanikazi Cottages. Thola isivuno esihle, uma unakekelwa kahle kungaba futhi eqinisweni, futhi kwelinye icala.

Bekanye ukhukhamba nezinye ithanga ikhabe ayikwazi esekhulile. Ngenxa uMhloli Wemiqulu izitshalo nezithelo ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukunambitheka kwako. Bekanye ikhabe nightshade ngokuvamile esekhulile. Kungaba, isibonelo, utamatisi, pepper noma aubergines.

Yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni ukukhetha

Kungcono ukuhanjwa zokugcina ikhabe ekuseni. Kakhulu ukukhetha okuhle kungase kube, isibonelo, izinhlobo efana yokusaswidi noma Titovka Prestige. Ngenxa yesivuno sokuqala kusukela ezifana nokutshala amakhabe angasuswa kudala njengoba Julayi.

omuhle kakhulu kungaba nzalo njengoba ekuqaleni ukukhula. Vele ephelele abamba ukushisa ngeke ivumelane okufanayo Roxolana Goldie F1 noma F1. Ukusebenzisa lezi nzalo zingatshalwa ikhabe simnandi kakhulu futhi elimnandi ku greenhouse. E-Moscow, Leningrad esifundeni, iVolga esifundeni, nokunye. E. Bona bamba nje ephelele ezikhulayo. Abakwazi itshalwe esise-Ural, eSiberia.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Ngenxa umswakama high kule abamba ukushisa kakhulu kusheshe futhi kube lula ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene isikhunta namagciwane. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi e ikusasa lanoma yibaphi isifo, imbewu ikhabe nakanjani kube sanitized. Ukuze wenze lokhu, elicwiliswe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate for isigamu sehora. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ubambe okunye zokutshala impahla in isixazululo amaphesenti omunye baking soda (ubusuku).

ukutshala izithombo

imbewu disinfected kufanele ofakwe amanzi afudumele amahora ukuhluma 12. Ukuze njalo ngemva kwamahora 4 kufanele umoya. Ngaphansi izithombo zithatha umthamo ngokwanele ezinkulu. Kunoma ikuphi, ubukhulu babo ngeke kube ngaphansi kuka-8 cm. Kuyinto kangcono ikhabe ezithambile izinkomishi epulasitiki. Lapho lisetshenziswe ukudluliswa emva izithombo abamba ukushisa kuyoba lula.

Gcwalisa ithangi noma evamile yokudla okunempilo ingadi umhlabathi noma ingxube inhlabathi, Peat, humus nesihlabathi. Ngo inkomishi ngamunye yatshala imbewu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngemva kwalokho, sizokwazi ukushiya ihlumela eziqine.

Sungula phama izithombo efasiteleni. Too eduze komunye nomunye akufanele ibekwe. izitshalo Young akudingeki ukuba uthinte amahlamvu. Ukuze ufike okungcono maphakathi no-Ephreli. Lona omunye izimo esiyinhloko impumelelo yebhizinisi ezinjalo, njengoba ukutshala amakhabe in zokugcina wenza polycarbonate. Early zokutshala kuqinisekisa futhi zokuvuna zokuqala.

Uma phezu isitshalo iyoba ezinhlanu zalezi amahlamvu, bona angadluliselwa abamba ukushisa. Ngaphambi kokufika endaweni ehlala njalo kuzo zonke amakhabe kufanele NIP off the tip.

Azonakekela izitshalo abasha

Yisithombo indlela - nje impendulo enhle kakhulu umbuzo indlela yokutshala amakhabe esifundeni esise-Ural kule abamba ukushisa, noma ngisho eSiberia. Uma ingxenye European Russia imbewu usengakwazi zithweswe polycarbonate ngqo phansi, ezindaweni ezibandayo namanje kangcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emihle ingatholakala kuphela ukunakekelwa kahle izithombo.

Phuzisani ikhabe abasha ngokulinganisela. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala nesomiso nemithi, waterlogging besaba kakhulu. Lapho ukuchichima izithombo kungenzeka sigule sibangwe noma ukubola. Kuleso simo, uma imbewu yatshalwa ensimini inhlabathi evamile, izithombo kudingeka zalisa kabili. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa jikelele amaminerali Umanyolo.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze lokuqala

ikhabe ukutshalwa zokugcina wenza polycarbonate siyophumelela kuphela uma pre-inhlabathi kahle. Ikhabe isitshalo kungaba iyafana, isibonelo, ukhukhamba. Nokho, okuhle nakakhulu wukuthi ukuhlela "umbhede" efudumele wakhe. Kulokhu, isivuno kuyoba kukhulu. Ukuze lungiselelo biopodogreva abamba ukushisa ukwenza anemifantu ejulile at ibanga okungenani 40 cm ngaphandle. Bona embondelene hay exutshwe humus ungqimba 20 cm. Khona-ke, ngokuvumelana neziyalezo kwaphezulu wathela amanye Umanyolo nitrogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho udoti ehlanganiswa phansi ungqimba. okuhamba phambili, qinisa black ifilimu.

Uma izwe nendlu yaqala ukufudumala, ungaqala ukutshala izithombo. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kwalesi nqubo, izitshalo uthele ngokucophelela ngamanzi afudumele. Ukufakelwa ngokwayo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Umhlabathi wakhona imbobo encane.
• A ingilazi iyazifudumeza futhi ziphenywe. Ngemva kwalokho, yinhlama umhlaba uwela kalula esandleni.
• Amakhabe selingene shí phansi. Izimpande zawo kumelwe abe ukujula efanayo in ingilazi.
• Ngezinye ibanga hhayi ngaphansi kuka-40 cm batshala amakhabe esilandelayo.
• Ngemuva kokuvela sidlulile, izitshalo kufanele kahle bazithela ngamanzi afudumele.

Eceleni ngamunye eziningana kusengaphambili kufanele kube isethi trellis. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa emva kokutshala amakhabe akufanele wanisela, athambise noma ukuphakela.

Indlela zalisa

eyohlinzwa okunjalo njengoba ukugqoka ikhabe e abamba ukushisa, kuphoqelekile. Kungenjalo, izitshalo luyokhula kakhulu kabi. Ikhabe soiling can, isibonelo, isixazululo of ammonium nitrate. Yenza le sigqoka kufanele kube ngesonto emva kokutshala. Ngemva kwamanye amasonto amathathu ngaphansi amakhabe spiked eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali Umanyolo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, lo msebenzi is okuphindaphindiwe.

Kuleso simo, uma engenayo inhlabathi evundile, ukutshala amakhabe ku polycarbonate abamba ukushisa ekhiqizwa ngokuhlukile kancane. Kulokhu, ammonium nitrate esenziwe isitshalo isonto ngalinye.

Ngemva ukubukeka izimbali sokuqala aqala ukondla isitshalo nge liquid Umanyolo jikelele. Yisebenzise kuze lokuqala amaqanda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amakhabe uqale ukondla Umanyolo liquid for utamatisi.

Ukunakekela amakhabe in zokugcina: Irrigation

Njengoba yisithombo, inhlabathi ngaphansi amakhabe omkhulu moisturize kudingekile kuphela uma. Vimbela umhlabathi iphele engenakwenzeka. Kodwa i overabundance umswakama amakhabe kuyoba eziyingozi kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme abolile izimpande noma isiqu, nhlangothi zombili emgqeni ngamunye kufanele umbe anemifantu ezimbili. Baqala futhi amanzi kusukela hose. Ukunisela amakhabe kufanele niqaphele kakhulu. Amanzi akufanele siwe phezu amaqabunga neziqu.

Yini okudingeka kakhudlwana?

Ukunisela kanye nokuncelisa - akuzona nezinqubo kuphela edingekayo ukuze sithole isivuno esihle. Ngaphandle kwabo kufanele ukwenza imisebenzi efana ikhabe kumiswa kule abamba ukushisa, kanye impova yokufakelwa. Pholisa abamba ukushisa kufanele kube nsuku zonke. Ukuze impova Ungazama ngendlela ekhanga izinyosi. wayejabula kakhulu lezi zinambuzane, isibonelo, ushukela isiraphu. Kufanele ungahleli Saucers ncane abamba ukushisa. Nokho, ukuncika ngokuphelele ku izinyosi, yebo, akudingekile. Qiniseka ukuba afeze manual impova yokufakelwa.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukukhetha imbali basihlikihle it in a motion isiyingi nabanye abaningana. Ngezinye izikhathi ethwele impova sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile.

Indlela phusha ikhabe e greenhouse

Vumela ikhabe ezikhulayo njengoba kudingekile, kule abamba ukushisa abakwazi. Phela, endaweni lilinganiselwe. Ukubumba akhiqizwa ngale ndlela, futhi ukulondoloza endaweni futhi yahlanganiswa isivuno esihle. Kuze kube yimanje, ikhabe ngamunye kwesokunxele stem main kanye Ukuphunyuka ezimbili. I zokutholwa ezisele, qiniseka ukuze uyisuse.

Umthwali amakhabe phusha umgijimi esifundeni ishidi elilodwa ukusuka phezulu, "ezingenalutho" - amashidi ezintathu. umgijimi Akube yilowo nalowo ahlale akukho kuka 6 amaqanda. Main stem ingcosana ngemva isifinyelele phezulu trellises noma ophahleni abamba ukushisa. Lapho ukubumba kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izimbali zesifazane of amakhabe ekhiqizwa ikakhulukazi Uhlupho oda lwesithathu. Ngakho-ke, ukususwa kwabo kufanele kube ngokucophelela.

Lapha kule ndlela futhi wenza kumiswa amakhabe kule abamba ukushisa. Ngaphezu uphole udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imvubu akakhulelanga nendawo futhi zibheka. I umoba abasebasha kufanele Twine emhlabeni zakhe isithombe intambo ngesandla. Njengoba amakhabe bulking ezibekwe anezikhala okhethekile, exhunywe support. Cabanga ngokucophelela izithelo zalesi sitshalo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina nemivimbo engu zabo ongalifinyelela.

Amakhabe eSiberia

Indlela okuchazwe ngenhla uphelele ukutshalwa lesi sitshalo, kuhlanganise ezindaweni ukubanda yezwe. Ikhabe e greenhouse eSiberia - ingaphezu kungenzeka. Into kuphela - kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuqapha lokushisa emoyeni. Usuku ngaphakathi abamba ukushisa kufanele kube mayelana 25-30 degrees ebusuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-18. Ngakho-ke, eSiberia ngaphansi amakhabe, cishe babe yini kuhlela abamba ukushisa evuthayo.

ukuvuna amakhabe

Izinyembezi izithelo njengoba bebizwa yokuvuthwa. Ukuze lithole ukuthi lezi ikhabe empilweni vase usulungile, izobonwa at endaweni contiguity "umsila." Uma isizinda sokugcina laligcwele imifantu okwesongo - ikhabe ezivuthiwe. Sika isithelo kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi ilimaze isikhumba.

Isitolo ikhabe ngokuvamile in the esiqandisini, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwabo. Ukuphazamisa ikhabe kancane angavuthiwe kufanele ungesabi. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo bayakwazi uvuthwe uma igcinwe endlini efudumele.

imbewu Ukuvuna

Uma kungenjalo hybrid kwanda abamba ukushisa, ukutshala impahla nangonyaka olandelayo ingalandwa futhi ngokuzimela. Imbewu ngokuvamile othathwe amakhabe esikhulu kakhulu, amnandi futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi. Susa nabo kanye uginindela avunyelwe ukuma kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. Imbewu babaziwa kanjalo ngaleso wageza ngaphansi amanzi ashisayo ukugijima futhi zibekwe phezu ipuleti oluyisicaba ukuze omiswe.

Imfundamakhwela wensimu kumele wazi ukuthi it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isitshalo ngonyaka lokuqala impahla kuvuna ngaleyo ndlela. Harvest kubo kamuva ngeke ube mkhulu kakhulu. Ukutshala ikhabe e greenhouse noma ekhanyayo ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa imbewu zisetshenziswa.

Ngemva kokutshala seyomile, kufanele zihambisana ephepheni nokugcina endaweni emnyama cool futhi yomile. ukuhluma yabo imbewu ikhabe kungenziwa lugcinwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa.

Ngakho, thina sikanye nawe esiphethweni indlela yokunakekela amakhabe ekhiqizwa kule abamba ukushisa. Inqubo ilula, kodwa ezinye imithetho udinga ukwenza konke okufanayo. Izitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa kancane, ngesikhathi ukwenza yokudla phusha sezihlahla. Kulokhu, ungakwazi isivuno esihle kakhulu amakhabe okumnandi futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi.