Memory Indwangu: Incazelo kanye nokusungulwa

Ngo-2003, i-Institute of izindwangu nezingubo Hong Kong Polytechnic University lithole isibonelelo sokuthuthukisa izicubu kusukela umphumela inkumbulo. Ngenxa yalokho zocwaningo abasebenze neqembu elalenza lo msebenzi wadala izinto ezintsha nge shape inkumbulo umsebenzi sona.

Memory Indwangu (ukwakheka - 100% polyester), eyabonakala emakethe ngenxa yalesi akwenza, ithole indzawo yayo lekhethelo zokwakha lokuthunga raincoats, jackets, izinto izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Ngemva kwalokho, le phrojekthi kuholele legatsha ehlukile basembonini yendwangu. Material, uyakwazi "Khumbula" ukuma sona, bese ukubuya ekuqaleni, lapho engavikelekile ukuba ukushisa noma ezinye trigger oseluthandwa kakhulu njengesisekelo sokuhumusha evumelanisa jackets, amajazi, iziketi, imicamelo kanye namanye Indwangu imikhiqizo.

Indlela ukudala "smart" into. Umlando Indwangu inkumbulo umphumela

Memory njengoba indwangu sidaliwe? Incazelo phrojekthi kufanele kuqale UProfesa Hu Dzhinlyan Institute izindwangu nezingubo. Wajoyina i-Hong Kong Polytechnic University ngo-1994, futhi ngo-2001 waba Usosayensi wokuqala Asian, wathola indondo Fibre Isayensi Impumelelo Award.

I becabanga zonke nge ilungelo yokukhiqiza inqubo, ukupha kuphakame kudalwa izinto nge ongokomfanekiso igama - Memory Indwangu. Izibuyekezo mayelana izingubo zakhe ngokuvamile ihlanganise nokudumisa like "enhle matte Velvety ebusweni", "bakhathale kakhulu", "Kulula ukuba banakekele futhi ubukeka zikanokusho."

Ngo-2003, lo msebenzi uye wathola zoxhaso $ 6.3 million Foundation for Innovation Nobuchwepheshe (ITF). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani abane yangasese exhasiwe ukudalwa ngesisekelo Hong Kong Polytechnic University, neCentre for the izindwangu wokuqala emhlabeni futhi zibe nethonya inkumbulo.

Memory izakhiwo

Phakathi nesikhathi langemva selokhu ekusungulweni Centre, bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene ngokuqondene into siklanyelwe "khumbula" amangqamuzana. Futhi kuphela omunye wabo - Memory Indwangu. Incazelo impahla zingancishiswa amaphuzu amaningana ukhiye:

• Kulula ukugeza;
• kalula futhi bome ngokushesha;
• hhayi "ahlale" in the ukugeza futhi ngemva kwaso (uma ulandela izincomo yomenzi);
• hhayi welulela;
• hhayi kalula singcoliswe;
• hhayi rumpled.

Lapho ekucubunguleni uketshezi ekhethekile iba manzi.

UProfesa Hu Dzhinlyan

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Jinlian Hu bagxila izinzuzo zalo ekuhloleni isakhiwo, omakhenikha kanye nendwangu sekulingisa nge umphumela inkumbulo. Kwamzuzisa - ke uye wadala lokuqala impahla emhlabeni nge izakhiwo efanayo. At inhliziyo kwaba cellulose. Kuleli ukuthuthukiswa engunyaza eChina USA patent eziningi.

Impumelelo abayekanga umsebenzi wakhe - ke Dzhinlyan Hu baba umqalisi zendalo futhi umqondisi zesayensi weSikhungo nendwangu inkumbulo ukuma umphumela (ngo-2003). Okwamanje, i-GPU isekela ukuthuthukiswa wathungela izindwangu ngengilazi Imicu yotshani nge shape inkumbulo ukusebenza, okuyinto unikeza ithemba ukuvela ezintsha nezithakazelisayo izindwangu esikhathini esiseduze esizayo.

Izinzuzo ezimbalwa nje

Memory, uma ziqhathaniswa impahla "okuvamile," namandla futhi livikela kakhulu ngilulekela. Memory Indwangu (elula noma cha kuwukuthi jikelele uhla ethile - ngokwanele ukwenza izingubo zazikhululeka, kodwa kakhulu elula) ngisho nangemva nokugeza abaningi abazange phuzi, ngeke "dimensionless" noma ngendlela engenathemba esishwabene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingubo namanje kokululama ukuntuleka eyodwa: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinto "ezinkulu" ngeke jikisa burlap, njengoba kwakunjalo ngabathile nezinye izicubu, futhi uma lokho kwenzeka, konke lula ukulungisa.

Kwangezikhathi ne memory kathathu

Kukhona nokunye ukwahlukahlukana izinto ngaphandle akhiwa Hong Kong University. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesisekelo polymers. Indwangu okunjalo uzolulama umsungulo yawo yangempela futhi balolonge emva sifakwe emanzini emanzini ashisayo (+ 60 ° C) noma izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ngisho noma okuningi ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa ngaphambili.

Nakuba iningi ekhiqizwa izindwangu ikani "Khumbula" kuphela ezimbili uthi (unomphela futhi yesikhashana), kukhona izinto Ukuba kathathu "inkumbulo". Le mikhiqizo zidluliselwa komunye umbuso yesikhashana kwenye lapho zihlatshwa eyodwa lokushisa futhi wabuyela ukuma unomphela ngemva lesicelo lomunye, ephakeme t °.

Njengoba umphumela inkumbulo ukuma kwenzeka

Nokunye okuningi kufanele uthi ezimbili: ifomu yesikhashana ebonakalayo futhi "njalo", okuyinto okwamanje olufihliwe. Uma le ndwangu wenza, kumlethela ukuma yesikhashana Ukushisa, ukusonteka, kanye nokupholisa. Ugcina-ke kuze kube ngeke uqale inqubo yokubuyela "unomphela."

Imfihlo kokuhlukana ezinjalo sitholakala ku ukwakheka kwama-molecule ihlule. Indwangu incazelo Memory nezithombe ezingesiyo kangaka ezahlukene kusukela "evamile" yendwangu izinto, Nokho, ine, engavamile ukwakheka kwama-molecule.

Ukotini Memory - lokho Indwangu?

Ngokufaka polymers ukuba omunye Imicu yotshani abakhiqizi ukulungele ebanzi ezihlukahlukene Indwangu izakhiwo. ISIBONELO ukuxubana - ukotini Memory. Hlobo luni Indwangu lokhu Izinto?

Ukuze eqondile, isilinganiso ukotini kanye polyester Imicu yotshani therein kuhluka 40:50 kuya 50:50 nokuningi. Lokhu Indwangu okuhlala isikhathi eside, nokunwebeka, olumelana egeza.

Kusukela yakhe Sew iziketi kanye ibhulukwe, sigqoka, amasudi. Nezingubo evumela umzimba bakwazi ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile, hhayi ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa, kunesithembiso ezakheke, uyakwazi ukuncela kahle umswakama futhi bome ngokushesha. Nokho, naphezu nezimfanelo zayo ezinhle of Memory ukotini (okuyinto indwangu ngaphandle ukukhubazeka) azitholakali kakhulu isikhundla intengo.

Uyabakhathalela indwangu Memory

Okubalulekile okunjalo ngokuvamile itholakala ngesimo amajazi kanye jackets, kuwo bathunga izinto kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. izincomo Specific for ukunakekelwa kufanele ubuka umkhiqizi, njengoba kuncike Ukwakheka lendwangu izingubo. Nokho, ukunakekelwa jikelele amathiphu zihlanganisa:

• isandla noma umshini wokuwasha, ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ephakeme kuka-40 ° C;
• engathandeki omiswe sigubhu;
• Ungakwazi ayina ngesikhathi t ° akazidluli 150 ° C;
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-bleach, i-chlorine yaba luthuli;
• ukusebenzisa imithi yokususa ingcekeza elenkani futhi ibala removers nazo engathandeki - Memory Indwangu (Nokho, ukubuyekezwa abathengi, libonise ukuqonda isimo, ngisho ngaphandle izixwayiso ekhethekile ngokugcwele) kunodaba olubucayi kakhulu.

Okunye kwezicubu nge inkumbulo umphumela. Shirt ngu amaNtaliyane

Le nkampani Italian Corpo Novo wadala ihembe womuntu, okuyinto yena Rolls imikhono yakhe lapho oyisebenzisayo yayo efudumele. Indaba yale jacket yakhiwa inayiloni futhi nitinol - a ingxubevange inkumbulo ukuma.

Abasebenzi Corpo Novo ephethwe ukuxhuma ndawonye. Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke inayiloni Imicu yotshani amahlanu, kukhona omunye wire elincanyana eyenziwe nitinol.

I kwaphumela impahla ivuliwe kumemori umphumela. Uma ukunikeza uhlobo oluthile ezingeni lokushisa ethile bese selehlile, futhi ushintshe isimo, indwangu uyobuyisela futhi uma ukufuthelana ukuthi isethi lokushisa elifanayo. Ukusungulwa okungukuthi uyakwazi Corpo Novo ngalo mqondo ezingaphezu kuka indwangu Memory. Incazelo impahla Asian izinguquko enjalo ephawulekayo esimweni sayo akusho sokondla.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngokwanele ironed ihembe yensimbi at + 50 ° C. Khona-ke ungakwazi ngandlela-thile akuqede crumple wakhe - emva ishisisa ukuba + 50 ° C, kuba ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ngokuzimela ubuyela "ironed" isimo.

Kuyefana nasendleleni isitayela - usongwa imikhono ukushisa izicubu, umnikazi kanjalo aphoqeleke impahla "khumbula" ngalesi simo. Ngemva kwalokho, uma ubudlova epholile futhi zonke, ihembe uyobheka ngempela evamile - uze eliwu izinga lokushisa elifanayo futhi.

Ukuze uqhathanise: Memory izicubu (ukudalulwa okungase kunalokho sehliselwe ibinzana "impahla okuthuthukisiwe ukuthunga izingubo namabhulukwe, nezigqoko" kuka welithi "inkumbulo ukuma umkhiqizo") ngakho musa lusahleleka futhi singazange sande, nakuba badalelwa for basembonini yendwangu .

Nitinol - ingxubevange titanium futhi nickel e isilinganiso 55: 45. Waqale akhiqizwa 1958 e-US laboratory lempi uWilliam Buller noFrederick Vann. Ekuqaleni isetshenziselwe izinjongo lempi, kodwa ithole isicelo emikhakheni zezimboni nezobuchwepheshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Shirt kusukela Corpo Novo, naphezu impahla yayo engavamile, ayizange bathola indlela yokwakha emakethe, kusukela ukukhiqizwa ibiza kakhulu - kuphela ukudalwa i-prototype abiza inkampani ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 3.5 zamaRandi .. Kodwa pillows eziningi, omatilasi nezingubo zokulala, equkethe izakhi kanye Indwangu inkumbulo ukusebenza, ithengiswe kahle impela.