Solovyov ukuwela. Battle of Smolensk. eziyinkimbinkimbi Memorial

Kukhona futhi zenzakalo enjalo emlandweni! izimpi ezimbili - endaweni efanayo. Kuphela igebe phakathi kwabo - iminyaka 129.

lapho kwakuphambana

Kudala kwakukhona mzana Solovyov. Manje kungokwalabo Kardymovskogo wesifunda (kulesi sifunda Smolensk). Ngokusho idatha 2014, inezinhlobo 292 abantu kuphela. Kodwa indaba edolobhaneni ezigqagqene ukuze rarity ezithakazelisayo. Wazibonela eningi, okuyinto okusikhumbuza izinto eziningi. Ngakho, cishe emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka emizini wendawo we abalimi egcinwe ihange, bashiya uma naseLithuania. La madoda asolwa ngokuthi wasebenzisa epulazini.

Le ndawo - mlando. Itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo bemhlaba nemanti izindlela. Igama emzaneni kwakunjalo ekhulwini XVIII. Kwaba lokhu unjiniyela Ivan Solovyov, eyakha edumile Smolensk komgwaqo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe futhi okuthiwa emzaneni.

ukuhlaselwa French

Lapho, ngo-1812 bathuthela eRussia, uNapoleon, ukweqa Solovieva wadlala indima enkulu. Grenadiers isiRashiya, ebohla, leza kuleli dolobhana futhi kuphela Kwabe sekucaca ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela yenziwe ukukhohlwa osekudlulile ebhange okuphambene Dnieper. Kodwa kanjani? Iyatholakala umusi into amandla ongaphakeme ukuze kungathatha isikhathi esincane njengoba 30 amasosha.

Zezikhalo landizela eMoscow. Russian Jikelele uFerdinand Vintsengerode, ngubani phakathi nempi eholwa "oluyingozi" amabutho empi yafuna ukwakhiwa ngokushesha i Ukunqamula ezengeziwe phezu komfula. Icala wabelwa yesikhulu Ivanu Glinke. Yena wayedume ngokuzimisela ekhethekile. Jikelele Wamnika umsebenzi onzima: zimane nje ukwakha ibhuloho izinsuku ezimbili. Of izingodo.

Hlinka kukora abalimi zabo kusuka komakhelwane. Waqhubeka ukusebenza. Kodwa lokho okudingekayo ukuze silungise kwebhuloho. Lapha kulapho ihange ewusizo. Abaningi babo abalimi nataschili.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze bangaweli Dnieper isilungile. Amabili elintantayo mostka umgwaqo livuliwe ezinqoleni nge abalimele, kanye kulandelana ukudla, ngisho nalawo agibela amahhashi. Nokho - isixuku esikhulu sabantu ayebalekele French matasa izifundazwe.

Njengoba isithonjana emuva

Esikhathini amarekhodi Mihaila Barklaya de Tolly, ovelele Russian nomholi wezempi futhi hero Impi Ye-1812, yayithi: ukweqa kulelo dolobhana Solovyevo wasiza amasosha uthwebule eziningi izikhali lithunjwa. kungazelelwe Bavele lapha, adubula ku nesabelo. amasosha sikaNapoleon babe zingahlelekile: kanjani ngokushesha kangaka bephuthuma Russian? izithende baphuthuma, ukusunduza komunye nomunye, ewa ibhuloho emincane. Othile waminza. Ngakho isitha ilahlekelwe amakhulu efile. Kwakukhona izinkulungwane amadoda Russian lithunjwa.

Lapho SMOLENTSEV iphunyukile kulezi zindawo "kusukela engumFulentshi," eziye eziningi zenani - the Smolensk isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kodwa okokuqala waya nalo lonke idolobha, imithandazo.

isithonjana, okuyinto ahamba ephethe ibutho Russian zonke izimpi, esebuyele Smolensk ngezinyanga ezintathu.

ukunyakaza okusheshayo

sekudlule isikhathi. Futhi, isitha, kungenye, encroached inkululeko yethu. Ngo-1941, Belarus ekuthumbeni amaJalimane charted inkambo: Smolensk esifundeni. Julayi 13 amashe. Ngosuku olulandelayo, uSemyon Timoshenko, Marshal, ngaphambilini ukuvikela Smolensk, uLieutenant General Mikhail Lukin. Wayala Army 16. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi Lukin ngo-1916, ngemva kokuphothula ugunyaza esikoleni esiphakeme, wayala inkampani ye Okwesine Regiment yegama Grenadier Niasvizh Barclay de Tolly. Abanolwazi kwaba lempi, nibe ngamaqhawe. Futhi "Task Force Lukin", kanye Jikelele yena, lapho kwakukhona impi ka Smolensk ngo-1941, babonisa isibindi njengezakhamuzi ezehlukile lokucabanga nelokusungula. Amabutho akhe athikanyezwe ukunyakaza eMoscow butho elikhulu yamaNazi.

Nokho, ngo-July 15, amaJalimane ayesengayigcina emzini. Ubuhle bendawo ebazungezile babe ibutho Russian. Lokhu 16 th, 19 th futhi 20 th. Ukuxhumana ngokusekelwa ezingemuva isibe cishe kungenakwenzeka. Kuphela emahlathini, ngokusebenzisa umuntu kulelo dolobhana Solovyov.

Kodwa ngo-July 17 paratroopers German sase sifika km 13 edolobhaneni - e Yartsevo. It inikeza ukufinyelela onguthelawayeka "Smolensk-Moscow" ngabo.

Solovyov Ukunqamula kwaba ngaleso esisodwa kuphela iphuzu lapho supply izingxenye lidlule "phambi entshonalanga" yethu yempi. Kulo kwakuxhomeke kakhulu. Futhi uhlelo lwamasu, futhi abantu. Phela, lapha isikebhe intambo, wakhipha bonke abagulayo futhi elimele. Yingakho le indlela, amasosha ethu ayazazisa kakhulu, esiqashwe. Ukuze ifa lalo kulwa njalo. AmaNazi inqwaba emoyeni.

Ukuvikela owela wayala uColonel Aleksandru Lizyukovu. Injongo - hhayi kuphela ukuze badonse konke okudingekayo kulabo elwa eduze Smolensk, kodwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, uvumele amasosha lisuka.

Ukubhukuda - ku ogwini olungaphesheya

Lapho endaweni wazibonakalisa Fritz, ukugeleza zababaleki ababevela kuwo Smolensk nasezindaweni ezizungezile baphuthuma ukuwela. ibhuloho elimile ayikaze lapha. A umusi - incane kakhulu, ukulingana izimoto ezimbili kuphela. Yebo, bese idonsa yakhe esandleni indophi.

Kodwa njengoba ithuba kuphela osindayo yambamba zonke. Abantu baya wagijima nje, kuyomfica omunye komunye. Ukuhambisa ama-ambulensi kanye abalimele, ukhwele amahhashi. Ucele zonke izinhlaka yokwesaba. Emazibukweni kwababaleki kwakunoFakazi abaningi ukuze kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba siqonde.

Futhi zonke esihogweni waphula okuxekethile. Top - amaJalimane baphonse ibhomu phansi - kuthiwa shelling SMOLENTSEV bengahlomile. Howling inhlabamkhosi. Abahlali kuhlanganisiwe injongo yabo. Screaming uyahlanya nabantu ukufa. owesifazane ukukhala ukukhala kwabonayo. Bekuyiphupho nje ngempela! Abantu abaningi bafa kulo hambisa - futhi civil nezempi.

Nokho, hhayi ngosuku olulodwa Solovyov ukweqa (Smolensk) asiyeki umsebenzi. Sappers futhi amasosha njalo kwalungisa ke. Eduze esakhiwe amabhuloho yesikhashana, okungenani abanye. Nge ebunzimeni obuthile, kodwa thina waphonsa imoto, zithwesiwe izinhlamvu nophethiloli futhi zonke izinhlobo zokudla, ogwini olungasentshonalanga yoLwandle. Kodwa ababaleki, awahlatywayo ngasihlandlo ayesebuyela sawela ukwahlukana empumalanga.

Ukubuyiselwa wabhubhisa butjhilweni konke kwahamba. Izikebhe, izihlahla, izihlenge, nje esakhiwe Kuzo zonke izinto ezisemanzini sondela bo dlela. Nokho, lokhu kwakunganele. Abantu (kuhlanganise eyayilimele) aphonswa kwamanzi ibhukude efika ogwini. Vele uthumele nezinkomo.

ukubaleka

Ngalesi wokuxhumana ehlukile abeenqwelo nsuku zonke. Nokho, ngo-July 27 amaJalimane bakwazi walithumba.

nethuna.Kwadlula amalanga amabili. Abaholi balezi Western Front unquma ukuhoxisa amasosha ezungezwe amaJalimane ngokusebenzisa owela efanayo - eduze Solovyov.

Kunzima impela kwadingeka bonke behamba lapha Smolensk. AmaJalimane engami ehlaselwa amabutho ethu. Fighters akukho abangakwenza kakade neziqhumane. Bathatha firebombs zokugcina futhi yenza kwaba amathangi. Abaningi ekufeni. Nokho, konke kwakwenziwa ukuba isikebhe ukuze uthole esibhedlela yabo yasensimini esibhedlela.

Uma ubekwe comrades olimele e esikoleni sendawo. Hung ophahleni yayo nge ifulegi elimhlophe cross esikhulu esibomvu. Thanda, kwalimala lapha, musa ukudubula. Kodwa amaNazi akuyona udidekile. Bona ngamabhomu isikole. Futhi futhi - efile ...

Hhayi Ukunqamula angako ibubula ngaphansi amasondo ezinkulungwane izimoto, izinqola ezahlukene kodwa tractor ethwele izikhali. Sahamba kulo kanye isikhundla ifayela amasosha ukuba izinduna. Futhi - amashumi ezinkulungwane. Futhi konke lokhu - ngaphansi umlilo, okuyinto waba uqanduqandu. Ndawonye kanye nempi futhi abantu wathutha. Scott nemihlambi. Bashiye nezikhungo.

igazi Olubomvu Dnieper

AmaNazi abayekanga ngokudubula. Ngiphakathi ichashazi zasheshe zaphela. Ngemva ekuqongeleleni lamasosha nezakhamuzi kwakhiwa obukhulu ukuze miss esesindile, kungekho ndlela!

On emfuleni, kakade klebhu kuvela egazini labantu, amasosha alimele ngomkhumbi. Futhi izidumbu. amahhashi Uthukile whinnied. Abantu abangu ememeza. Futhi ngisho ukuqhuma wadala buzz esindayo. Abahlanganyeli yalesi senzo kamuva akhumbula: "Uma kukhona esihogweni emhlabeni, kuba - owela Solovieva 41st ehlobo»

Kwake kwathi ngo-ezinye zalezi zinsuku Amazing cishe obeshayela izimoto German. Fritz, kuhlanganise izipikha, ehlongozwayo ngu amasosha aseSoviet nje ukugoba uphondo. Kungazelelwe, njengamanje, "ukhuluma" "Katyusha" yethu. Ngenhla isitha amathangi intuthu billowed namalangabi.

ezimbili nje amasonto

Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside - amasosha Jikelele Konstantin Rokossovsky (okungukuthi kuye kamuva ukuphathisa umyalo Victory Parade 1945 eMoscow), ngisho uColonel Lizyukova "ibuyise" emuva ukuwela. Ekuseni ngo-Agasti 4 kuhlasela kwafika amasosha ethu. Futhi ngosuku olulandelayo yena obabusezandleni zabo.

Cishe amasonto amabili, nsuku zonke, enethwa izinhlamvu zezibhamu cezu kuhlanganise Ukuduma komsindo elihlanyiswa eziqhumayo amagobolondo Alexander Lizyukov nezingane wakwenza konke ukudluliswa ledzingekako ibutho laseSoviet, ungavumeli isitha. Kuyamangalisa! AmaJalimane elizigqaja ngako ngoba esifanayo bagcwala izwe lonke. Futhi lapha edolobheni elincane babo kwakumangalisa kakhulu izimpi adonsela phansi. Solovyov ukweqa samelana, wamelana zonke.

ukukhululwa

eside elindelwe ukukhululwa abakhileyo Okugcwele futhi okunjalo endaweni kwabantu bangaphandle wangena 43 th nyaka, ekupheleni kuka-September. amabutho aseSoviet umkhankaso wokuhlasela zazo ezinamandla ngaphansi kwegama ikhodi "Suvorov".

Futhi futhi imibiko ezempi kubaneka igama elithi "Solovyov ukuwela." Phela, umyalo German namanje ubona iphuzu eliyinhloko.

Kodwa-ke (umgwaqo Old Smolensk) kakade waphula emashalofini we 312 th Infantry Division. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa ekuqiniseni uhlelo isitha emzaneni, ngaleyo ndlela Battalion avunyelwe ematikweni ato ubunjiniyela bezilokhu ukwakha ukuwela.

Indlela athi emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, lapha ngalesi Solovieva ukweqa, kwashona amasosha ethu nezikhulu ngendlela emangalisayo kakhulu - kusuka 50 kuya kwezingu-100. I anobuhlobo ithuna - 895 abantu angenamagama.

Okuhlezi emqondweni handsome

Namuhla, ngeke ubone lapha iyiphi Ukunqamula - akukho isikebhe, noma pontoon efanayo. Inamandla yensimbi ibhuloho exhunywe loMfula Dnieper.

Eceleni - edume "Katyusha". Solovyov ukweqa ngo-1941 iwine nje eziyisikhombisa lezi iziqhumane.

Namuhla, eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo kusayithi uvele ekuthatheni isinyathelo besizukulwane seMpi Yezwe II Veterans nezakhamuzi endaweni Kardymovskogo.

Kusihlwa ngo-July 18, 2015 ovuthayo ilangabi okuphakade ngesikhathi Solovieva ukweqa. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinyanga ezimbili empini eyathatha ukuzivikela yayo. Lokhu kuphikiswa okulingana abebephakathi ekumeleleni inqaba Brest kuphela.

ruble abangaba izigidi ezingu-1.5 yabelwe ekuphathweni we Smolensk esifundeni ufake ini ukuze iSikhumbuzo, futhi musa ukulungisa ethuneni Communal futhi kahle ukuhlomisa Memory Field.

Spark elangabi okuphakade kufika e Kardymovsky Alexander Garden eMoscow, kusukela Tomb of the Soldier elingaziwa, lapho izibani kungukuthi ucime, kuleli langabi. '

By the way, isisekelo isibonakaliso idolobha Kardymovo uthathe esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni. It waphindwa ezimbili ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Lokhu okukhipha ngokusebenzisa Solovyov ukweqa ibutho Russian neSoviet.