UNongorwana Inkazimulo III degree. Ukhishwa Order of Glory

Musa sonke siyazi ukuthi emhlanganweni 20.6.1943 Commissar Wezokuvikela zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa okuxoxwe ukudalwa iphrojekthi ye Victory Order. Ngesikhathi ubuholi Soviet phezulu izwe ayisekho bangabaza ukunqoba amabutho zethu eJalimane lobuNazi. Kule ndaba, ngqo emhlanganweni lo uMkhuzi wasikisela ukusungulwa kwesiGungu umklomelo ezempi, bethi ukumehlula wobushiqela kwakungeke ngaphandle kwenkazimulo lempi.

Babunjani ozalwa Order of Glory isosha

Ekuqaleni Agasti 1943 Agin SV, owayehola iRed Army tehkomitet Main Office, kwaba umsebenzi wemfanelo, okuyinto ekubhaleni i-oda entsha yezempi. Ukuze umsebenzi waqala ngokushesha 9 abaculi abaye wadala imiklamo angu-30, amane awo savele owethulwe sokuvuma Stalin mathupha. Stalin wakhetha omunye wabo. Kwaba umsebenzi umculi Nikolaya Moskaleva. Wayengumuntu nombhali yonke imiyalo ukuthi yanikezwa amasosha ukuvikela imizi Soviet, kanye Kutuzov Order.

Umbhali ngale phrojekthi ehlongozwayo kusungulwa i umklomelo ne degree ezine umehluko, efana George Cross. Njengoba kuhlelwa umklomelo ezempi Moskalev yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi u-Order of Bagration. Hhayi lutho umculi wathatha njengesisekelo Order kuyinto St George, ngokuba kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni abahlonishwa kakhulu phakathi kwamasosha yesikhathi.

imiklomelo Sketch futhi ababhali abangu evunywe Stalin, kodwa waphikelela ngokuthi umklomelo kufanele ngokuthi i the Order of eNkazimulweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakhipha umyalo wokuba ukunciphisa inani lamadigri umehluko engafika ku-3 ukuba athi oda kuya imiklomelo ojenene. Inkazimulo Order of 10.23.1943 ekugcineni yokutholwa, futhi ngokushesha waqala nokujaha amasampula lokuqala umklomelo.

Okuncane zobungoma lempi

amasosha Ukukhuthaza waqala umklomelo ngezinga ezijulileyo umehluko. Lokhu kwalandelwa imiklomelo okwandisa degree of umehluko ─ II futhi I. umklomelo eliphakeme degree umehluko ekhiqizwa igolide, isiliva elasetshenziselwa minting imiklomelo II degree. isithombe Central phezu locket kuyinto eyayibhalwe Frolovskii (Spassky) umbhoshongo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene imiklomelo leli sosha sika izikhathi eziningana ezashintsha ukubukeka kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi imicibisholo washi lomkhathi umbhoshongo, futhi, isikhathi ngasinye ukubonisa izikhathi ezahlukene. UNongorwana Inkazimulo III degree kwadingeka ukwakheka efanayo, kuphela umfanekiso medallion engamboziwe ngegolide. Cavalier Order angase ayinikeze isevisi isikhundla esilandelayo aphume ithuba ngesicelo umyalo. Ngokwesibonelo, induna ungakwazi ngokushesha baba ml. webutho lezempi, futhi yena, uthole ezizibeni ehlombe lesikhulu sombutho sika.

UNongorwana Inkazimulo 3rd degree WWII amasosha ovelele kungenzeka nginikeze umlawuli lamabutho noma isikhulu abembambile esiphakeme. Izinduna wamabutho noma mabutho wenza isinqumo futhi wasayina isimemezelo ku yokunikeza kwesiqondiso seNdikimba Order lempi II degree. The Supreme Soviet of the USSR wathatha isinqumo sokunikeza Order of fighters mina degree umehluko. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka Februwari 1947 KaHulumeni wathatha isinqumo kuphela ukunikeza servicemen.

Phakathi imiklomelo kuhlanganiswe izingalo, okuyinto zadalwa phakathi neminyaka yokuvinjezelwa wamaNazi ngxabano, Order of Inkazimulo eU.SSR kwaba sekugcineni. Nokho, ngemva kokuba ekhishwe Order of Ushakov futhi Nakhimov Order Admiral, kodwa zisetshenziselwa kuphela umklomelo we amatilosi Soviet.

Mayelana izici imiklomelo lesosha

UNongorwana Inkazimulo WWII kwaba akhethekile ihluke kwezinye imiklomelo. Okokuqala, ekuqaleni wakhulelwa njengoba umvuzo lesosha. Yesibindi sabo empini kwakungase ufanelekele amatilosi amasosha iRed Army, kanye junior lieutenants zezindiza. izikhulu Soviet asikwazanga ukuthola le ndondo.

Isici nobuntu Order of Glory kwaba okulandelayo: indondo wanikezwa kuphela abantu nezenzo zawo ezempi. amayunithi bamasosha nabo abakwazanga walala isimangalo kuso, kanye nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke oda ezintathu Inkazimulo wayenamandla Umbala efanayo umbala iribhoni ukuthi isici zangaphambi wamavukelambuso lempi zobungoma.

Enemininingwane INCAZELO timphawu

Oda senziwa ngesimo inkanyezi emihlanu eziqondile ibanga phakathi eziqongweni lenkanyezi 46 mm, ngamunye ephethe surface ayizindunduma ephahlwe Flanges. Ngo maphakathi oda umbuthano medallion esiqoshiwe sase-Kremlin umbhoshongo lapho Ruby inkanyezi isethi. Engxenyeni engezansi has a irubi medallion iribhoni ngegama elithi "Ngiyabonga", kwakhiwa okuyinto ngosonhlamvukazi. Nhlangothi zombili lokhu iribhoni ohlangothini engaphakathi medallion kukhona amagatsha umfire wakubonakalisa ukunqoba.

Ngesikhathi ugongolo emaphakathi enendlebe, okuyothi ngalo indandatho kochungechunge, kanjalo umvuzo entabeni ngoba ibhande block. Iribhoni block has simise pentagonal, futhi kwakhiwa moire it is kokuqeda itheyiphu ingxenye 24 mm ububanzi. Tape has ezintathu longitudinal amaviyo black umbala ezimbili orange, okuyinto enye nomunye futhi bamele umlilo amalangabi nentuthu (George tape). Kanye kokubili imiphetho tape sihamba milimitha umugqa orange. Ngenxa pin elise ohlangothini ngemuva esigqokweni pads umvuzo enamathiselwe izingubo.

Yena ikhishwa Order of Glory nangesibalo, elise ohlangothini reverse of the medallion. Kufanele kube okufanayo njengoba entry amabhuku oda. Qaphela ukuthi i-oda Inkazimulo III ngokwezinga sasenziwe ngesiliva, isisindo okuyinto umkhiqizo imayelana 20.6 amagremu, nge isisindo ingqikithi 23 imiklomelo g.

Emaphakathi medallion umbuthano II degrees oda steel, isisindo okuqukethwe esiliva imiklomelo kanye nemivuzo III kuvumelana degree of umehluko. Oda mina ngokwezinga ngegolide esiseqophelweni eliphezulu, okuyinto kuqukethwe umvuzo 29 g, isisindo sayo Imininingwane 31 g.

Okokuqala ukhishwa Order of "intuthu nomlilo"

Ngemva nje Order entsha - 13/11/1943 - isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni. Umklomelo wokuqala, okuyinto waklonyeliswa Senior uSergeant V S. Malyshev. Ngaleso sikhathi, wakhonza njengombonisi sapper. Wakwazi abhubhise isitha izibhamu nezisebenzi, okuyinto kwenza okholwayo wangakwazi amasosha aseSoviet ifohle izivikelo wesitha. kamuva Malyshev wathola umklomelo efanayo II degree. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-oda Inkazimulo III degree ukhishwa Sapper uSergeant GA Israelyan, owakhonza 140th Infantry Regiment. Lo mklomelo utlole iphephandaba "Red Star", eyakhishwa ukukhululwa olandelayo 12/20/1943

Nomvuzo uSergeant Israelian aphethwe oda we Infantry Division Command ku 11/17/1943. Lokhu kwenzeke cishe ngokushesha nje lapho indondo esasungulwa oda Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet. Israelyan A. yaphela impi isimo Cavalier egcwele Order. No kancane ezithakazelisayo kuyinto nomvuzo zamkomvzvoda ibhethri antitank izibhamu Senior uSergeant I. Harina, owalwa omunye amayunithi e-II phambi Ukraine. Ivan Harin waklonyeliswa Order Inkazimulo III degree ngenani oda 1. Lo mklomelo wathola amabili ababeke ACS "Indlovu" futhi ezintathu amathangi isitha impi eyodwa.

Ukhishwa Order of Glory iRed Army sappers vlasov Andrey Baranov no-Sergey aba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ngubani waklonyeliswa Order of II degree umehluko. Ngaleso sikhathi, alwa ku Ibutho 665 kwesimo endaweni ka sappers. Ekupheleni Novemba 1943 wenza sortie kwesimo endaweni ku ezingemuva isitha, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubhubhisa ngocingo oluhlabayo, ukuze amasosha 385 th Krichevsky Division zaphumelela ukufaka ngesinyelela lanqoba amaNazi ukuzivikela bathinteka.

Mayelana Cavalier namaqhawe, amasosha hola umklomelo

Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi 1941-1945 ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 998. Amasosha aseSoviet wathola i the Order of Glory 3rd degree. Uhlu awardees uqhubeke fighters in inani ayizinkulungwane 46,5. Abantu laba abamukele Order of the II degree umehluko. Okuningi esingaphansi labo thola imiklomelo eliphakeme. Ukhishwa Order of Glory mina degree fighters kwadingeka enze isinqumo esibonisa feat emangalisa ngempela. Kwakukhona abantu 2620.

Ukuphendula umbuzo, indlela amalungu amaningi Order Inkazimulo likhona, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi namanenekazi egcwele, kukhona side kunaleso 2.5 ayizinkulungwane. Kulawa, ezine kuphela baklonyeliswa iNkanyezi Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Lena Abasebenzi uSergeant wezikhali AV Aleshin futhi NI Kuznetsov, umshayeli zokuhlasela izindiza ml. ULieutenant I. G. Drachenko kanye nomsebenzi Guard Dubinda-PH Qaphela ukuthi abantu 647 - oHlelo ka III degree, futhi 80 - II degree babe amaqhawe eSoviet Union.

izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo emphilweni abanikazi imiklomelo

Januwari 15 1945 215 th Infantry Regiment kwaba on ensimini-Polish. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni engu ilungu Division lama-77, sivikele Pulawy bridgehead elalisemagcekeni eduze noMfula Vistula. Ngalolu suku, 1st Battalion we ibutho wenza okusheshayo-break waphihliza nesivikelo esiqinile amaNazi. Amasosha aqhubeka banezikhundla athunjwa, kwaze kwafika ke, amabutho esemqoka ye amabutho aseSoviet. Uma uthwebula siqu unogada umzimba kaHitler Defense Petrov ivaliwe isibhamu wabahlaseli isiJalimane, okwenza amasosha Ibutho yathunjwa ngokushesha izikhundla German. Ngalesi ukusebenza kwaba yilelo nalelo butho we Ibutho wathola i the Order of Glory 3rd degree. Uhlu awardees kuhlanganisiwe nabo bonke abasebenzi we Ibutho. Battalion umkhuzi Major Yemelyanov kwakhe ukhishwa iNkanyezi Hero. izinduna Inkampani ye Ibutho wathola umklomelo Order of Red Banner. Order of Alexander saseNevsky kwanikezelwa Leli qembu umkhuzi iyunithi.

Isibindi Abesifazane Soviet

Kuyaziwa ukuthi abesifazane Soviet futhi balwa ngesibindi phakathi nempi. Abanye bakwazi babe abanikazi egcwele Order of eNkazimulweni. Staniliene D. Yu waba ngowokuqala Knight abesifazane. Wakhonza ngesikhathi sempi Lithuania Infantry Division olingana Usayitsheni futhi wayebala umshini umdubuli kambayimbayi. Kwelinye belwa amabutho aseJalimane umkhuzi walo walimala kakhulu. NoDanuta esimiselelwe futhi wona wodwa bamelana ngaphambi elihamba German. Ngenxa yalokho, wathola i the Order of Glory III degree. Ekupheleni kwehlobo lika-1944 eduze nedolobhana Polotsk Lyutovka noDanuta wakwazi ziyakwenyanyisa kokuhlasela amaNazi, okuholela wabhubhisa ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 isitha elihamba phansi. Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet kweSoviet Union ngo-March 26 anqobe ngo-1945 ngemvume isimemezelo ku yokunikeza Stniliene Dy Order Inkazimulo mina degree.

engu-Twenty ntombazane yagcina ngaphambili Roza Shanina. Izikhungo kusukela ngo-April 1944 kwaba sniper, ngenxa izitha zayo eziningi ababulewe. ukuqinisekisile kuphela Rose ozokugiriza ezingaphezu kuka-50 amaNazi. UBooysen wakwazi ukusho ukuthi ube Knight Order Inkazimulo II no III degree. Januwari 28, 1945, eduze Ilmsdorfa, uSergeant Shanin heroically wafa eneminyaka engu-21.

aviatrix Soviet Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Zhurkina maphakathi no-entwasahlobo ka-1944 njengengxenye ukulwa nezisebenzi uzibophezele nokuhlasela phezu ezindaweni ezinabantu we Pskov esifundeni. Phakathi uzibophezele 23 nokuhlasela, wakwazi ukuthatha isithombe indawo amayunithi isitha futhi nezempi, kanye libonise eziningi ukuhlaselwa, kuyilapho emoyeni. Zhurkina wathola i the Order of III degree zokubonisa isibindi empini. Ekwindla ka '44 Zhurkina waklonyeliswa II degree - kwamabhomu lesitha endaweni Latvian. Ngaphambi kwempi, wanikezwa i the Order of umehluko kakhulu abanye impela feat.

Nina Pavlovna Petrova donsa pi eminyakeni engu-48 ubudala futhi zahlangana Leningrad division of izidlamlilo kazwelonke. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho wathuthela egunjini labagulayo besigaba. Esikhathini kusuka 16 Januwari 2 Mashi 1944 lapho belwa amaFascist wabhubhisa 23 ngamaNazi ngenxa ayamukela ekupheleni entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka ofanayo, indondo ye III degree. Lwathi luphela empini yase-ubuqhawe siqu wathola Order Inkazimulo umehluko eliphakeme.

Marina Semenovna Necheporchukova phakathi nempi wakhonza njengephayona wabahambisa. Ekuqaleni-August 1944 eduze nomuzi isiPolish Gzhibuv babe izimpi olushisayo phezu abahlaseli amaNazi. Marina Semenovna Sibhalwe yempi, wabe esesiza amasosha 27 iRed Army. Kamuva, kwasindisa ukuphila esinye sezikhonzi Soviet eyathutha kuye emphini ngaphansi Magnushev. Ngalesi ekwindla ka '44 yena yanikezelwa Order of Glory 3rd degree. Uhlu awardees bahlanganyela nabanye amasotja Necheporchukovoy fighters ezimbili, ukuze kuhlengwe abalimele. Ekupheleni kuka-March 1945 e Kustrin wasiza inani elikhulu amasosha alimele, okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa Order of Military Glory II degree. Kamuva, kwenye yezimpi lapho amaJalimane waba ukumelana namandla, MS Necheporchukovoy kuletsa ngokwabo emphini kwalimala amasosha nezikhulu ngenani labantu 78. Ngenxa yalesi feat ngo-May 1945 ethola indondo ye-oda Inkazimulo mina degree.

Ngubani nje owayengenza ukhishwa

fighter ngamunye sasivunyelwa ukuba Order umvuzo Inkazimulo III degree. Yini eyanika le umklomelo kuzosiza ukuqonda isimiso Order. Ngakho uyakufanelekela le ndondo kungaba izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

• Ukubhujiswa okungenani 3 isitha izindiza machine gun noma ezingontuluntulu.
• Uphahlwe amathangi amabili noma ngaphezulu isitha nge antitank isikhali.
• Okuqhubekayo combat ohambweni ngethangi esivuthayo.
• Ukubhujiswa amasosha aseJalimane eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu nezikhulu ngokusebenzisa izikhali siqu.
• Abeka phansi isitha amathangi usebenzisa anti-tank amabhomu.
• Ukusungula imbobo ukuzivikela amaNazi ngenxa yomuntu oyedwa intelligence, kanye kufinyeta amasosha ethu ngemuva imigqa isitha umzila nephephile.
• Ukususa noma uthwebule izikhundla isitha noma ligada ebusuku (wedwa).
• Self sortie ngemuva imigqa isitha futhi ababhubhise esigqulweni noma machine gun nezisebenzi.
• Abeka phansi isitha izindiza nokusetshenziswa izikhali siqu.
• Ukubhujiswa phakathi ukuziphatha air ukulwa fighter kuya ku-3 noma kufika ku-6 ekuhlaseleni.
• Ukubhujiswa izitimela isitha, amayunithi lempi, amabhuloho, lezisekelo zokudla isitha, izitshalo amandla kanye nezinye izikhungo ukubaluleka amasu, lokuba yilungu leqembu lezinhloli amatilosi webhomu.
• Ukwenza ezobunhloli ukukhiqiza ulwazi mayelana ezweni lesitha, njengoba ilungu iqembu kwesimo endaweni izindiza.
• Ngemva bandaging amanxeba kanye ningatholakala ukubuyela ohlelweni futhi ukuqhubeka impi.
• Ngenxa yokunganaki ukuphepha siqu ukuthunjwa ifulege wesitha.
• Uma ushutha isiboshwa isikhulu isitha kuphela.
• Ukuziba ukuphila kwakhe ukuze akusize ulondoloze ukuphila umlawuli.
• Ukuze kusindiswe ifulegi ingxenye, ababunaki ukuphila kwakhe.

Ezinye amaqiniso mayelana abathwali namaqhawe-oda

Abanikazi of the Order, waklonyeliswa lolu dumo eneminyaka engu eyishumi nesithupha, baba Kuznetsov. On ukusebenza 16, ayenakho umyalo umnyango futhi waklonyeliswa umehluko eliphakeme.

Oda Soviet Inkazimulo phakathi nempi futhi wathola abadlali owaziwa cinema. Umuntu angeke alithole kodwa khumbula edumile Alekseya Makarovicha Smirnova, owaba Knight wenkazimulo sesosha. Nomvuzo A. M. Smirnova Order Inkazimulo III degree 09.01.1944 ndawo, kwathi ngo-April 27 yena yanikezelwa Order of the II degree.

Fyodor Valikov naye waba knight Order of the III kanye degrees II. Wakhonza 32 th Slonim-Pomeranian Brigade the 2nd Panzer Army.