Izingane Afrika: izimo zokuphila, ezempilo, imfundo

Abaningi baye bezwa ukuthi abantwana Afrika zikhula nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. ngokwempilo yangenyama High ngenxa yendlala. Futhi ekhulwini lama-21, egcwele ongalungile, lapho, ita Ekhoneni endlini, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukuthenga esitolo cishe noma yini oyidingayo. Mayelana isimo kuleli zwekazi futhi mayelana nendlela yokuphila lapho futhi akhule izingane zifunde okwengeziwe kulesi sihloko.

ukwehla cwe

Inhlangano i-Nokuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Abantu "Save the Children" uye walungisa umbiko owawuthi, ezwekazini Afrika ngempela iyindawo ezingezinhle kakhulu imfundo izizukulwane ezintsha. I ukuphila kube nzima e-Burkina Faso, iTopiya Mali, kanye nezinye izifundazwe.

Ngamunye izingane eziyisishiyagalombili, lapho kubonakale ukukhanya, befa ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele zihlanganisa unyaka wokuqala. 1/10 eshiya abesifazane ekuphileni ebeletha. Futhi, yizinga eliphansi kakhulu imfundo. 10% kuphela abameleli zesifazane baqeqeshiwe ukubhala ukufunda.

Amanzi ahlanzekile ingxenye yesine izakhamuzi itholakala kuphela. Ngakho ukuthi wonke umuntu ngezikhathi ekhononda wokuphila, ngeso lengqondo izimo khona laba bantu. Izingane ezincane Afrika afe ngaphambi kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu iminyaka 6-10, ngoba abanawo nokudla namanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukunganakwa futhi intandane

Abaningi bahlala ezitaladini ngoba abazali bazo wahlangana ababulawa umalaleveva, ingculaza noma ezinye izifo, futhi izingane kukhona nje akekho ukulandela. Kunezindlela eziningi iziphanzi. Izivakashi ngezinye izikhathi kuyangicasula futhi kuyangethusa, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi izingane Afrika zithobele abantu hhayi casula, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yesifiso ukuze usinde. Babengeke ukusiza ngisho nocezu lwesinkwa esandleni sakho.

Basuke ophucwa ezintokozweni ebuntwaneni esijabulisayo sokuthi ufunde izibulo lethu, okuyizinto ezibangela zoo ku isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, ku dolphinarium nezitolo ngamathoyizi. Izizwe ozama ukusekela asemasha, ngoba kuzodingeka esikhathini esizayo ukuze anakekele abantu ubudala, kodwa ugcine eziningi inzalo akunakwenzeka njalo.

Ahlala isikhathi nenkathi ende yeminyaka ibele. Izingane zase-Afrika nase eduze ungazi ukuthi yini stroller, ebaleni lokudlala zezingane, isikole. ukuze Umhlaba imvelo simnyama ulwazi igebe ngabo. Elibazungezile ubumpofu kanye eziphilayo okuncane izimo kuphela.

Ukuluphatha ngesihluku

Izingane sezigugile ngemuva noma ethangeni, wokuhlanganisa izincwadi efana isaka, hhayi izandla. Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukubona ukuthi umuntu wesifazane uya emakethe noma kwenye indawo, edonsa isikhwama phezu kwekhanda lakhe, ugibele ibhayisikili uthwele ingane yabo. amaza okudlulayo izindlalifa kungukuthi kunakwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-zindawo zethu, uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho uzobona emgwaqweni kuyinto ezithakazelisayo, uqiniseka ayeke futhi ngibabonise okulapho. Mainland Afrika has neminye imithetho eziningana. Uma izinyane ufuna ukuya endaweni ethile, akekho noyedwa kuwo ngqo lokuthwala, wayeyoba ukukhasa bebodwa. Ngenxa yini mhlawumbe ngokomzimba atfutfuke kakhulu kunemakhono izingane ukuthi ukuhambisa kuphela ngaphakathi efulethini.

Kukhona ezingavamile ukubona cranky ukukhala. Ngoba nje kungasizi ukuze zidonse ukunaka abazali.

amasiko zasendle

Ukuphila komntwana is zenani eliphansi kakhulu. Lapho okungaphezu kokuvikela asebekhulile, ngoba kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kancane sokuloba, ulwazi idluliselwa kuphela esebenzisa ulimi. Ngakho ukuthi ngamunye owasinda isisindo sayo ngegolide.

Kukhona horror izindaba mayelana nendlela izingane Afrika kwakwenziwa imihlatshelo ukuze cajole onkulunkulu futhi bandise nokuphila kwabantu abadala. Ingane ngokuvamile ukuntshontsha edolobhaneni kamakhelwane. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa e yedatha ozoyisebenzisa amawele. iminyaka emihlanu kuya izidalwa ethambile iphathwa badelelwa futhi akazange acabange zabantu. Ungayisebenzisi isitifiketi ukuzalwa nokufa.

E-Uganda, umhlatshelo wangena umkhuba evamile isikhathi eside futhi kungekho muntu okukhuzayo bamangale. Abantu wesulile esikhundleni sakhe yokuthi ingane beat noma aze abulale ezinye lapho uya ngaphandle.

esikalini

Zezingane ezibulawa yindlala e-Afrika bayizisulu le zezenhlalakahle nenhlekelele uhlamvu. It uhlasela abantu abayizigidi ezingu 11.5, ngokusho Ukwaziswa okwatholakala ngu nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile kakhulu eSomalia, Ethiopia, Kenya Djibouti. Ubude 2 million zezingane ezibulawa yindlala. Kulawa, izinkulungwane 500. Vala ekufeni. ¼ ukudla labantu hle.

Bangaphezulu kuka-40% izingane ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 nakho ukukhathala ngenxa yokuthi ezingondlekile kahle. izingane Afrika abanayo ukufinyelela emfundweni. Izikole ukunikeza kuphela izisekelo ukuthi amazwe ethu ukwazi kakade eqenjini kokuqala izinkulisa. A rarity yikhono ukufunda nokubhala. Lokho kwanele ukwenza umuntu ngokuthi ukukhanyiselwa. Funda ukuba alandise ngala amatshe, nihlale ezihlalweni emgwaqweni ngaphansi ama-baobab ngesiNgisi.

Imindeni abahola kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu babhalisa izingane zabo ezikoleni, okuhloswe kuphela abamhlophe. Ngisho noma isimo isekela isikhungo ukuba amvakashele, usadinga ukukhokha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-2 ayizinkulungwane zamaRandi ngonyaka. Kodwa unika okungenani ezinye isiqinisekiso sokuthi, ngemuva kwekufundza tikhatsi letinyenti lapho, abantu bazokwazi ukungena eyunivesithi.

Uma sikhuluma ezindaweni zasemakhaya, isimo ngokuphelele esidabukisayo. Esikhundleni ukuhlola izwe, amantombazane athole okhulelweyo abafana babe imilutha. Izingane ezilambayo of Africa ngokumelene okwenza lezi esimweni esidabukisayo awusona ekufeni kusukela ekuzalweni. Ngezindlela zokuvikela bazi okuncane kakhulu, benze njalo abantwana bakwa imikhaya 5-12. Ngenxa yalokhu, nakuba inani lokuhlongakala kuphezulu kanye labantu lukhula.

Inani eliphansi ukuphila komuntu

izinqubo kwedemografikhi kukhona ukugeleza kunezinxushunxushu. Akukhona kuvamile ezinganeni 10 ubudala kakade kwenziwa ucansi. It inhlolovo esathola ukuthi esimweni AIDS 17% izingane ngokuqondile ukuthelela abanye.

Empeleni yethu Kunzima ukucabanga the engenangqondo lapho izingane zikhula, cishe ukulahlekelwa isimo somuntu.

Uma ingane ishona ingakayihlanganisi iminyaka 6 ubudala, kungashiwo ngokuthi unenhlanhla. Njengoba mows kakhulu uhudo nomalaleveva, yokuntuleka kokudla. Uma abazali bakhe benza ukuphila kuze kube manje - lokhu izimangaliso okuphindaphindiwe.

Abantu ukuba bafe ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engu-40, futhi abesifazane - e 42. Abadala Grizzly zimbalwa. Abantu abayizigidi ezingu-20 e-Uganda 1.5 million izintandane, babé esungulwe ngenxa umalaleveva AIDS.

izimo

Izingane bahlala maqhugwane eyakhiwe ngezitini nge ophahleni lukathayela. Phakathi amanzi emvula ingena ngaphakathi. Izindawo mancane kakhulu. Kunalokho, kukhona izitsha esithandweni egcekeni, namalahle kuyabiza, abantu abaningi kangaka besebenzisa amagatsha.

Facilities okugeza ezisetshenziswa imikhaya eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Duzane kukhona emijondolo. Ngemali angazenza afanelekele bobabili abazali, kumane nje engenangqondo ukuqasha indlu. Amantombazane awuthunyelwa esikoleni ngoba becabanga uma akudingeki imfundo, ngoba bonke ukuthi bangofakazi kufanelekile - iwukuba banakekele indlu, enabantwana, ukupheka ukudla noma umsebenzi wasendlini, isikhonzi noma yimuphi omunye ukhonza yesisebenzi izikhundla. Uma lomkhaya linethuba, imfundo uyonika umfana.

Ungcono icala eNingizimu Afrika, lapho kukhona ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha. Usizo izingane e-Afrika bukaJehova kubonakala ukuthi ukutshala imali ngokuthenga izinqubo zemfundo. U-90% izingane zifundiswa ezikoleni ayimpoqo. It kokubili abafana namantombazane. 88% abantu bakuleli batholakale nokubhala. Nokho, kuningi okusadingeka kwenziwe ezigodini kukhona okuye kwashintsha zibe ngcono.

Yini nibaluleke ukusebenzela?

Intuthuko lefundo wethulwa 2000 emva iforamu e Dakar. ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kukhokhelwe ukuqeqeshwa, futhi impela kulondolozwe ukuphila lezingane zasenkulisa.

Badinga ukudla ngendlela efanele, uthole izidakamizwa, ukuba ngaphansi zokuvikeleka komphakathi. Okwamanje, izingane bamshaya indiva ngokwanele. Umnotho mpilo, kanti abazali ngokwabo bazi hhayi kakhulu. Nakuba ukuthambekela akhayo, ezingeni lamanje namanje akwanele. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi, ithola esikoleni, izingane zakhe zisheshe ulilahle.

umlando wezimpi ezalandela

iholide International uSuku Lwezingane e-Afrika, lapho kugujwa ngoJuni 16. Waqina ngo-1991, amabutho Organisation of African Unity.

Wethula emigomweni emhlabeni wonke baye alalelwa le nkinga. Sikhetha lolu suku ngoba ngo-1976, ku-16 Juni eNingizimu Afrika, izinkulungwane 10. Amantombazane Black nabafana kwakhiwa ikholomu futhi wahamba emigwaqweni ekhononda isimo emkhakheni wezemfundo. Zazifuna ulwazi ngolimi kazwelonke. Iziphathimandla bananela lolu lunge abangenakuqonda kudubuleke ababhikishi. Izibhelu akuphelanga amasonto amabili ngaphezulu. Abantu akafunanga ukubekezelela ukungabi nabulungisa okunjalo.

Ngenxa yalokho yokuphazamiseka okwengeziwe wafa yikhulu abantu, ayinkulungwane balimala nabakhubazekile. Lokhu kwaba isiqalo kwavukelwa lapho izigaba eziningi labantu ababeyingxenye yenhlolokhono isiteleka ohilelekile. Uhlelo lobandlululo zigoqiwe kakhulu ngendlela ngo-1994, lapho wafika amandla Nelson Mandela.