Peter Chardon Brooks

lapho ngomkhumbi kwaba ushintsho olukhulu ngempela umsebenzi oyingozi, ikakhulukazi uma kwaba izindwendwe ukuhweba uPetru Chardon Brooks wahlala enkathini, kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukubuyeka ukukhipha inzuzo esiphezulu kuyo. Ngenxa ukuvula 1789, ibhizinisi umshwalense, izinto zamhambela kahle kakhulu, Brooks iminyaka engu-36 kwaba-New England. Ngokuqinisekile indlela yabo Piter Bruks waqala ngaphandle dolobha ekuqaleni-up. Ubaba Brooks - Edward wayengumpristi abampofu e Yarmouth (Maine). Ngasohlangothini lwezenkolo Brooks Sr kwaba olukhulu kakhulu besifunda, ukuze umndeni waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye umkhaya wakubo futhi bathuthele esepulazini Medford (Massachusetts) - Peter ngenkathi ngokulambisa 2 iminyaka. Ngaphambi umndeni ukuthi ngandlela-thile engasakwazi ukuzondla, kodwa kwakungekho imali ngaso sonke ngemva kokushona kukayise. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-14, uPetru waba umsizi Boston umthengisi, futhi lapho esekhulile - wasiphakamisa ibhizinisi umshwalense. US ukuhweba zasolwandle sezikhathi elihle kunawo kwaba eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu le-18. Ngenxa isimo impi e-Europe, abathengisi ngonanzelelo ekuthuthukiseni Melika. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-umfutho ukukhula imboni yomshuwalense. Ngokusho Brooks, wazakhela imali eningi ukuze wonke ukunakwa wagxilisa kuye. Brooks umhlala eneminyaka engu-36 weminyaka, ukugxila ukwakhiwa lokuphumula mansion zikanokusho on ifa. Nokho, ukucwatha kulinganiswa ukuphila wayekhathala ngokushesha. On iseluleko abangane, e 1806 Waqala entsha umkhuba umkhakha - umshwalense imikhumbi yezohwebo abe ngumengameli Marine Insurance Company. Ngosizo abangane bakhe 1806 wakhethwa isimo lephalamende kanye iye yahlala kule ndawo ngemva kweminyaka 8 okwakukhona kuwo United States Senator kusukela 1819 kuya 1823. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ukhunjulwa Brooks kule isikhundla zokuhlonipha kwaba, mhlawumbe, umkhankaso osebenzayo ngokumelene esike 1821. Piter Bruks ayethanda imithombo okuncane kodwa okuthembekile imali ye izinhlobo ezahlukene izingozi futhi ukufunisela. Wathi nguye emanzini angajulile ngoba kungaba ulinganise ukujula ngokunembile, hhayi ngoba akakwazi ukubhukuda. Ngezikhathi ezithile yena waba waziphatha eyeqile ngo uboleka imali ezinkulu kanye nezinhlangano abantu abanethonya futhi wakuthola. Brooks babengazange bahlanganyele umhlaba kokuqagela sengqondo esingaqondile kakhulu lo msebenzi. Noma kunjalo, isimo sokuchuma esikhulu Awukude Cleveland, kuleli dolobha, eliqanjwe ngegama Chardon - behlonipha yakhe. Ukuze Brooks futhi ngokuyisisekelo akazange athathe ingxenye enkulu ukubolekisa (phezu 6%). Wayekholelwa ukuthi ekumangaleleni eliphakeme iphesenti okweletayo okungukuthi wangempela ukubamba inkunzi okunendluzula, kuphetha kakhulu ngayo ukuphila kwakhe ngezithukuthuku yomunye amakhono kanye nomdlandla. Brooks futhi wayebuye obehlale philanthropic futhi wanikeza ukubolekisa emigomeni ekhangayo. Brave Ungatsheleki imali, wayekujabulela wabanika credit. Ngesikhathi lapho abaningi zazixhunywe ukutshalwa okuyingozi, Brooks waphila serene and kulinganiswa. Ngokusho kwenye umbhali waseMelika, ukulinganisela uPetru Brooks sigqamile nakakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola ivelakancane. fortune Huge wamnika ukuzethemba kanye nomuzwa ukuzimela, kodwa wayengaqiniseki ukuthi uyisigqila sawo futhi wayengazisabi ukulahlekelwa. Ekupheleni yempilo ngomnotho ahlangene we Brooks wayengomunye amaRandi ayisigidi, iyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu. Ababhali amanothi mayelana ocebile New York bambiza umuntu ezinonileyo New England.