Inani labantu base-Ufa, umlando, nemvelo, ezikhangayo futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

isikhungo enkulu yezimboni kanye ezimbonini, nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje elinabantu abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, idolobha esifundeni esise-Ural ngebhange. White, inhloko-dolobha Bashkortostan - Meet yonke Ufa.

Umlando ekusungulweni Ufa

Ngokusho abavubukuli, khona bokuqala labantu nezakudala ensimini ka Ufa zanamuhla zavela nesikhathi Paleolithic.

Ngesikhathi amaMongol ahlasele kwaba base esiyinhloko Ukunqoba kuka obengeziwe amaMongol. Ngemva kokuwa Golden zidlamlilo Khanate Nogai wathuthela. Ekhulwini XVI ezweni Khanate baba ingxenye yeRussia.

Sekela ikusasa edolobheni wawusebenza njengenqaba encane, elakhiwa ngo-1574, iqembu lamabutho ka abacibisheli Russian eduze komlomo River Ufa.

Inani labantu Ufa kule nkathi kwaba ongaphakeme. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi inkonzo abantu kodwa wahlala Knights izingane. Ukuze izindonga ezibiyele ixazululwe abalimi kanye abahwebi. Ngakho kwakumiswa isiphetho kuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVI labantu Ufa kwaba abantu abangaba ngu-200. Ngo 1586 Ufa wanikezwa isimo sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa elaba isikhungo Bashkortostan.

Ukushintsha somphakathi womuzi emakhulwini eminyaka ahlukene

Kuze kube sekupheleni ikota yokuqala yekhulu XVIII, nomuzi wawungowegolide inqaba ukuthi evikelwe imingcele isimo Russian eningizimu-mpumalanga kusukela kuphangwa zezizwe ayimizulane. Nokho, kancane kancane, Ufa njengoba inqaba lalahlekelwa injongo ekahle.

Ekhulwini XIX Ufa baba idolobha yesifundazwe. Ngezenzo olwenziwa ukuhlela zasemadolobheni. It is ekwandiseni insimu yalo. It ezinophawu ukwanda kwezinga lemikhiqizo yezimboni. Bangaki abantu abahlala ku Ufa, wanquma ukuthola ukuthi uma ngabe isungulwe iKomiti Yesifunda, okuyinto 1864 olwenziwa labantu elatholakala. Imiphumela yayo yashicilelwa iqoqo ekhethekile.

Ekhulwini XIX labantu Ufa kukhuphuke ngo ukuthutheleka abalimi emzini, ngubani abehora njengezisebenzi khulula kule mboni.

Ngo-1879, Ufa kwaba Ukubalwa kwesibili ukuhlonza abantu "uhlala ngokungemthetho" emzini.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Ufa wesitimela Yakhiwa, ibhuloho ngaphesheya komfula kwegama elifanayo, kukhona izimboni ezintsha, wathola kuqala amandla plant.

Okusheshayo ukuthuthukiswa yezimboni edolobheni ezazisemizini 30s. ekhulwini XX. Umiswa injini isitshalo, waqala ukukhiqizwa uwoyela, okwaholela ukwakhiwa kuhluzwa khona uwoyela.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, izakhamuzi zedolobha baye benza amabhizinisi zezimboni esikhiqiza impahla emizamweni yempi. Ufa isibe isikhungo esiyinhloko yezimboni Urals. Lathuthela izinkampani eziningi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngenxa babaleki ezingaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane anda labantu. Ufa wenze umnikelo obalulekile yanqoba eMpini Yezwe II.

Imvelo kanye sezulu

Ezinomswakama sezulu yezwekazi kuyinto ejwayelekile insimu yonke Bashkortostan. Winter lide lapha, ehlobo ithatha cishe izinyanga ezine. Eminyakeni yamuva, sibhekisiswe kahle izinguquko sezulu. Imbangela yale Ubusika ngokungavamile efudumele nithole kwemvelo.

It is iyashaqisa isimo kwemvelo ku Ufa. Umsebenzi wamabhizinisi zezimboni kuholela ukungcola yansuku zonke amanzi, inhlabathi, umoya, okuba nomthelela omubi impilo izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha. Kukhona inkinga ophuthumayo ukucutshungulwa ezimbonini. emifuleni ingcole kakhulu kanye amadamu. imvelo Kubi Uphatha kabi impilo yezakhamuzi. I yokwanda ka Ufa kuholela ekwandeni kwesibalo sabantu izimoto kuleli dolobha, okuyinto futhi siba sibi isimo semvelo.

Izikhangibavakashi futhi amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Ufa

Inhloko-dolobha ye Bashkortostan unokuthile kusimangaze izivakashi zakho. Yalondolozwa izikhumbuzo eminingi yezakhiwo, elihlanganiswa izindawo sesimanje zobuchwepheshe isitayela. Umhlobiso ezakhiwo emzaneni laliwukuphela kwesakhiwo ezinkulu ukuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthi "Lights of Ufa."

Symbol somuzi isikhumbuzo behlonipha S. Yulaev - aphakeme kuleli zwe lesikhumbuzo Equestrian. Okulandelayo ukusakaza epaki ethokomele. Kusimangaze-imitha 33 yayo usayizi Ubungane Isikhumbuzo, esungulwe behlonipha Bashkortostan eRussia kokujoyina republic Ural.

indawo Famous yokukhulekela Ufa kuyinto Lala Tulpan Mosque, ezakhiwe ngendlela Tulips eziqhakaza. Lena design esiyingqayizivele, okuyinto ayinakho analogue emhlabeni. Minaret ukuphakama 53 metres.

edolobheni

Okungacacile ihlala omunye imibuzo esemqoka: "Uyini labantu emzini Ufa" Asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi umasipala ikhula. Ngokusho idatha ye-2008, idolobha inabantu abangaphezu kuka-1 million. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abesifazane enhlokodolobha yase Bashkortostan kubika kwakucishe 10% ngaphezu amadoda.

Uyini labantu Ufa namuhla? Lesi sibalo eduze 1 ezingu-100 eziyinkulungwane abantu. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuqhubeka muzi ngokuqondene imali elikhangayo.