Lymphadenopathy - kuyini? Izimbangela lakhulisiwe lymph node

Ukwanda the ukuvuvukala-lymph kungaba isifo ezimele. Ngokuvamile lesi simanga kuyinkomba ukutheleleka asebenzayo. Kungani kukhona lymphadenopathy? Kuyini lokhu? Yiziphi izimpawu kufanele sinake?

Lymphadenopathy - kuyini?

Lymphadenopathy ngokuthi isimo, ephelezelwa ukwanda oluqinile kwemigudu ye-lymph. eside enjalo ngokuvamile esetshenziswa odokotela inqubo ukuxilongwa ukuqoka uphawu ehola lesi sifo.

Kuye indawo kanye nenombolo ye ISIZINDA ethintekile ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokugula ezifana:

1. lymphadenopathy Local ezivamile. into enjalo kuhambisana nokwanda kokungabi node eyodwa kuphela endaweni ethile.
2. Okuningi mancane amathuba okuthi lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo lymphadenopathy lesifunda. Kuyini lokhu? Kuleli zinga, ukwanda kokungabi ISIZINDA eziningana ezindaweni eyodwa noma emibili elandelanayo.
3. Ngo ukungenwa ezinye izifo, ezifana ne-HIV ne-toxoplasmosis, lapho Generalized lymphadenopathy. Kuyini lokhu? Leli fomu libhekene ukwanda izingosi eziningi, ukuba isebenze esishintshashintshayo ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of lymphadenopathy

Njengoba wazi, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-600 lymph node emzimbeni. Umsebenzi osemqoka uhlelo lymph ukuvikela umzimba ezifeni - ukuthi kuqala aphendvule Ukungena emzimbeni eziphilayo pathogenic noma imigwamanda angaphandle.

Yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo kungase kuhambisane evuvukele zamanzi. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe Amagciwane isinyathelo amagciwane (isifo sofuba, brucellosis, ugcunsula), amagciwane (HIV, cytomegalovirus, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B), angenziwa fungal (actinomycosis, histoplasmosis), ngisho izimuncagazi (giardiasis, toxoplasmosis).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi,-lymph kungadalwa ngokuthatha kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Ikakhulukazi, lymphadenopathy ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokumelene ngemuva ukusetshenziswa penicillin akuzange kusize, quinidine, captopril, atenolol, cephalosporin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi khona umdlavuza. Ngokwesibonelo, lymphadenopathy besisu ngokuvamile kakhulu umphumela Ukudlulela izimila ebulalayo.

Lymphadenopathy: Izimpawu nezindlela uphethwe

Lymphadenopathy kungenzeka oyingozi. Ezimweni ezinjalo kukhona ukwanda okusheshayo e-lymph node, okuyinto kuhambisana ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu kwesikhumba, kanye ngesisa, okuyinto banezelwa palpation. Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona libhekene lymphadenopathy kusulwe isithombe emitholampilo kanye nokuntuleka emizweni ezingemnandi unit ethintekile.

Ngokuvamile ngalesi simo sihambisana imfiva, ukujuluka yanda, okuyinto sibi ebusuku nomkhuhlane isikhathi eside, kweNdikimba ubende kanye esibindini.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Obuphelele inikeza ithuba nje kuphela ukuhlola izinga lomonakalo ohlelweni lymph, kodwa futhi ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokushona lakhulisiwe zamanzi. Ukuze uqale, isiguli kumele anikeze igazi ukuze zenze ucwaningo oluthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona izinkomba eyenziwa esifubeni-X-ray noma ultrasound ukuhlola esiswini kanye ukhalo. A lymphadenopathy retroperitoneal bha ebonakalayo CT.

Ingabe ngidinga aphathe lymphadenopathy?

Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi ISIZINDA lakhulisiwe sishiswa usebenzisa ukulibopha efudumele noma bezihlikihla utshwala. Empeleni, zonke lezi zindlela contraindicated nje udokotela akuyona uphethwe esichazayo, kungenjalo umzamo yokuziphakamisa kungaba kuphela isimo sibe sibi isimo. Njengoba ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa is ngokuyinhloko zibhekiswe ekwelapheni lesi sifo, okuyinto eyabangela ukuba ukuvuvukala-lymph. Ngokuvamile iphelela lymphadenopathy ngokwalo kanye iqedwe isifo eyinhloko.