Urinalysis. Indlela futhi yini izinga?

Omunye Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha ngokuvamile labetibambile - urinalysis. Lokhu kuchazwe inkimbinkimbi kwezidingo kanye nokwenziwa, eziphansi nesikhathi sokufa, kodwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlaziya esisiza abaningi ukuba usola lesi sifo, ngakho-ke kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukuhlolwa isimiso.

Ifakiwe ezinhlwini uhlu izifundo okumele kwenziwe zonke iziguli, kungakhathaliseki isifo. Kuyinto urinalysis saziso isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izifo kohlelo urinary.

Nokho, ukuthi cwaningo ulwazi, indaba kumele kuqoqwe kahle kuye. Uma isiguli inikezwa jikelele ukuhlaziya umchamo, kanjani ukuthatha ke, kumelwe ubuze udokotela wakho noma endaweni yokucwaninga ekhethiwe. izincomo Jikelele zimi kanje:

• kumelwe sithengwe ekhemisi imbiza oyinyumba noma ukugeza okuhle futhi Bilisa umthamo esetshenziswa;
• ngaphambi iqoqo kufanele begeza umthondo, abesifazane efiselekayo ukufaka esithweni sowesifazane futhi ibenze labia ukotini swab;
• ethangini uya ekuseni umchamo (kwelinye iphuzu phakathi nendawo);
• ukuletha impahla laboratory ngehora elilodwa kuyadingeka.

Umchamo iziguli zabo wafunda sikaHippocrates. Yini izinkomba wahlola namuhla wakhe? Ngokuvamile kungenziwa abelethwe umphumela ifomu up ngosuku olufanayo kusihlwa, wakhulula impahla laboratory kusuka 8 am kuya 10 ekuseni. Uma wenze ukuhlaziywa jikelele umchamo, izinga kuhlanganisa izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• usawoti - akukho;
• isikhwehlela - akukho;
• epithelium - kuze kufinyelele 11 emkhakheni buka;
• obala - egcwele;
• amasilinda - akukho;
• erythrocyte - 5 ukuba sp; p..
• ukuphendula - kusuka kancane acid kancane ane-alikhali;
• leukocyte - kuya ku-7 n sp ;.
• amagciwane, isikhunta, izimuncagazi - bengekho;
• ushukela - akukho;
• amaprotheni - engekho;
• isisindo ethize - 1.019;
• umbala - shades of yellow.

Imithetho nohlu izinkomba zingahluka ngokuya elabhorethri abakhethiwe. Engingakusho nje ukuqoqa 100 ml umchamo.

Ngakho, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo izifo ongamtshela urinalysis, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, ukuphambuka kusukela yinto evamile ukukhuluma ukusebenza kwakhe? I amaprotheni luyanda ukuvuvukala e ngomgudu womchamo, imfiva, ukwehluleka senhliziyo, umdlavuza, yoma kwezinso, glomerulonephritis, ukwephulwa umsebenzi izinso in iziguli ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, kanye nokusetshenziswa inyama inqwaba.

Isibalo leukocyte kwandisa izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule izitho urinary. Lokhu kuyefana urethritis, prostatitis, cystitis, urolithiasis, pyelonephritis. Uma kungenjalo izinga ngokwanele yangasese umthondo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kuleli umchamo abesifazane ungathola kusukela umthondo.

Ukuba khona kwegciwane umchamo kuwuphawu ukuvuvukala endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi esikhula ezingxenyeni ezithile zesimiso urinary. wathola Uma bekhona kudingekile ukuba nihlwanyele ukuhlonza umsunguli, ukucacisa ubukhulu bayo kanye izidakamizwa lapho kuba ebucayi. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi amagciwane angangena kusukela umthondo phakathi yangasese zabo ezingafanele.

Ukuba khona isikhwehlela namaseli we-squamous epithelium zibaluleke ngokukhethekile uphethwe azikashintshi. I nosawoti atholakala urolithiasis. Sikakhiye avele izifo Nephrology.

Erythrocyte idlule evamile amazinga umchamo ne glomerulonephritis, ukulimala yezinso, izimila, amatshe kanye nezifo ohlelweni urinary. Futhi avele ubuthi by amakhowe anobuthi, inyoka Isihlungu, aniline okunye, benzene. Inani anda kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu Kutholakale anticoagulation trombotsitopaty, thrombocytopenia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Ngakho, urinalysis kuyabaveza izifo eziningi. Nokho, kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-sitholakele pathologies urological. Lolu cwaningo elula, ulwazi, engabizi futhi kuyashesha kakhulu.