Isilwane bayiziphukuphuku emhlabeni

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi zonke izilwane unohlobo esiyingqayizivele intelligence. Yiqiniso, ukutadisha engqondo amandla nezilwane namanje kuyaqhubeka, futhi ososayensi Kusafanele ukwenza okuningi ethakazelisayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uthola ezithakazelisayo - kubonakala sengathi lesi silwane bayiziphukuphuku? Lapho uhlala? Unamaphi babe?

Empeleni, isihloko "le iyisilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni," kusho izinhlobo eziningana zazo. Phela, amakhono bokusungula ngamunye omele ngabanye akulula kangako ukuhlola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi le iyisilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi kudingeka ukuba banake imvelo, ikhono siphile ngendlela izici bokuphila isimiso sezinzwa.

Ukuze uqale, Ngithanda ukubalula wezinkawu. Phela, leli qembu izilwane, yesimanje taxonomy libabiza futhi abantu. Futhi amanye amalungu ube nenamba intelligence emangalisayo. Kubhekwe ohlakaniphe kunazo izinkawu gorilla kanye nezimfene. Lezi zinhlobo evuthiwe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Bayakwazi ukwakha ubudlelwano obuhle nemindeni yazo, zinamakhono ulimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa lokhu chimpanzee waveza ezinye izici ejwayelekile womuntu kokuziphatha - ngokwesibonelo, bangase babe nomuzwa uzwela noma injabulo. Futhi inkumbulo baye asethuthukile kangcono kakhulu kunokuba umuntu ovamile.

Enye kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu nezilwane, abathi isihloko "le iyisilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu" kuyinto ihlengethwa. Yebo, lezi zinhlobo ngempela smart, kodwa ukuhlola umsebenzi ubuchopho ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ngoba kwendawo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izilwane asisoze salala, noma kunalokho nobuthongo babo awuhambisani ngokuphelele evamile incazelo ukuphumula izinqubo. Ihlengethwa ubuchopho amvalele yanjalo - lapho ubuchopho kwesokunxele ukuphumula, ilungelo ukusebenza kanye okuphambene nalokho. Lezi zidalwa kukhona amenable ngokuphelele ukuqeqeshwa - lwalusetshenziswa ngezikhathi zempi, amasosha aseBrithani ngosizo amahlengethwa siye wenza ukuketula yangempela. Kuze kube manje, ebhukuda amahlengethwa ubhekwa hhayi kuphela emnandi, kodwa futhi kuyindlela ephumelelayo ukwelapha izifo ezithile ngokwengqondo.

Smart yokuthola nopholi. Phela, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zawo ungakhuluma, kopisha izwi bese iphimbo, ngekhanda amazwi ngisho ukwenza imisho ephelele. By the way, upholi ohlakaniphile kakhulu emhlabeni - Baggio, osiza inkosi yayo umsebenzi. Umnikazi smart upholi - umthungi isilwane sakhe ungakwazi thunga, ubambe ngoqhwaku inaliti.

Isihloko "le iyisilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu" akunakubangelwa izimvu. Yebo, noma kanjani, lezi zilwane kakhulu ngobugwala kuka wathola igama elibi. Kodwa ososayensi bathi baye basungula intelligence emangalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ucwaningo lwamuva baye basiza ekumiseni ukuthi izimvu inkumbulo ephelele - akhumbula kubonakala kahle izilwane nobuso nemizimba yabantu.

Amagundane - Elinye iqembu zilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nge Wit evuthiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-rat ubudala zingabahileli iyiphi mousetraps ekhona hhayi awe lolo. Okuningi abadala abanolwazi singakwazi ukubona ukudla ushevu - abagcinanga senqabe "izibiliboco" enjalo, kodwa futhi uyobavikela amagundane abasha.

Izindlovu - omunye izilwane ezimbalwa (kanye nama-chimpanzee amahlengethwa), okuyinto bona esibukweni kumephu zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli zinhlobo iyakhiwa inkumbulo kahle, ngakho akufanele ubuhlungu. Owesifazane kuthatha ukunakekela hhayi kuphela izingane zabo, kodwa futhi owesilisa - ngezinga elithile, leli ukhumbuza abantu bomndeni lapho.

Izimpisi nazo kubhekwe ukuba isilwane uhlakaniphile kakhulu futhi uyiqili. Abakwazi ukuxhumana kahle ngisho at amabanga ezinkulu. Kukholakala ukuthi umholi iba besilisa eziqine. Kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ikhanda lensikazi iphakethe - kungase kungabi ohlakaniphe kunazo, kodwa wasisebenzisa kakhulu.

Kunoma ikuphi, isilwane ngasinye has a azifani naleso Kusafanele ezobhekwa.