Phlox Izifo: Ukwelashwa Prevention and

Abatshali ungadluli akanandaba ngu phlox. Izimbali ugcwalise iphunga engadini ukukhanya, ivutha ilangabi elikhanyayo, amehlo Bangababambi ngenxa zichichima shades amacembe kanye inflorescences. Ngokuvamile wakhuluma ngalaba izimbali isitshalo undemanding. Kodwa abatshali wazibonela ukwazi ukuthi ngokuvamile kuholela ezingemnandi phlox isifo kabani ukwelashwa akazange njalo nemiphumela emihle.

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana phlox. It styloid, splayed, paniculata. Ikhumbula izici varietal, phlox kungenziwa itshalwe ukuze izimbali yathatha zonke ehlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene imibala nokususa nzalo elikhanyayo iphoqa abatshali ukuthenga izinhlobo ezintsha.

Kodwa uma ungayiboni ngesikhathi lo phlox isifo bambalala isifo eziko, Florist usengozini lonke iqoqo izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinhle.

Izifo ukudluliswa phlox izimbali engadini ihlanzekile nge isenzakalo esisha. Ngaphandle isitshalo enempilo okuthwala ezinhlamvu isikhunta ngegciwane izimbali elilandelayo likhula futhi kancane kancane, esikhundleni sezihlahla ezinhle eqinile izohlala siyogangathekiswa phansi, namabala amnyama amaqabunga futhi ngimpofu zezimbali efihlekile zalesi sihlahla. Amagciwane kanye isikhunta abangele izifo ezethusayo phlox. Ukwelashwa banalo isikhathi eside, hhayi njalo ngempumelelo.

izizathu

Izimo zezulu (nomswakama, amazolo abandayo) eqina nge betshala inattention wensimu nokuvinjelwa imisiwe ukubuyabuyelela yi ezifweni fungal.

Ngo izingadi zethu ngokwanele babo. Lezinhlamvu chithi ngesivinini esikhulu esuka izitshalo bok, imibhede yemifino, ukhula.

izifo zinhlobo Phlox

Izifo ezivame kakhulu futhi iyingozi phlox kabani ukwelashwa belatedly bakwazi ukungena zimbali ezikhula eseduze.

Izinhlobo izifo fungal:

• erysiphe cichoracearum, noma isikhutha;
• septoria phlogis SACC, noma indawo septoria;
• uredineae, aka nokugqwala;
• phoma phlogis, noma esibhibhayo esibhibhayo;
• verticillium arboatrum, umoba ngenye vertitsilloznoe wilting.

Amafomu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane:

• pestrolepestnost;
• ringspot;
• ezisontekile;
• KaMose.

esiyingozi Mycoplasmosis ngoba elulele siqala kancane, kodwa uma abanjwe, nge ziintjalo ngithi goodbye. Nakuba lesi sifo ezingavamile. Kanjani ukuze uthumele izifo phlox kabani Ukwelashwa kwaqhubeka isikhathi eside? Stojko, ngangokunokwenzeka uzame ukuze ududuze wensimu zezimbali. Kodwa ukubukeka kunikeza izitshalo khona lesi sifo.

Amagciwane - ingozi

Sabalalisa viral izinambuzane nezifo engadini: aphid, izibungu, cicadas, roundworms. Izitshalo ehlaselwe igciwane ngeke welaphe. Abatshali kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele isimo, ukuhlola izimbali zabo, ukwazi kabanzi ngezimpawu zesifo futhi ukulwa sokusinda izitshalo enempilo.

Ngakho, uma kukhona variegation elikhanyayo elise nemiyalezo kuphundla phezu lamaluba avulekileyo. Komkhuba umbono phlox washintsha, basuke egqwalile futhi efanele.

Zokubona indandatho deforms lonke isitshalo esigabeni lokugcina isifo, nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho ukukhanya imibuthano wokuqala amaqabunga ukunikeza isifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ezihlabayo igciwane zinyakaze basonta ibe Kuvunguza ngakho ishiya, kodwa Izimbali phlox akakujabuleli. Ukufa simila is ngenakugwemeka.

KaMose is "ehlotshisiwe 'emaqabungeni izindawo okungajwayelekile emise, ukudla isitshalo siya siba sibi kakhulu, wachitha eziningi umzamo, phlox kancane kancane efela umzabalazo ukungalingani.

izifo fungal - sizophola

White Spot nokugqwala amabala kuhluke kuphela umbala. Ukuvela amaqabunga omhlophe, onsundu izindawo Phlox paniculate grey ansundu noma elikhanyayo okungajwayelekile, kancane kancane bawuphundle sezihlahla, amahlamvu engezansi zoma. Isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha Iya kwezinye zezinhlobo. Le mpi ingase isize, kuba isikhathi esanele ukucubungula sezihlahla izinsuku ezingu-7 Bordeaux ingxube. Florists ukufunda izifo phlox kanye nokwelashwa kwazo. Izithombe abathintekayo imibala ngokuvamile ukusiza e sitholakele ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo fungal.

Vertitsilloznoe umoba wilting (ukubuna) balimi ngokuthi "umbani." Usufuna ithelela izitshalo esikhathini izimbali, ishidi bome fast kakhulu, kubukeka ehlathini akuyona aesthetically elimnandi. Okushukunyiswa sikhuthazele nokugula, kodwa uhlelo impande imbozwe patina omhlophe noma sinombala. Uma sekudlule isikhathi, lesi sifo uyobhubhisa sonke flower embhedeni. Isikhunta, agent causative of nini, engena enhlabathini ne sawdust acid, umquba phansi. Okusakazwa nenhlabathi asidi. Lime nomlotha handling isixazululo ngeke ukuthuthukisa nini. Kodwa uma lokhu osekwenzekile kakade, kufanele asuswe umhlaba simila, usike ehlathini futhi ugeze izimpande in isixazululo magciwane. Ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ezifweni fungal, isibonelo, "fitosporin".

Ukuthola phlox efihlekile, qaphela

Cishe zonke izifo phlox ngenkuthalo ethuthuka ngesikhathi luthela. Kuyinto iyathinteka nezilonda ezingapholi esibhibhayo. Lesi sitshalo siyashintsha zangaphandle ukubukeka, amaqabunga ibuna, kanye stem embozwe ukuqhekeka. Lesi sikhunta lingena kwezicubu, Amahlumela nsundu. Lesi sifo ebohla, uma u-1% Bordeaux ingxube is busuka inhlabathi kwentwasahlobo ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi. Esibhibhayo esibhibhayo ukubeka enhlabathini uyakwazi umquba ne isikhunta, sawdust ingelashwa. Lesi sikhunta ithelela isitshalo ngokushesha. Lusizi phlox isifo.

Ukwelashwa (izitshalo Photo iphathwa wakuqinisekisa lokhu Eqinisweni), ngenhlanhla, isebenza. It kuyabonakala ukuthi amahlamvu abasha engenhla ziphilile.

amachashazi Brown futhi izindawo ivele amaqabunga Septoria. Phlox ophuzi, ozungezayo amahlamvu brown umngcele noma onsomi. Wendlovu dalulwa, uhlobo ehlathini isiguli akajabuli. Kodwa isifo yezokwelapha buthaka sishaye buhlanjululwe ngamanzi Izingxube lime nethusi sulfate. izifutho ezintathu ngezikhawu izinsuku 7-10 ka kwanele ukuthi isifo asisekho. Uphuthelwe ithuba, usike ethintekile neziqu futhi bazishise phambi kwawo. Umhlaba bazithela coppercontaining lime 1% isixazululo. Uma phlox uzothola ukunakekelwa, futhi izifo ashona, futhi akukho ubunzima ngeke siphazamise izimbali zawo ziwukudla enhle.

namazolo Obucashe mhlophe

Zonke bacabange ukuthi ithenda isikhutha futhi amnandi amahlamvu pepper, ukhukhamba. Phlox futhi bayithande ngokwezinga stem okuqinile, kodwa awukwazi ukumelana yaleli ukhunta esikhohlisayo.

nezimagqabhagqabha White ivele izitshalo ngesimo zihlakazeke ngobudedengu ufulawa. Ubizwa fast kakhulu ezikhulayo. umbala Okuwugqinsi, Sweden qwembe izinguquko. Iba nsundu noma mpunga, ke kuvimbela isitshalo. Amahlamvu ziqala ukuncipha, lesi sitshalo uyafa. Okuvamise abathintekayo izitshalo ehlobo ezinomswakama. izimbali elinegciwane kukhona ukhunta sporonosami Erysiphe Cichoracearum. Uhlushwa isifo zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla ngaphezu komhlabathi.

Ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo kunomthelela overfeeding izitshalo nitrogen Umanyolo entwasahlobo. ezihlabayo etotoswayo abakwazi ukubhekana nalesihlava. Noma yimuphi kuyingozi isifo phlox. Powdery isikhutha (ngesithombe enamathela ezimhlophe on the amaqabunga) iyona ayingozi kakhulu babo.

ukunakekelwa

Ukudala mixborders floksovye, kufanele kuqala inhlabathi zokutshala. Inhlabathi izimbali uncamela okuxekethile, hlangothi, izakhi, emoyeni permeable. Ukuze uligcwalise ngomanyolo fresh is hhayi Kunconywa. Lokhu amadoda handsome ngeke kuphela kungahlali kahle rotted, a umquba oneminyaka emithathu. Efaka umquba ngesikhathi sasehlobo at ngemithamo eziboniswe iphakethe zikamanyolo, sithuthukisa sezihlahla paniculate phlox.

Zuza efaka umquba umquba amaminerali isobala: lapho izitshalo zithole ukudla ngesikhathi esifanele, ababuzwayo kancane. Ukuyeka asidi ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, namadreni kusukela zezimbali e zemvula kanye neensetjenziswa ngenkathi lomisile, nika izitshalo ithuba lokugwema lesi sifo esikhohlisayo.

zokuvimbela

Icubungula Bordeaux ingxube kabili ngonyaka ngeke sivumele ukhunta ukusakaza. Sishaye "Appin" ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba. A yi enhle inika kwezitshalo eziqongweni ngezinkathi zemvula. Le nkathi enwetshiwe zezimbali. Uma Florist ithwala phlox ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi lesi sifo, powdery isikhutha ngeke bakwati kulimata.

Noma yimuphi izinsolo ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo kudinga izinyathelo. Isicelo umlotha, Bordeaux uketshezi, izidakamizwa antifungal ukusiza ukuvimbela ukugula.

In autumn amagatsha ngiwunqamule futhi eshisa, mulching ehlathini, ridging inhlabathi. Ezilimele yisithwathwa, nimkhiphela izimpande kwesizathu phlox imbali kungalimaza impilo.

Ukwelashwa noma yokuvalelisa

Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka umtshali engcono abanolwazi kakhulu kukhona izikhathi uma izinyathelo zokuvimbela azanele, futhi win isifo. Nezibi, impatho ehlelekile igcina izitshalo. isifo fungal Kusengenzeka ukuthi bazama ukwelapha.

Uma kukhona isikhala, kungcono kabusha ehlathini ngo transshipment, futhi iphathwa amasonto 3. Ukwelapha akusebenzi? Angizisoli ukubhubhisa nezitshalo engozini iqoqo yabo yonke imibala.

Siqaphele ukuthi ibangelwa lesi sifo e-phlox imbali ingadi igciwane - isitshalo emlilweni. Kungani izincomo categorical ngakho? Kungenjalo akunakwenzeka. Akekho kocingo noma umquba noma igciwane umakhelwane ayikwazi ukudluliselwa. Yena uzoba emuva ku flower embhedeni wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma Nokho, wabonisa izifo fungal phlox, ukwelashwa kuyoba emnene. Izimbali alulame ngempumelelo, uma unakekelwa kahle. Into esemqoka - ukuthola isikhungo, uwuchithe, zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi.