Ubuhlobo obumbene phakathi kohulumeni ku-Russian Federation

E-Russian Federation, ubudlelwane be-interbudgetary yizinhlelo ezisekelwe ekuhlanganiseni kweziphathimandla zikahulumeni zezwe, izihloko, ukuzimela komphakathi, futhi ezihlobene nokwenziwa nokwakhiwa kwebhajethi ehambelanayo. Zonke izikimu zokuhola izindleko eziyingxenye yesistimu jikelele kahulumeni zihlobene. Lobuhlobo buhlotshaniswa nobudlelwano bohulumeni bezezimali.

Kunezimiso ezithile lapho lokhu kusebenzisana kusekelwe khona.

Ubuhlobo be-Interbudgetary busekelwe ekunikezeni kanye nokulungiswa kwengxenye yezindleko zebhajethi emazingeni athile ohlelo.

Ukwahlukana kusetshenziselwa (ukuvunywa ngokuqhubekayo nokusabalalisa ngokuhambisana nesikhathi esithile) sohlangothi lokulawula imali.

Isimo esingenakulinganiswa lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ubudlelwane phakathi kwezingxoxo ezilinganayo kanye nokulingana kwamalungelo ebhajethi wezifundo (omasipala).

Ezimweni zokuxhumana, ukulingana kwezinga lokuvikeleka okungenani lokuhola izindleko zezifundo (ukufakwa kwendawo) kuyasetshenziswa.

Ubuhlobo be-interbudgetary bubonisa ukulingana kwazo zonke izimali zezimali zikahulumeni lapho bexhumana ne-federal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulingana kwemiklamo yezindleko zendawo yendawo kuqinisekiswa uma kuhlangene nezinhlelo zezifundo.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zimiso, izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlelo zokuchitha imali zingadluliselwa ezinhlelweni zezezimali zezinhlangano zezinhlangano, nasezifundweni - ezinhlanganweni zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kuhlanganiswa izinhlobo zobudlelwane phakathi kwezidakamizwa.

Isimiso sokulingana kwezindleko kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola imali kuhilela ukusebenzisa indlela eyodwa yokubala izindleko zezindleko zezimali zokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zikamasipala nezomphakathi, ukukhokha okukodwa kokukhokha intela yesifunda kanye nesifundazwe.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwemali yentela (ngokusho kwesigaba sama-48 soMthetho weBhajethi weRussian Federation) kuthatha ukuthi inani lalezi zinkokhelo zezinhlangano kufanele okungenani libe ngamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu emali yenani lemali esabelomali esihlanganisiwe.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingxenye yenkcitho yezinhlelo zezezimali zendawo kudingeka ukuba ube nemali efanele.

Ukungena kwezimali zezomnotho kungaba nokulawula futhi kungokwakho.

Imali engenayo yemali isungulwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokuyingxenye noma ngokugcwele kwebhajethi efanele. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu kuhlinzekwa kwenziwa ngumthetho weRussian Federation. Ekutholeni kwabo siqu kubandakanya ukuqoqwa kwentela, okuchazwe yimithethonqubo, ukudluliselwa okukhululekile nokunye okunye. Lesi sigaba yingxenye encane kunazo zonke zokungena kwezimali zomhlaba.

Izimali zokulawula zidluliselwa eziphathimandla zendawo nezifunda. Ngakho-ke, ukwesekwa kwezezimali zokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yale mizimba kwenziwa. Izimali zokulawula ziqondiswa ekuthuthukisweni kwezenhlalakahle nezomnotho ezindaweni.

Lesi sigaba sibandakanya intela yesifunda kanye neyezimali, kanye nezinye izinkokhelo, ezivumile izindinganiso zephesenti zemali ezibekiwe kumabhajethi wezinhlangano kanye nomasipala wonyaka wezimali ozayo. Lezi zimiso nazo zenziwa isikhathi eside (kusukela eminyakeni emithathu) ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemali engenayo.

Isigaba sokulawula inzuzo yezezimali siqukethe ukudluliselwa (izimali ezivela ezikhwameni, ezifundazweni kanye nezombuso, ukusekelwa kwezifunda). Usayizi wabo ubalwa ngokusho kwefomula kanye nendlela eyakhiwe nguhulumeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhaswa, ukuhlinzeka ngemali kanye nezinsizakalo zisetshenziselwa izimali zokulawula. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lezi zinhlobo zemali engenayo yezimali ziyancipha izimfanelo zokukhuthaza. Umkhuba wokudlulisa izimali ezinjalo uphuthukisa futhi ungenzi iqhaza ekwakheni isinyathelo sezomnotho sokuphatha izindawo, ukunciphisa ithonya labo ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wesifunda, nokunciphisa ukulawulwa kwezimali.