Begonia tuber - engadini umhlobiso

Begonia tuber - lapho kudabuka khona lolu sitshalo eNingizimu Melika, futhi ngenxa kumiswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa phezu izimpande ke lethiwa. Kokunye inflorescence abavuthiwe kokubili izimbali owesilisa nowesifazane, izimbali zesifazane ezincane, futhi owesilisa emikhulu. Begonia tuber has amnandi sifanamsindvo okuyinto ishintsha njalo ngonyaka, umbala izimbali wehlukile kakhulu.

Begonia kungaba kokubili melkotsvetkovaya futhi grandiflora. Melkotsvetkovaya Begonia ukuphakama ifinyelela 20 cm uma ububanzi we imbali amasentimitha 2 kuphela 4. Srednetsvetkovaya Begonia tuber has izimbali ukuba 6 cm ubukhulu nobude 25 amasentimitha. Grandiflora begonias abe izimbali esikhulu kakhulu ukuthi afinyelela 20 cm ububanzi. Kukhona futhi bekhala begonias, kodwa abe izimbali ukucasha kakhulu, ngakho lolu hlobo esekhulile impela ezingavamile.

Begonia tuber - ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Phindaphinda lezi zitshalo kokubili imbewu kanye nendlela division of nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye cuttings. Begonia tuber has imbewu encane kakhulu futhi kwelinye igremu wabo angaba zinkulungwane 20. Ngemva kwamasonto 4, uma wenza Swordplay yesibili, izitshalo usuhleli izimbiza ahlukene bese etshalwe enhlabathini. Begonia tuber mbewu okumelwe zingatshalwa emhlabathini ingxube sakhiwa 1 ingxenye isihlabathi, 1 okuyingxenye humus, izingxenye 2 of humus, Peat futhi 2 izingxenye 4 izingcezu leaf. Uma ufuna ukuthola Begonia izimbali ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izwe okufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-January. Ngenxa yalesi simila imbewu kungaba eyayenziwe impova ngayo ibhulashi.

Uma ufisa ukuba asakaze Begonia tuber cuttings, kumelwe ukhethe i-nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngobukhulu futhi nokuwakhiqiza kokufika ngoDisemba. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa abatshalwé ukuze izihloko zazo yilezi ezingeni eliphansi. Amabhokisi nge nezilimo eziyizigaxa kwesokunxele endlini efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa luphakathi degrees 20. izimpande Okokuqala avele futhi emva amahlumela. Ngemva amahlumela afinyelele a ukuphakama 6 ngamasentimitha, zonke cuttings bafa on tuber ngamunye kokushiya ngamunye ngamunye. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi tuber wabulawa kwadingeka ithuba lokuveza omunye ahlabayo. Ukuze 3-4 amasonto ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ka cuttings senzeka, kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukuthambisa njalo bavikelekile imisebe eqondile kwelanga. Ngemva kwalokho, i-izitshalo ezimisiwe zidluliselwa ku ebhodweni ehlukile futhi ukhule phambili.

Phakathi ukubuyabuyelela indlela begonias division ukuthatha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kuphela eyakheke kahle, okuyinto has 4 kuya ku-6 amahlumela. Ngenxa yale njongo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa bafa ukuze ingxenye ngayinye sasingaphansi okungenani oyedwa yokuphunyuka. Ngemva ngokwahlukana ukuziphatha tuber tincetu etholwe noma ngawo namalahle, noma inhlanganisela esakhiwa sikaMahaziya amalahle, ezithathwe imali elinganayo. Le nqubo kwenziwa ukuvimbela inqubo ukuwohloka futhi ngaphezulu kumiswa okusheshayo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha.

Ngemva ukwehlukana nezilimo eziyizigaxa yabo abatshalwé emhlabathini ukulungele ngokukhethekile sakhula ezingeni lokushisa lapho kumele ibe phakathi degrees 20. Ukunisela nezilimo eziyizigaxa watshala kumelwe siqaphele ozosenza ukuba ukubola.

nezilimo eziyizigaxa overwintered ngempumelelo zidluliselwa ku pikirovochnye amabhokisi, kuyilapho engxenyeni engenhla tuber kungukuthi embozwe umhlaba, it ikuvumela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba abolile futhi usiza baphaphame izinso. Ngemva ukubonakala amaqabunga wenza ukufika izitshalo in zokugcina. Inhlabathi kumele kube okunomsoco, phezulu itshalwe tuber wathela phansi ungqimba ukushuba kufanele ibe mayelana 2 ngamasentimitha. Izitshalo ngale ndlela, uqale eziqhakaza emva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ngo zokugcina, lezi zimbali phambi ukushisa, futhi agcinwe ukuqina yabo kancane kancane.

Uma ufisa ukuba batshale eside iqhakazile ekwindla, kumele bavikelwe umnkantsha nobusuku obungamashumi amane. Ngemva ukuqala frost nemithi kwezitshalo ekhiqizwa sifanamsindvo kuya ukuphakama 10 cm, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuthiwa wemba esitolo endaweni epholile. Khona-ke usike ngeziqu ngokuphelele kodwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa elondolozwe Peat owomile ngaphambi entwasahlobo.