Ikhabe Farmer. Ukulima, ukunakekelwa, isikhathi nokuvuthwa

Ezivuthiwe ikhabe elimnandi, kanye namanzi ezimthende ikhabe kubhekwa umkhiqizo lihlotshaniswa ukuqala ehlobo.

Ikhabe. Ilanga. ihlobo

Kulesi zemifino fresh, elinesimo ukunambitheka emnandi amnandi, liyasiza womuntu fount amavithamini umzimba. Hlobo luni sezimoto futhi isagcine zihlobene ikhabe, kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala eBhayibhelini - umane Yum! It amaqatha ku nomqwayiba noma omisiwe - isikhumbuzi acacile olushisayo lwasehlobo. Ikhabe kubhekwa isithelo wasezulwini, uthunyelwe eziyinhloko phansi.

incazelo Farmer ezihlukahlukene

Ikhabe Farmer - ingenye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu, elinesimo ukuma eyindilinga kanye uqweqwe ophuzi, embozwe anezikhala esihle. The Amazing 30s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Isisindo esivamile isithelo imayelana 1.5 amakhilogremu. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso ikhabe Farmer libhekene ophuzi zikhuluphele, ngezinye izikhathi ephethe tinge ogqamile. Ukunambitha inyama emnandi kakhulu (leyo lwaziswa ngokukhethekile umthengi), iqinile futhi unganyakazi. izinga Omuhle lokhu ezihlukahlukene ukuphatheka yaso ephezulu. Kodwa isitoreji eside umkhiqizo akemi up. Ngokungafani nezinye amakhabe cultivars Kolkhoznitsa uyakwazi withstanding okushisa aphansi. Ukumelana ezimaphakathi isifo. Nokuvuthwa we ikhabe ekilasini kwenzeka ezinsukwini 77-95 emva kokutshala.

Against isizinda evamile ikhabe zheltobokih isimanga ukufunda ukuthi kule planethi kukhona okuthandwa ikhabe like strawberry. Simila eCaucasus. Omunye othandekayo kakhulu - Chardzhuyskaya ikhabe, kungenjalo ukubizwa ngokuthi ubusika wesitoreji eliphezulu. Apples efana ensundu amakhabe obomvu Duda; berry wamaRefa Tajikistan nge isikhumba esishwabene kanye nosayizi omkhulu ofana silwane omkhulu.

izakhiwo ewusizo ikhabe Umlimi

Ikhabe - umkhiqizo ewusizo kalula digestible, imiphumela ezuzisayo empilweni yomuntu, kusiza ukukhathala igazi. Kunconywa, futhi izingane, nabantu abadala. Ngenxa izakhiwo wezokudla ikhabe, kuhlanganise ibanga Farmer, ngokuvamile kufakwe ekudleni abantu ehlezi ekudleni, ngenxa ongaphakeme calorific value. Yena ukukhokhela ukwelashwa rheumatism, izinso, isibindi, inhliziyo nomfutho ophakeme wegazi ukuzinza. Ngenxa isakhiwo ngcono izinwele e-yellow Silicon ubuhle, isikhumba kuba Velvety, ithambo oluqinisayo. Ukuba khona vitamin C ngcono ukungatheleleki ezifweni imvelo catarrhal. Indaphundaphu iqukethe hormone injabulo, kuthuthukisa nemizwelo. Ngokusho ikhabe Arabhu wabikezela esizayo, ukuthatha ufa kulo ikhasi somlayezo ngekhodi kaNkulunkulu.

izici ezibalulekile isivuno high

kumele baqinisekise kufanelekile efanele futhi amnakekele ukuthola isivuno esihle imifino. imbewu Farmer zokutshala ikhabe ezivezwa isikimu 1 * 1 imitha ekupheleni April, ngasekupheleni kuka May, izithombo itshalwe ngaphansi ifilimu, ekuqaleni Juni (ku singenakwenzeka ebusuku yesithwathwa) - e ekhanyayo.

Ngo inqubo yokukhula ke Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu ikhabe is contraindicated:

• umhlaba esidi wavuma esidi, okuyinto sici high density evimbela ukufinyelela air nezakhi ezimpandeni isitshalo; inhlabathi kumele kube ongachemile kancane ane-alikhali;
• okusalungiswa abandayo, emoyeni amile futhi olumanzi kakhulu - isitshalo uthanda ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga;
• Ngokucelela ngamanzi abandayo kanye sezulu cool; moisten inhlabathi Kunconywa njalo, njengoba omiswe ubuso bayo ungqimba;
• esetshenziswa njengoba Umanyolo kanye umquba babutha manyolo organic nokumbiwa; izixazululo nge emakamu low Kunconywa ehlelekile ziba ngcono inhlabathi.

Ukukhanyisa njengenhlangano ukukhula esibalulekile

Lapho isikhule kule abamba ukushisa ukuze ikhabe izinhlobo Farmer, okuyinto isitshalo iDemo wosuku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya elikhulu. Izimbali bakwazi ukuza usuku lwamahora angu-nambili, nge nokuncipha okukhulu ngosuku lesi sithombo singakhiqiza neze eziqhakaza. ukukhanya okweqile akulona isitshalo usizo kakhulu, ngakho ukutshala ikhabe is best kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa isibalo sabesifazane ku izimbali isitshalo. Lokubaluleke kakhulu ilindele nezikhathi sokuvuna ukutshala imbewu. Ekuhleleni ukukhanyisa indlela yokufakelwa ukukhumbula ukuthi ukhululekile kakhulu amakhabe ngiyontengantenga Farmer - 550 nm nge iLuminance okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi ephansi - 675 nm. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba zokutshala ubhekwa Mashi; kokwehla ngo-December nango-January enganikanga kumiswa evamile izimbali pistillate, ngisho noma esetshenziswa ezifana ezolimo njengoba nipping futhi ukwelashwa okukhethekile zokukhula nabalawuli. Ukutshala amakhabe in zokugcina kungenzeka kuze ekwindla.

izinyathelo Agro-technical

izinyathelo Agro-lwezobuchwepheshe ikhabe okunakekela zihlanganisa ayakhala, ukusuthisa futhi ukuqinisekisa izimo lokushisa elikhulu. Ikhabe - isitshalo thermophilic, nokho izinga lokushisa elilungile ngokuba liyisihlalo + 25-30 degrees. Kuyinto hothouse yokutshala lokhu. Ukusungulwa izimo ezinjalo imbewu ziqhume ngokushesha emazingeni okushisa aphakeme noma ephansi ukubambezela yonke inqubo. Ukuze ezikhulayo inkathi emoyeni omile of 28-30 degree + - ngokunembile izimo simila kulindeleke ngaphansi okuyinto ukunikeza esiphundu, yi flavorful.

Izici ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba

Ikhabe - isitshalo linamandla nesomiso, ngakho ukuntuleka umswakama akesabi. Noma kunjalo ukuchelela - ke kuyinto ebalulekile ekunakekelweni, sithonye ngqo izinga isivuno. Ukuze amakhabe nokuvuthwa umkhiqizo umswakama ngokwanele liyadingeka. Kuye inkathi esiphezulu ukuthambisa amakhabe balindzeleke kwekutsi bakhicite ngesikhathi izimbali nezithelo isethi. Lapho ayakhala kubalulekile ukuba banake yokuthi amanzi akusho flow engxenyeni aboveground nezitshalo impande collar, kungenjalo kungase kuholele ukuvela izifo fungal kanye ukubola simila. Ngaphambi yokuvuthwa nomswakama inkomba kule abamba ukushisa kufanele kube 60-70%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo ezomile.

Definition of umkhiqizo ukuvuthwa

isivuno esihle kuyoba nesandla ukutshala izitshalo enhlabathini evundile gqwa amalungiselelo sigqoka amaminerali equkethe calcium, i-sodium, phosphorus. I izixazululo kufanele kube emakamu low; umquba Umanyolo is hhayi Kunconywa.

Abathengi abaningi uma uthenga umkhiqizo for the eningizimu elimnandi izimfanelo ukunambitheka ngokuvamile ukukhetha ikhabe Farmer. Lapho izithelo ripens, lokhu elimnandi futhi kanjani ukuze babone ukuthi sivuthiwe? isigaba okunjalo kumelwe ame inkatho ezinhle esikhumbeni; isici esibaluleke Isiqu ezomile. Kufanele sinake nephunga; kusukela kumkhiqizo ezivuthiwe, okungathi emva nokuvuthwa kwenzeka ezinsukwini 77-95 emva kokutshala, kuyoba mncane, uju, ikhabe amnandi. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukunambitheka Kuyobonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okweqile amakhemikhali ngenkathi ekhula. Ukuze sithole ripeness we ikhabe akunzima kangako. Its like a ibhece, ungakwazi prostukat; thud ekushoyo ukuvuthwa futhi zizwakale kahle izithelo.

izifo ikhabe

Thanda imikhiqizo kakhulu yemifino, ikhathalophu kungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kwegunya izifo fungal kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane, kakhulu kunciphisa izinga sithelo. Imithombo lengculaza inhlabathi, ukhula, imbewu, yemifino izinsalela konyaka odlule. Lesi sifo oluvame kakhulu i powdery isikhutha, esizibonakalisa ngesimo enamathela grey-olumhlophe ku ngeziqu kanye namahlamvu zezitshalo ngibenza iphele. Ukufa zasemoyeni ingxenye kwenza yokuvuthwa stop, ikhwalithi okuyinto usufinyelele ngokuphawulekayo. Lesi sifo uyayeka asathuthuka sezulu cool nomhlabathi ngokwanele ezimanzi. Ikhabe Farmer - ibanga kokuba ukumelana sifo.

Ukuswaba Isihenqo Sesithombe - isifo fungal ayihambi ngokusebenzisa imbewu enhlabathini bese isitshalo izinsalela, asinikeze zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla futhi sithinta bonke izigaba sokuthuthuka, kusukela ukuvela kuze kube sekupheleni yokukhula. Lesi sifo kungavuka ngejubane lombane, ithathe nokushabalalisa plant izinsukwana. Ukufa Ukuswaba nini okusongelayo 90% izitshalo itheleleke. Izifo ezihlala zinganqotshwa ikhabe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo Agro-technical futhi amakhemikhali.

Sezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kungalima- Farmer ikhabe igciwane futhi ikhukhamba KaMose igciwane ikhabe KaMose. Basuke adluliselwe ogulayo ukuba izitshalo enempilo futhi aphid ivele amahlamvu ngesimo umbala KaMose. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka engxenyeni yokukhula yesibili. Harvest ngemva kokunqotshwa amagciwane anjalo kuyehla ngesigamu.