Izimpawu ze-AIDS

Mayelana nalesi sifo ngizwile, mhlawumbe, konke. Cishe akukho muntu bangase baphikise neqiniso ukuthi ingenye izenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu isikhathi sethu. Ungase uthi ngisho ukuthi ingculaza iye yashintsha emhlabeni wethu. Izinkulungwane izimpilo zonakale - lena ithrekhi ukuthi abashiyile.

AIDS emphakathini wanamuhla libizwa ngendlela ehlukile: isilonda, nesiqalekiso kwekhulu lama-21, futhi umlandu wezono zesintu, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke - iyisifo ukuthi aludingi amagama ephezulu sephrofayela, futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emaphephandabeni kwengculaza zenzeka ngo-1981. Khona-ke lesi sifo balithanda Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, esemgwaqweni e-United States.

AIDS - MQQ kuyinto. Amasosha omzimba sengculazi, kancane kancane iyeke ukuvikela umzimba kusuka amagciwane ayingozi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu onengculaza Ubamba kalula ezihlukahlukene izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ungafa kuzo.

HIV - i- human immunodeficiency virus, okuyinto esandisa emzimbeni futhi kubangela ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka. Isigaba sokugcina yokutheleleka nge-HIV-AIDS, ingculazi. Umuntu onegciwane ungagwema kulesi sigaba sokugcina, uma ngesikhathi kuphela ukuhlonza ukutheleleka futhi sizoqala ukuthatha imishanguzo.

Igciwane lengculaza nengculaza kuye ezungezwe cishe yonke le mbulunga. Kakade kwathelela abantu abayizigidi ezingu-36,5, ingxenye yesithathu yazo kukhona izingane nentsha. Njalo ngeminithi, igciwane itheleleke intsha ezinhlanu.

Uphawu oyinhloko - lakhulisiwe zamanzi.

izimpawu AIDS, okuyizinto sici kusaqalwa isifo:

- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ubuhlungu bekhanda;
- ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ukukhathala;
- okungazelelwe isisindo ukulahlekelwa kuka 8%, ngaphandle kwesizathu;
- yesikhathi eside (inyanga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu) yisifo wamathumbu;
- lokushisa High isikhathi eside kunaleso ngenyanga eyodwa, engesiyo incazelo;
- ukukhwehlela ababedlula efomini chronic kudonse wenyanga eyodwa;
- eside ukuvuvukala njalo emaphashini, engesiyo amenable ekwelashweni ezivamile;
- pneumonia amelana yokwelapha kodokotela.

Kaningi, abantu musa ukukhokhela lezi "izinsimbi" nhlobo, t. Ukuze. Izimpawu AIDS kufana kakhulu izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma ubuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke abavela ku onegciwane futhi kusheshe zinyamalale.

Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu amawashi izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla ye-AIDS, kufanele ngokushesha ukunikeza igazi ukuhlaziywa ekhethekile. azihlole senziwa kabili, ngezikhawu emasontweni ambalwa, ukugwema amaphutha.

Ziyini izimpawu ngenxa ye AIDS?

Isikhathi esiphezulu ukuphila komuntu nge-HIV kuyinto engaba ngu-15, akuvamile - iminyaka engu-20.

Against isizinda kokunqotshwa izivikeli mzimba angagcina izifo ezifana:

- candidiasis - isifo fungal esithinta kwezicubu mucosal emphinjeni, sangasese, ingquza, ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;

- meningitis streptococcal - isifo esithinta ingqondo. Uneziqu lezi zimpawu: angaboni kahle, ukuphathwa yikhanda, ukuphazamiseka yokukhuluma;

- I-Herpes - amabhamuza eduze komlomo, endaweni zangasese kanye ingquza. In iziguli nge-AIDS, i-herpes zibhebhetheka wonke umzimba futhi kuhambisana ukulunywa okukhulu kakhulu.

Indlela yokuzivikela ekuthelelekeni nge-HIV?

Ungakwazi batheleleke ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa ukuze uzivikele namanje yangempela.

Impela wamane:

- kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikeleka ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini ngendlela lejulile kukhethwa abangaki azibandakanya nabo kwezocansi;

- ngokuqinile ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho kwenhlanzeko, ungayisebenzisi inhlanzeko izinto zabanye abantu;

- hhayi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi, intramuscularly;

- ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Udinga ukwazi izimpawu AIDS. Omunye iphutha kungaba okhubazekile isiphetho yomuntu, kanye nabangane bakhe nezihlobo. Ukunakekela kufanele njalo kube kwasekuqaleni. Life kuwufanele ukuba siphile ngayo kusuka ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni.