Lord Krishna. Yini umbala esithathwayo bamelela uNkulunkulu Krishna?

India - ezweni elikude, engaqondakali. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo yayo umlando, amasiko kanye namasiko. indawo Special ufanelwe inkolo amaHindu. Ukholo lwabo kusenziwa wafundelwa futhi kusekelwe kuphela imfundiso yokuziphendukela ososayensi. uhlamvu ngalunye ababaziwa wasezulwini - into ehlukile. Egqamile wabo kakhulu - unkulunkulu Krishna.

esidlule engaziwa

Hinduism - inkolo, umlando engasekelwa abawaziyo. Igama elithi ngokwalo livela egameni "wamaHindu", okuhunyushwa kusuka Persian ngokuthi "umfula". Lokho, ezinye izizwe waziqamba amagama zonke labo abaphilela emzimbeni amanzi somfula i-Indus, amaNdiya. Ngemva kwalokho, i-British igama waqala zisebenza kuwo wonke labo abakholwa nabo nonkulunkulu abangaziwa. Ngakho elinegama elifanayo ahlanganisiwe inqwaba yemibono engokwenkolo, namakhulu amasiko ehlukene.

Namuhla, e-India, kukhona izindawo ezimbalwa okholweni, abangahambisani isisekelo zomlando efanayo. Nokho, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sizwe ukunyakaza ezine zenkolo. Omunye wabo - Vaishnavism. Lokhu kuthambekela kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ethandwa kakhulu wabo - ukufunda unkulunkulu Krishna. Okwamanje, cishe 70% of labantu baseNdiya abathi okholweni.

Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufunda Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke

Ngesisekelo Hinduism - Trimurti. Le mfundiso ukuthi lab 'onkulunkulu abathathu ndawonye bakha ebumbene. Kufeza indima okuthiwa Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke, okungukuthi uBrahman. Ngokusho lokhu ifilosofi, abantu njalo kwesimiso esinjalo unesibopho inhlanganisela izimiso ezintathu eziyisisekelo emhlabeni: indalo yayo (Brahma), ukuthuthukiswa (Vishnu) nokubhujiswa (Shiva). Izigidi zabantu abahlala kule mfundiso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuvamile indima lezi zithombe ziyashintsha noma inhliziyo. Sula imingcele obani okufanele ukwenze lokho, akukho.

I kuqala izenzo triad njengoba Brahma, ngubani obangela kokudalwa komhlaba. Ngokusho yetinsita lokhu uhlamvu akazalwanga futhi akazange abe nomama, futhi baphuma imbali-lotus ukuthi okuhlumayo inkaba Vishnu. Ngokusho omunye umbono, lo nkulunkulu wabonakala ephuma emanzini. Umbala isikhumba sakhe, izingubo - obomvu, lapho umbala Lord Krishna - blue noma emnyama. Kuyinto uhlobo kuwumfuziselo. Brahma zibomvu noma emhlabeni ansundu kakhulu, njalo Vishnu - esibhakabhakeni kanye isikhala.

I wokuqala triad amakhanda amane nezandla. Nemilenze laba uphawu ukukhanya. Ihlelo lika-hero ingajwayelekile. ENdiya, kukhona kuphela nedlanzana emathempelini isithombe, kuyilapho 'abafowabo' abantu bakhe baye bakha izinkulungwane amathempeli.

Omunye umthath 'emunye core - Shiva. It ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa ukuphazamiseka, nakuba lokhu kubukeka akulungile. Yena - uphawu singazicabangeli kakhulu ukufa njengoba kuzalwa kabusha kwashesha futhi futhi udale entsha.

wezwe wenkolo

The main unkulunkulu onkulunkulu - Vishnu. Inkolo elichaza njengongase ikhono ukungena wonke. umsebenzi Its main - ukugcina ukuthula, owadala owandulela Brahma. zezinhlangano zenkolo Iningi le uhlamvu oluthile ibonwa njengoba main. Ngokuvamile abantu babekhulekela njengoba Vishnu ngqo, noma ukuphindukuzalwa yayo, phakathi lapho unkulunkulu edume kunazo Krishna futhi Rama.

Kunabantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-700 abathi Vaishnavism. amakholwa okunjalo ukukhulekela unkulunkulu Vishnu and abalingiswa bakhe (ukuphindukuzalwa umhlali wasezulwini indoda yasemhlabeni). Kukhona ukugeleza, lapho lokhu kubhekwa ongumvikeli ifomu obuphakeme Absolute.

Ngokuvamile, inkolo enjalo ihlanganisa Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo Hinduism ezifana ukuphindukuzalwa imiphefumulo, samsara (ie, umjikelezo wokuphila nokufa), karma (lapho izono nezenzo zokulunga ukunquma isiphetho lokuzalwa olandelayo futhi khona), kanye nabanye.

unkulunkulu ezulwini

Kukholakala ukuthi Vishnu waphaphama emhlabeni. Waqala ukuhambisa emkhathini futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqale phansi. Isithombe lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye kubhekwa sokudlondlobala ubuhle. Kungashiwo ka abalingiswa bakhe, phakathi okuyinto unkulunkulu Krishna. Photo izithombe Vishnu futhi ezinye incarnations bakhe kungabonakala into. Ngokuvamile lesi sithombe uchazwa ngokuthi ingane ehlezi le-lotus, noma nice insizwa has izingalo ezine. insizwa ihlezi dragon, okuyinto sintanta emkhathini.

Ukuhlala unkulunkulu emhlabeni wakhe siqu enkulu okuthiwa Vaikuntha. Kuyinto enhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi izwe nokuceba izigodlo omangalisayo amatshe ayigugu.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile Vishnu kufanele nigcine oda zomhlaba, godu aphoqelelwe ukuba alwe okubi. Ukuze uvikele phansi, umhlali wasezulwini ophindukuzalwa ezithombeni ezahlukene, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona unkulunkulu Krishna.

indima theory

Ngokuvamile, i-akhawunti ekusukeni eziyishumi emhlabathini, okwakwenza Vishnu. Ngokusho izinkolelo amaHindu, angaba yinoma umuntu wokuqala etholakalayo. Ngokuphindaphindiwe avatar yakhe zingokoqobo emlandweni.

Ngamunye unkulunkulu ezulazulayo waba nethonya elikhulu. Ngaleyo ndlela, yena uqala ukuvela ngesimo izinhlanzi ukuthi ubanjwe inkosi egameni Matsya. Khona-ke Vishnu waxwayisa umuntu ukuthi Maduze uzothatha lana imvula enkulu. AbaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi ukubulala zonke izinto eziphilayo, futhi yena nomkhaya wakhe baba nelungelo lokuhambela yokubuyisela izinto esimweni esifanele, futhi maduzane izolahleka.

Hhayi ngaphansi legend ethandwa mayelana nendlela umxhasi uvele umhlaba ngokokuqala lwesikhombisa. Wabe esephendukela inkosi Rama, egcwele isibonelo umuntu zemikhaya ezikahle, waba nephakade womshado, kanye ubuhlobo njalo futhi emsulwa phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane.

Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi amaHindu ithole indaba incarnation yesishiyagalombili Vishnu. igama nesithombe, ngalokho kuye kwaba, kanye nemikhakha ehlukene kusho into efanayo - "elimnyama," noma "luhlaza". Lona umbala Lord Krishna.

isiprofetho wasezulwini

Ayikho indaba kancane ethakazelisayo avatar lesishiyagalombili. Inganekwane ethile ithi hero of the izinganekwane ethandwa wazalwa ngomhla ka-July 19 3228 BC. Umfana kwabikezelwa ukuthi wayeyoba ungumsindisi esisha emhlabeni. Uvele ocebile futhi onethonya. Rod ngokuthi mathura. Nakuba lokhu clan umthetho ezindaweni eziningi. Wabhekisa amabombo sobukhosi inkosi Kamsa. Umbusi lonelunya nobulungisa. Umhlaba wahlushwa izenzo ezimbi. Ezweni elimpofu saqala ukucela usizo usemazulwini. Patrons waphendula banquma ukusiza. Enhlabathini Kwadingeka ukuba wehle Vishnu esinjengomuntu.

Kodwa Kamsa akuzwa ngoJehova nalokho isiprofetho. Esephawula ukuthi i avatar azalwe udadewabo Devaki nomyeni wakhe Vasudeva. Inkosi zazazi nokuthi lo mntwana uyoba wayeyindodana yesishiyagalombili inkosazana, futhi wayazi umbala Lord Krishna.

Ukuzalwa inkosi entsha

Ukuze esizayo is asizange sigcwaliseke, futhi udade wengane akazange balahle zikamashiqela esihlalweni sayo sobukhosi, Kamsa ivaliwe Devaki futhi umyeni wakhe ejele.

Okokuqala eziyisithupha umbusi osanda kuzalwa okwalapha abulawe. umfana Seventh ngokuyisimangaliso wakwazi ukubaleka. Kwakuthiwa lesi sithelo athuthwe esuka esibelethweni sikamama ngokujovwa ku yomzimba yomunye wesifazane, futhi ngokuthi ukhuthazele. Umfana wazalwa enempilo. Lalibizwa ngokuthi Balarama (yena, kuhlanganise nomfowabo omncane, kunguye ukuphindukuzalwa Vishnu).

Ngemva kwalokho, Devaki wakhulelwa okwesishiyagalombili. Ngesikhathi esejele, wabeletha enye indodana. Umbala Lord Krishna isikhumba Kwakumnyama Njengoba kwakuba ubusuku uqobo. Ubaba wakwazi ukubaleka ekuthunjweni nengane. indoda Mahhala wathatha usana kumalusi nomkakhe ukuze awuvikele unya yenkosi. Wathatha lesi bhanqa emuva eya ejele indodakazi ezisanda kuzalwa.

Lapho Kamsa wafunda ngokubukeka yengane, thina Ngaso leso sikhathi nganquma ukuba bambulale. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba esondela imvuthu, yaphenduka nyoni enkulu, wasihlephula odongeni yandiza.

iqhawe intsha

Ngokujabulisayo lidlule esengumntwana umfana. Yakhula ingane enempilo futhi bejabule. Umbala Lord Krishna isikhumba kwaba blue njengoba esibhakabhakeni kanye ubuhle ungafaniswa kuphela imbali lotus. Wakhulela e-umalusi emkhayeni ompofu. Ngokwakhe ngokuvamile aphase umhlambi.

Kodwa unobuqili Devaki futhi Vasudeva, inkosi yathola ukuthi ngokushesha okukhulu. Umbusi akafunanga ligumbuqelwa ngu umshana wakhe, ngakho waqhubeka ibhizinisi lakhe wesihlahla. Wathumela ingane amademoni ezimbi eziye kwadingeka abulale umfana. Uma walahla a izinyoka eqinile. Krishna olwaqala phakathi isidalwa kuze silwane awazange ayiphule. Izikhathi eziningi ayenakho alwisane ukuhlaselwa bomfowabo kayise abangenamusa na.

Lapho uNkulunkulu lwalukhula, wafunda ukudlala umtshingo. Umculo yena okungenazinkinga izilwane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abantu. ukunakwa esikhethekile sabazalwane emantombazaneni amancane. Isidumbu sakhe kahle futhi abasha, futhi isikhumba sakhe glistened kukhanya okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngokufanayo, akekho owaziyo ukuthi kuyiqiniso elingakanani ukuthi isithombe olufana ezulwini. Hlala puzzle ezimbalwa ezingaxazululeki (kungaba ukuthi ungubani ngempela nokuthi yini umbala). Zibonisa Lord Krishna namuhla isafire.

Ukwenza umsebenzi we-isiprofetho

Iminyaka yadlula, umfana uye esekhulile kangangokuba zazilingana ngamandla ukuba isitha sakhe esibi kunazo zonke. Khona-ke wabuyela ezweni lakubo futhi watshaya inkosi engumashiqela. Uma Wayibuyisela ukuze emazweni awo futhi babe nobuhlobo nabanye kwamaqembu.

Kamuva, le nsizwa sishadile. Umlando usitshela ukuthi wayenabafazi 16.108. The main kubhekwe 8 kuphela wabo. Okunye 16.100 labesifazane owedlule ethumba umbusi daemon. Ngemva kokufa Kamsa ukuphila kwazo kwakufanele yaphela, kodwa Prince entsha babebadabukela futhi benza namakhosazana awo. ububele okunjalo kuboniswa kunkulunkulu eyisithunjwa Krishna. Photo izithombe balaba besifazane khombisa Ukuvikela uthando, umndeni, ingcebo nempumelelo ubuHindu. Ngokokulandisa, inkosazana yakhe - Lakshmi, ie izimpawu wobuhle, ukuchuma nokuzwana.

Omunye umsebenzi kwaba ukuqedwa ukungqubuzana phakathi imindeni ayelwa Kauravas kanye Pandavas. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngayinye abamele ithole umbimbi. Okokuqala, umbusi wafuna ukuxazulula lesi simo ngokuthula, kodwa ke ngabona ukuthi ukuvikela nobulungisa ngokwengamela kuphela ngokusebenzisa impi.

umlando idol

Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi lokho ngoba impi kwamaqembu. Izwe lonke wayekwazi lokho umbala unkulunkulu Krishna, ukuthi ungubani nokuthi yini ayenzile ukuze isintu sizuze. Uma isithombe waya uzindle ehlathini. Kukhona umzingeli, ogama lakhe kule nguqulo kuzwakala ngokuthi "ukuguga" udidekile uNkulunkulu inyamazane futhi ayelimele kabi.

Amakholwa ucabanga ukuthi Krishna wafa ngenxa isiqalekiso lomama. Amadodana abo afa empini, okuyinto akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa umbusi. Le mibhalo ibonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu washona ngo-February 18 3102 BC. e.

imithombo eminingi ibonisa ukuthi umlingisi zenkolo - wake waphila ngempela. Kodwa abacwaningi asitholanga ubufakazi abalulekile lo mbono. It kubangela eziningi impikiswano phakathi ochwepheshe kanye isikhumba kankulunkulu Krishna. I mfanekiso ubonisa indoda nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka, kodwa lokhu kungaba uphawu yephutha ka zokuhumusha. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi indoda enomzimba ukuthi ifana wokuduma kwezulu. Kuleli pheshana, izinzwa ezimbili. Eyokuqala - isikhumba okwesibhakabhaka, kwesibili - umzimba okukhulu futhi enamandla.

upende yizicukuthwane

Mayelana ukusabalala yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi masiko ekhethekile Thixo isithombe. Igama elithi "Krishna" lihunyushwa lisuselwa-Sanskrit ngokuthi "abamnyama" noma "blue amnyama". Yilokho umbala ukuyichazela unkulunkulu Krishna.

Ngokuvamile lokhu uhlamvu ngesineke imibala esibhakabhakeni-blue. Ubizwa begqoke izingubo ezivamile, ophuzi, indwangu ende - dhoti. Prince udlala imitshingo kanye nokuma e ukuma ekhululekile. entanyeni yakhe lihlotshiswe izimbali, futhi izinwele - izimpaphe. Ezungezwe yizilwane nonkulunkulu cowherd, ukuthi wamnika ebuntwaneni bajabule.

Kuwo wonke umlando kuye kwaba isihloko ukulandela. Face, ibala kanye nobunjalo iqhawe kubhekwa enhle futhi ukufanele ukudunyiswa nokukhulekela. Yingakho kuba lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa ethandwa kangaka wamaNdiya. Namuhla kukhona ezinye izinkolo, lapho lo isithombe oluphakeme kakhulu isithombe Vishnu.

izibukeli amaningi ahlangana yaseshashalazini namabhayisikobho ezibonisa ukuphila hero edume. Skin umbala zibonisa Lord Krishna esiteji? Kuyinto njalo indoda elihle abasha nge umbala umzimba okwesibhakabhaka.