Inani labantu base-India: ekuhlaziyeni isimo samanje

labantu baseNdiya - kuyinto ingxubevange acacile yamaqembu abantu, izinhlanga, kwamaqembu ezinhlanga, izizwe, okuyinto buhluke kakhulu nomunye ulimi, amasiko, inkolo, ukubukeka kanye nomlando. Ngokwe kwehlukahlukana kwemasiko, yolimi zofuzo, India lesibili emhlabeni ngemva Afrika.

Inani labantu base-India - abantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,2, futhi leli zwe kancane kuphela ngemuva labantu Chinese. Lena cishe ingxenye yesithupha yabantu labantu emhlabeni. Inani labantu base- India past nanamashumi amahlanu eminyaka liye landa cishe 3-nesibaya. 30% sabantu uhlala emizini. I kwabantu sabantu yeNdiya - okungenye yezinkundla ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (abantu 270 / skwele, New Delhi -. 6400 abantu / sq Km.). India umholi inani labantu abahlala kuleli zwe.

Inani labantu base-India ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukhona ukuhlangana izinkulungwane castes namaqembu omphakathi, imiphakathi zobuzwe nezenkolo, kwamaqembu ezinhlanga, izizwe nangemindeni.

Ngo ukwakheka Indian bezizwe yobuhlanga iqhaza ezifana amaMongol, ama-Arabhu, amaGreki (esikhathini Aleksandra Makedonskogo), ama-Afghan, abasePheresiya, nabaseTibet, Chinese nesiNgisi. Lesi sakamuva kwaba nethonya kunangonyaka nesiko India, naphezu kweminyaka eminingi kwencika yayo wamakoloni.

Iningi (70%) abantu kuleli zwe kukhona we Indo-Aryans. Ziyakwazi abanebala elinsundu, ngokubukeka efana uhlobo European. Abathi advantageously Islam noma wamaHindu.

Dravidian (25%) - lo eminingi yasendulo, labantu Australia, okuyinto wahlala phambi ukufika Aryans eNdiya. Namuhla Dravidians zitholakala ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni eNdiya ngaseningizimu, cishe yonke ababambelele Hinduism.

Abameleli beNdikimba Tibeto-Burman, uhlanga Mongoloid (3%) zitholakala ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, amasiko abo sihlangabezane elikhulu ithi angomakhelwane - Tibet, eBurma, China, Bhutan. Ikakhulu Buddhist.

Izinsalela uhlanga Austro-Asian - Negroid - namuhla walondoloza ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabahlali we Andaman Islands kanye naseningizimu yezwe. Abaningi babo abathwali isiko ezingavamile futhi eyingqayizivele.

On ukwakheka benkolo labantu baseNdiya sehlukaniswe WamaHindu (angaphezu kuka-80% yesizwe sonkana), amaBuddha - 0.7%, amaKristu - 2.4%, Sikh - 2%, amaSulumane - 14%.

Ngokusemthethweni, inani labantu abahlala kuleli zwe abahlukanisiwe lombhalo kanye nobuhlanga. UMthethosisekelo baseNdiya ushumayela ukulingana kwamalungelo abo bonke abantu ezweni abangekho ngokulinganayo abantu bayo, namaNdiya yobuhlanga. Kodwa empeleni, umphakathi waseNdiya ehlukaniswe ekilasini, ubuzwe, lombhalo futhi imigqa zenkolo. Ngesisekelo le division zibe unaphakade ingxabano.

Ekhuluma amaNdiya, awukwazi benza iphutha lokuhlobanisa bazo zonke izizwe futhi izizwe, yize kwakudingeka izinombolo ezahlukene. India, iningi lezakhamuzi zalo, has ezinye izici ezivamile kazwelonke. Yiqiniso, phakathi cultured kakhulu, Brahmin bafundile, okuyinto ngokubukeka kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusukela abaseYurophu umhlali besizwe Aboriginal kuya Andaman Islands noma Orissa ehlathini, okuyinto sokuthuthukiswa omunye Awukude indoda emhumeni, a gap omkhulu, nakuba bobabili yizona ezimelela besizwe esisodwa. Ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukwenza kunye isithombe isizwe noma abantu yeNdiya noma iyiphi impendulo olunzulu.