Rockefeller Biography: Indlela izigidi

Rockefeller biography ngoba bezimali uyisibonelo, ngokuba kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni ebadlula kwekhulu lama-20. Evukile wamabhuku ezimali kumnikazi corporation, Rockefeller wenza wonke umcebo wakhe nge eziningi amaqanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, UJohn wayeyisibonelo hhayi kuphela ukuchuma ngokwezimali, kodwa futhi esiza abantulayo.

lokuzalwa

Rockefeller biography iqala 1839, lapho wazalwa Richford. UWilliam, uyise usozigidi esizayo, wasebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene: ukuboleka imali, ukuthengisa izinkuni, njll Ngenxa engozini esesuthi wakwazi waqoqa dolobha elincane ($ 3100), ingxenye yalo waya ukuthengwa ezweni ... Enye ingxenye uWilliam ngokuhlakanipha atshalwe yizinkampani ezimbalwa. On utshalomali kwakhe, watshela Little John, echaza imininingwane yokwenza ibhizinisi.

Eyokuqala Amaholo

Dzhon Rokfeller, ogama biography uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, uye wathola imali yokuqala eminyakeni 7. Uyakhuphula turkeys ukudayiswa kanye amazambane bemba kusukela omakhelwane. Zonke imali yabo, uJohane waloba encwadini encane. Londoloza kufika ku-engu-13 $ 50, baron uwoyela esizayo akubizwanga abalimi 8% ngonyaka. Eminyakeni 16, ukuba izifundo igcwaliswe accounting, waya kofuna umsebenzi. amasonto ayisithupha ukusesha zehlulekile. Ekugcineni, uJohn ixazululwe ku ifemu Hewitt futhi Tuttle umsizi accountant. Ukusebenza amahora angu-16 ngosuku, Rockefeller ngokushesha wazimisa njengonegunya uchwepheshe, futhi ngokushesha wathenjiswa singenamuntu isilawuli isikhundla. Nokho, pay yayiya kathathu kuneyokuqala. John ukuyeka ... Kwakuyisikhathi nesibongo, lapho baqashwe.

inkampani siqu

Ngaphezu kwalokho Rockefeller biography kusiholela 1857, lapho tycoon uwoyela esizayo wavula Maurice Clark ukwabelana deal. Lucky abalingani: kubheduka impi yombango ne uthi eningizimu. US uhulumeni kudingeka amathani amabhisikidi, ugwayi, ushukela kanye inyama, kanye amakhulu ezinkulungwane ngezibhamu, iyunifomu kanye nezigidi nezinhlamvu. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi oda, inhlokodolobha qala-up kwakukuncane, noJohane wanquma ukuthatha udumo. Amathuba ukwehluleka kwaba kukhulu, kodwa Rockefeller waya umqondisi ebhange, futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso nje babika konke. Qotho le nsizwa umxhwele umnikazi kanye loan sivunyiwe.

Standard Oil

Umlando Dzhona Rokfellera njengenhlangano tycoon uwoyela waqala ngo-1865. Ngaleso sikhathi konke kwabuye ovuthayo ngu ngamafutha izibani zokukhanyisa, futhi wayevuka kaphalafini kuyi-petroleum. ngokushesha noJohane babeqaphela amathemba leli bhizinisi futhi waqala ukukhiqizwa yayo ngokuvula inkampani Standard Amafutha. Lapho ibhizinisi iqala ukwenza izimali, Rockefeller wahlanganyela ukuthenga kwezinye izinkampani uwoyela. Ngu-1880, sibonga sihlangane eziningi Standard Amafutha ephethwe 95% wemakethe uwoyela. Ngisho lo Sherman Mthetho awushintshanga isimo. Millionaire nje sephulwe Standard Amafutha amafemu amancane 34, iningi ngamunye elalisendlini efeni lakhe.

esiza abantulayo

Rockefeller biography ligcwele ngokunqoba zezimali hhayi kuphela. Kuyinto UMuphi omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni American. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, uJohn wanika ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi umlingani onokwethenjelwa, futhi kwadingeka kuphela esiza abantulayo. Ngo-1905, wanikela ngengxenye $ 100 million yebandla, futhi kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila emabele abangaphezu kwengxenye bhiliyoni.