Namafutha ATV: izici izici of okukhethayo

Tincenye ukudluliswa, gearbox kanye injini, wadalula engxabanweni, bangaphansi kwethonya njalo okushisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Ukukhetha Kuncono lamafutha kwaso indawo ehlelekile ngcono injini ukusebenza futhi kuvimbele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi zezitho. Namafutha ATV kumelwe ithathelwe ngesikhathi esihle amayunithi ezifana CPR, amabhuloho futhi injini.

Kanjani ukukhetha?

Ukwakheka kungenzeka polysynthetic, zokwenziwa base amaminerali. inketho ngasinye akhethiwe ngokuhambisana umthwalo ukusebenza uhlelo kanye isizini sezulu. Ukuze ATV ahlukahlukene esifanelana amafutha lemikhiqizo ezahlukene. Ngaphambi kokukhetha noma ukhetho kumele batetayete hhayi kuphela izincomo yomenzi, kodwa futhi izici nezakhiwo kwengoma.

zinhlobo

Kumila esetshenziswa ngokukhiqiza amafutha, inikeza oyifunayo uketshezi izici. uwoyela Zokwenziwa "Lukoil Lux" ikhiqizwa organic compounds, liphethe molecule ezifanayo has a ukuzinza zamakhemikhali ukumelana amathonya ezishisayo. I ethile eyinhloko eziphezulu, yingakho ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa izinjini ezintsha.

uwoyela amaminerali ngoba ATV kuwufanele ishibhile futhi ezenziwe imikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinkomba, leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa ezinye zokwenziwa analogue of the ukwakheka ivumela ukulawula amadivayisi amandla. Kuzoba ukhetho best, uma isetshenziswa ezindaweni nge okungenani lokushisa ezingeni ku ezahlukene -15 degrees ngoba injini kokuba mileage okwanele.

uwoyela Polysynthetic "LUKOIL luxe" Iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo amaminerali kanye zokwenziwa isizinda. Sihlanganisa izici ezimbili izinhlobo namafutha ashiwo ngenhla, futhi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe izinjini yesimanje nge mileage okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Hlobo luni uwoyela batheleka ATV?

Ukukhethwa of the ukwakheka yenziwa kuye ukudluliswa zilwane. Ayikho amehlo kangako kufanele zikhokhelwe viscosity, njengoba inikeza ukulondolozwa eside okusamanzi phezu izakhi ukuhilizisana. Ukuze ukuqokwa usebenzisa Izinombolo ezimbili, eyokuqala okutshengisa ukuqondisa futhi uqale lokushisa injini. Inani sesibili sibonisa izinga viscosity kwebhizinisi lapho uqhuba ezimweni okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa. Nge ukwanda lokhu ipharamitha kwandisa eziboniswe iphakethe. Aqanjwe viscosity okusezingeni eliphezulu asihambisani ezivamile amandla izinjini, njengoba kuholele ukungasebenzi nokwehlisa umthamo. Ziyakwazi ukhetho kangcono ephezulu kanye nemishini ezemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngokuba amafutha ATV kuyakhethwa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo umakhi wemoto yakho.

Transmission

Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu iyona gearbox, nakho kudinga ukuhambisana ezingeni edingekayo lamafutha kwaso indawo ehlelekile. Ibhokisi kungaba manual, semi-automatic futhi othomathikhi. Inketho yokugcina imzuzele ukusatshalaliswa omkhulu kunayo yonke ephansi amandla zezingane isikwele emabhayisikili. uhlelo Semiautomatic ingatholakala elolini, kokuba umsebenzi ezidonsa uxhumano nokuvumelana ngesikhathi izimo zomgwaqo. Manual isetshenziswa kwezemidlalo Quads.

Viscosity amafutha asetshenziswa nge-gearbox is kushintshwe ngamunye, kuye ngokuthi izimo kanye nokusebenza okudingekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-othomathikhi uwoyela ukudluliswa adingekayo ukuze ATV, nimbize motor sisetjentiselwe kufundzisa nome ngusiphi uhlobo ketshezi. Ngokuphathelene kukhethwa viscosity, lokhu okukhethiwe ikhumbula ezihlukahlukene PPC futhi thermally yayo ezithwele.

Yini odinga ukuyazi?

Imiyalo iphakethe, kwasho eseduze abakhwabanisi ngezikhawu. Uma ukuthenga ATV entsha kufanele bacabangele kwesikhathi kugqekezwa, ngesikhathi lapho yena uqobo engazange ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa entsha. Ngokwesilinganiso, esikhundleni isihlungi isici namafutha uqobo kwenziwa njalo km 1,000. A igebe efanayo ikhiqizwa ukuhlola kanye nokugcinwa nezinye izinhlelo.

Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugcinwa unscheduled, okuyinto okunzima ngempela ukuvimbela ngoba zokuthutha kokubili babhajwe odakeni, awele emanzini. Lapho izenzeko ezinjalo kunconywa ukuqaqa zokususa ukungcola kanye umswakama. Amafutha entsha batheleka igiya ATV emva omiswe godu futhi ephelele.

amalungelo ukunweba imishini ukuphila futhi kuvimbele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi izingxenye ezibucayi kuncike ukucindezeleka njalo. Akukhona indima nenkanyiso encane eyadlalwa yesondlo ehlelekile.