Isithombe Bogdanov-Belsky UNikolai Petrovich: igama, incazelo

Umdwebi enegama sonorous Bogdanov-Belsky kwaba ungowokuzalwa amakilasi aphansi emphakathini. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi imvelo lapho ekhula, nakanjani lisicole futhi ulalele, kodwa akukho. Umdwebi wafundiswa nodumo. Umlando wakhe - isibonelo nje ukuqondana kwezinto Akajabuli kuphela, kanti kungaqedwa umsebenzi onzima. Ukubona esikoleni sendawo, abafundi bakhona nothisha isibe okuyisisekelo yomsebenzi wakhe.

UNikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky: Biography

Nesithwathwa ntambama 8 Disemba 1868 e Smolensk wokusiza epulazini yazalwa ndodana engumlanjwana. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umphakathi ephatha La bantwana bona, ngisho kusuka phansi. Umama nengane ngokuthi "isihe" uvikelekile nomfowabo omdala. kwalokho, ubunzima obuningi abhekana nayo Nicholas kancane. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, wathola isibongo Bogdanov - esiyinikwe uNkulunkulu. "Belsky" umculi kamuva wanezela ukuthi, behlonipha County, okuyinto ikhulile.

Esokuqala kweminyaka emibili yemfundo yezwe umfana emaphandleni wathola sikole wesonto e Shopotove. Ngenxa yethonya lezingane uthisha wakhe, umpristi, yena waba uprofesa e-School of Racha. Lapha saqeqeshelwa iyafana uNikolai elula ongumlimi umfana. Lo muntu wadlala indima juqu emphilweni umculi. Bogdanov-Belsky yena njalo ukuthi osikweleta konke kuye.

Ukubona ithalente womfana for Umdwebo, Raczynski wamsiza ungenele umdwebo esikoleni kuqala ngaleso zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra, bese eMoscow School of Painting. Patron lomfana babesizwa kanjani ngokwezimali njalo ngenyanga ukwaba imali yesondlo. Lesi sikole UNikolai wangena ekilasini landscape, okuyinto wasebenza kahle kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngokuvakashela ngowokuqala phakathi ofunda nabo. Le nsizwa kwakufanele lucky kakhulu othisha, kwaba abaculi emangalisayo Russian: Vasily Polenov, uVladimir Makovsky, uHilarion Prianishnikov. On isihloko iziqu isithombe Nicholas wacabangisisa isikhathi eside utshelwa Raczynski wakhe. Umphumela umsebenzi oshisekayo umculi u yokudweba "monk esizayo."

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu eMoscow School of Bogdanov-Belsky waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e- Art Academy Petersburg ekilasini Ili Repina. Ekupheleni 1895 iziqu iya Europe: Paris, Munich, bese-Italy. Bacebisa umbala imidwebo ngokuhlangenwe umculi, okwandisa ubunikazi yayo okudweba.

Inkazimulo eRussia Bogdanov-Belsky ukuletha mdwebo "Emnyango lesikole" futhi "Ukubalwa Mental." Ngesikhathi umculi wathela oda: ekumeni, namanje Lifes kanye namathafa. Wabhala abantu abadumile nezinethonya isikhathi sakhe. Izandla zakhe eyakhe ekumeni koMbusi uNicholas II, Grand Dukes, Fedora Shalyapina. Kodwa onobuhle esithandayo - ongumlimi abafana, ethakazelisayo, ngobuqotho kanye oqondile.

imisebenzi yakhe ayizuzile Tretyakov Gallery, ehlanganyela nemibukiso Wanderers ngokubambisana. imidwebo yakhe kuzo eRussia bese zithunyelwa Paris neRoma. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-35 UNikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky ubudala waba academician yokudweba, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 - ilungu Academy of Arts.

Ngemva kokuba amandla, uhulumeni esemthethweni art wamavukelambuso-nomqondo kuba "elivulekile ngomqondo". Iqala ukushushiswa umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela abadwebi classical art buyabuna futhi basiphuca. Korovin, Polenov, Vasnetsov, Nesterov - konke wazibonela ubunzima isikhathi post-wamavukelambuso. Ngesikhathi isimemo komngane wakhe Bogdanov-Belsky kuhanjiswe ku Riga. Lapha umculi namabutho amasha ababekela emsebenzini, ngenkuthalo uhlanganyela nemibukiso international yobuciko Russian. imidwebo yakhe kukhona impumelelo futhi washintsha emaqoqweni yangasese. Kuze kube manje, emidwebweni eziningi Bogdanov-Belsky chithi saka eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Ngo-1941, umculi oneminyaka engu-73 ubudala imtholile isivivinyo entsha: empini. Kodwa kukhona amabutho kusaba ukulwa, kakhulu seliqediwe nokuhlupheka. Umdwebi agule, kusale amandla akhe okudala. UNikolai Petrovich kwadingeka ahlinzwe eJalimane, kodwa akamsizanga. Ngo-1945, ngesikhathi kuqhuma amabhomu umculi uyafa. Wembelwa emathuneni Russian e-Berlin. Isithombe Bogdanov-Belsky manje athandwa kakhulu. Ezinye zazo kungabonwa ku Tretyakov Igalari kanye Russian Museum, abaningi emaqoqweni yangasese.

"Ikusasa Monk" (1889)

Umqondo lo Bogdanov-Belsky utshelwa umngane wakhe futhi umnakekeli Raczynski. Wawuthi ngo-1889.

Egumbini indlu encane ahlale abantu ababili: osekhulile pilgrim indela kanye namaphupho umfana ongumlimi. Monk ekutshela into kuye, umfana wezwa. Ngaphambi amehlo wakhe uyokuma isithombe abangcwele lekusasa elinokuthula. Uyayilalela nomfokazi, kodwa kwakuyiphupho akasekho ekamelweni, kodwa endaweni ethile expanses engaziwa. Ever futhi futhi ehamba knapsack emhlane wakhe ukukhazimulisa igama likaNkulunkulu.

I sithombe ngesineke ngoba ukuhlolwa kokugcina ngo ekolishi. Nge ukukhathazeka okukhulu umculi balindele yi bakhe: phela yena wayengemuva ekilasini landscape futhi uhlobo imidwebo ethulwa. Naphezu kwalokho kukhathazeka, isithombe yaphumelela futhi yathengwa ngu ngalendoda ezinkulu, futhi wangena IHlalankosi.

"Virtuoso" (1891)

Lona omunye imidwebo wokuqala ongumlimi rebyatney, eyabhalwa Bogdanov-Belsky. Virtuoso, kuvela - umfana elula. Simple, kodwa hhayi ngempela. play baKhe balalaika Kwabuthana umbuthano izingane. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili baby girl umfana omdala. Bonke lalelisisa umculo ikhonsati umculi omkhulu futhi ukubamba zonke umsindo. Virtuoso ngokwakhe wagxila umdlalo wakhe. Umculi wawabeka phezu esobala enokukhanya kwelanga olunothile ehlathini birch. Landscape, othandekayo zonke inhliziyo, ngokuvumelanayo nokuntula iqembu lezingane bese ngithi, uyamlalela umdlalo we ithalente abasha.

"Ukubala ngengqondo" (1896)

Ngo-1896, lapho ngesineke lesi sithombe Bogdanov-Belsky. Okubhaliwe kuso namanje babevame ukubhala izingane esikoleni. Indima uthisha umculi ukuboniswa umeluleki wakhe siqu Racha. Class ngesikhathi esikoleni sendawo. Kuyinto i-akhawunti ngomlomo. Isithombe ugcwele ukungezwani esiyitholayo zonke umsebenzi onzima. Indawo evelele kuhlala black slate nge isibonelo zezibalo. Bephithizela emhlabeni guys ibhodi bobudala obungefani. Isibonelo nzima futhi zama ukubala kulapho engqondweni! Njalo ubuso obubonakalayo umsebenzi onzima yokucabanga. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto umfana bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana kwesilevu sakhe ucabangisisa. Wazifinyeza, izinwele engalawuleki ogcwele inhloli. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingane, Uwugqokele abampofu kakhulu: ezingcolile ihembe Ragged nge indololwane belted lace, ibhulukwe indawo babone lezinsuku ezingcono. ubuso bakhe sasishubile: nakhu, impendulo ususondele manje ingena off the ulimi!

Asazi ukuthi kuyokwenzekani labafana esikhathini esizayo. Mhlawumbe ndaba uzoqhubeka oyise omkhulu, futhi ngeke lilime ezweni kule ndawo. Mhlawumbe aphele kuleli dolobha futhi "knock out ezweni", futhi amanye aze abe uthisha yena. Iyodwa into esiqiniseka ngayo: e amagciwane futhi oyivila none of them baphenduke bonke ngeke umqondo.

Ngo-1897 Pavel Tretyakov atholwe "ukubala ngengqondo" I-igalari. Isithombe manje ethandwa, abaningi babeyeka phambi kwakhe, ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe.

"Iminyango esikoleni" (1897)

Imifanekiso eminingi Bogdanov-Belsky, esibonisa rebyatnyu yasemakhaya, ngokuphila kwakhe. "Emnyango lesikole" - kanjalo nje. Esithombeni sibona, ikilasi elikhanyayo esikoleni ahlanzekile yasemakhaya. Slate ngemigqa ncamashi ujenga, imigqa Lihle ka amatafula, ngenkuthalo bedangele ekhanda izincwadi. Futhi konke lokhu umusa ubukeka umfundi omusha. Boy begqoke kakhulu kabi. Jacket, zezindwangu, kubonakala manje sidilike ilungelo kuso, phezu ibhulukwe enkulu hole omkhulu izimbadada ezigugile futhi ezingcolile. Umi umhlane wakhe umbukeli, futhi ubukeka aphume Ukubheka umnyango nhlobo lokhu ubukhazikhazi, hhayi sibambe ukungena. Mhlawumbe uma bema umalusi osemusha uNicholas, hhayi sibambe ukuwela embundwini isikole umsizi wakhe Racha.

"Izivakashi"

abantwana ababili, umfana nentombazane langena inxuluma. Mhlawumbe lokhu abangane abasha umdwebi wafika ukuma kwakhe. izingane Skinny azifinyezwanga ngagqoka kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi. Ngesikhathi intombazane egqamile ebomvu ingubo e uphizi ihembe umfana ngephethini nenhle. ingubo Ingxenye anemibala wenanela drapery ebabazekayo ngemuva izingane. Bahlala ku sokunethezeka, ngezindinganiso zabo, uSihlalo kube lula izibambo eqoshiwe ceremoniously ukuphuza itiye kusuka Saucers. On the table phambi kwabo kanye nenkomishi ingilazi, bagels noshukela cubes. Ukuvakashela endlini Manor - akuwona umcimbi lula. nokuqaphela solemnity okwamanje ukufunda e ubuso izingane, esishubile izibalo kubangele ngesisa.

Isithombe Bogdanov-Belsky njalo ebathenga ubuqotho bawo kanye spontaneity. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi ngakho lelifa umculi wokudala lulahlekile ukuze sihlale phesheya futhi abahlakazekile ezizimele.