Ukuhlola izibambiso, imigomo yayo

Uma izibambiso sezivele zikhona emakethe, bese ukwenza umbiko futhi ukunquma value abo, ngeke kube nzima futhi kuzothatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili zebhizinisi. izingcaphuno Stock, wezitifiketi, futhi emehlweni nje yesibambiso - izici ezinomthelela nenani elilinganisiwe.

Namuhla ukuthandwa nokulingana CB. Nalokhu futhi, ukwabelana, futhi bakhonze njengamaphayona lezimpahla eyinhloko emakethe. Ukuhlolwa izibambiso, ukwabelana, kokuhlaziywa ukulingana izibambiso ziyefana. Kuye zilwane, zikhokhelwa imali (izinzuzo) :

- wezabelo ezijwayelekile, inkokhelo eyenziwe ngemva kokubanjwa kwanoma zonke izintela, okungukuthi, kusukela inzuzo, futhi ancike inzuzo yenkampani. Nikeza umnikazi ilungelo iqhaza ukusatshalaliswa inzuzo ;

- ukwabelana encomekayo. Kube ingakhokhelwa ngesikhathi inani izinzuzo, okuyinto ubeka kusengaphambili, futhi akuncikile inzuzo yebhizinisi. Lapho ekuvalweni umnikazi wenkampani bangathola ingxenye izimpahla yenkampani, kanye ukuthola ingxenye inzuzo (izinzuzo) eminyakeni. kungenziwa Ngesicelo umnikazi umklomelo isitokwe ezivamile.

Ukuhlolwa izibambiso (izibopho, izikweletu zokwenana, amanothi promissory , njll) ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile: loan (ngaphandle eseduze kukhona izibambiso), kumiswa inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe inkampani, ukudayiswa kwempahla, ekutholweni inani lemakethe lenkampani okwamanje, Central Bank of udaba ( kuleli cala, kucatshangwa khona i ethengiswayo ezimele).

Uma ukuvikeleka wayengekho ngaphambilini ku-exchange isitokwe futhi akukho ulwazi mayelana wakhe izindleko ukudayiswa ke uhlu izibambiso Kuboshwe ukuhlolisisa ngokucophelela:

- kunqunywa inzuzo yayo;

- uhlolwa imvelo isilonda ngesikhathi esithile;

- Uqinisekise ukuthembeka wezitifiketi, kungapheli kwato kanye isimo sezimali.

Ukuhlolwa izibambiso, amasheya enkampani, uya ukucacisa isabelo ibhizinisi, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba siyofezwa ngezimali.

Isenzo ekushayweni Central Bank futhi inika ilungelo iqhaza ekuphathweni inkampani futhi wamukele izinzuzo.

Ukuhlola izibambiso yimali kunqunywa ekushayweni inani layo (primary emakethe), ukubaluleka par (kulinganiselwa ngaso ukukhululwa), izindleko ngokumiswa (ukudayiswa inkampani kwavala), izindleko exchange rate (kunqunywa emakethe), izindleko isihlengo (kumelwe nalo likhokhelwe ukuthengwa izibambiso ngolikhiphile) , izindleko kwemibiko (kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza balance sheet), incwadi value (kunqunywa imiqulu yezezimali ngesilinganiso inzuzo net ngenani amasheya akhishwe).

Kukhona umqondo 'ikhotheshini kwamatayitela "lapho sisebenzelana izibambiso. Kulokhu, ekutholweni intengo sekuqalile ukwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye izimakethe ezintathu: exchange stock, eyinhloko kanye "Umgwaqo" ofanelekayo. Ucabangela nokuhlolwa olwenziwa ngaphambi kokudayiswa, exchange rate ukuzimisela, ukushicilelwa kanye nokubhaliswa lezi zifundo ephepheni lokuvota Exchange nezincwadi ezihlukahlukene ibhizinisi.

Ukuhlolwa izibambiso ibonisa zezimali zabo. Zezimali kunqunywa Central Bank ukuthengisa fast exchange isitokwe noma ngaphandle kwalo intengo emakethe, okuyinto incike amafa umkhiphi sika. ERussia, babe okusezingeni eliphezulu zezimali amasheya: JSC "Gazprom", JSC "Norilsk Nickel", JSC "Mosenergo".