Kuznetsk amalahle umcengezi

Omunye enkulu kunazo amalahle lezisekelo zomhlaba kuyinto Kuznetsk amalahle umcengezi. Itholakala iningizimu yeSiberia. endaweni yayo ifinyelela amakhilomitha square abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa futhi ithumba Altai Territory, eKemerovo, Novosibirsk esifundeni. Lokhu indawo ubhekwa disadvantageous, njengoba amalahle oqothulayo ezifundeni eziyinhloko kungaphelele kude.

Kuznetsk umcengezi lavulwa ngo 1721 ebiyelweyo abafuna. Kamuva, ngo-1851, yasungulwa Bochatskaya ungowami, kusukela 1897 waqala ukunyathelisa kwamalahle endaweni Anzhero-Sudzhensk.

Ngaphansi kobuholi LI Lutugino 1914 waqala ucwaningo kanye Geological inhlolovo pool. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhanya waphuma ibalazwe lokuqala Geological kwendawo futhi kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula Ural-Kuznetsk Metallurgical Hlanganisa.

Carbon pool 260 siqukethe zamatshe amakhono ehlukene: 1,3-3,5 m zabiwa Ukuboshelwa - kusuka 9 kuya ku-30 m ..

Ngaphezu amalahle, Kuznetsk amalahle umcengezi iqukethe idiphozithi yanoma Peat, itshe-nsimbi, limestone, izinto zokwakha, ubumba refractory, namatshe ayigugu nokunye. Namuhla Kuzbass - lokhu ingenye ezifundeni ezibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini yeRussia. Bhizinisi elaliphambili kule ndawo: nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa nsimbi, amalahle kanye non-metallic zokwakha ekwakheni umkhakha nelesimbi.

ukuthuthukiswa Field uqhutshwa Izigayo Kemerovougol, JUzhkuzbassugol, Kuzbassugol, prokopevskugol ezimayini 90 futhi imigodi. I kwemayini ukujula silinganiselwa kwamamitha angu-200, futhi esiphezulu - 500 metres.

Ngo amavolumu ukukhiqizwa Kuznetsk amalahle umcengezi endaweni yesibili ngemva Donbass. Nokho, ngokuyinhloko okudlula imingcele yayo kwezomnotho kanye nezimayini.

Isifinyezo amalahle ikhiqizwa central naseningizimu: Belovo, Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk, Tomusinsky, Leninsk-Kuznetskii. Inqubo wenziwa ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba, Ukumba futhi wokubacindezela. I share kwemayini ovulekile zaba 30%, futhi wokubacindezela - 5%. sebebe nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni izimayini ezintathu wokubacindezela. Kuvele komhlaba amalahle gasification esiteshini usebenza endaweni Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk.

Kuznetskii amalahle yasensimini 25 yesimanje amalahle ukulungiselela izitshalo 365 ihlanganisa senzelwe wokuhlanza umsebenzi, izinhlelo ngomshini 180, ihlanganisa 200, kagesi 1731, 12 000 nebhande zokuthutha, 450 Loaders. The main zobuchwepheshe izinqubo ukukhiqizwa for the isizinda bese ukuthuthwa kwamalahle ngomshini. Njengoba imishini elisizayo 80 isebenzisa kagesi, 448 abembayo, ogandaganda, 300, 900 dumpkarov amakhulu imishini imishini, Cranes kokusiphakamisela , namaloli esindayo. Bonke ukusebenzisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

Iningi ezinkulu ibhizinisi lesimanje ngomshini - weJubili e Novokuznetsk kubo. V. I. Lenina e Mezhdurechensk, nabanye. Nsuku zonke anika amathani angaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi kwamalahle. Ngokuzayo sihlelwe ukwandisa lesi sibalo.

Ngaphezu embonini yamalahle, e-Kuznetsk Basin kuyinto yokusansimbi evuthiwe (West isitshalo laseSiberia, Novokuznetsk Aluminium Plant, Kuznetsk Metallurgical Hlanganisa, Belovo Zinc Plant), uhla lwamanani, amakhemikhali umkhakha.

Kuznetsk amalahle umcengezi ihlukile sezulu yezwekazi. Lapha njalo ngokwanele futhi ngqo ekushintsheni izinga lokushisa, ukushuba emisebeni yelanga kwezulu.

Ohlangothini kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho coalfield endaweni ephambana emfuleni Tom. Kuyinto umthombo oyinhloko ka izitshalo amanzi lobuchwepheshe nokuphuza.

Insimu Kuznetsk Basin njalo nabantu abacabanga kanjalo ngokuqondene ukuthuthukiswa embonini. Okuholela ushintsho ebukeka ezenziwe umuntu.