Lokhu kukhulekela umbusi - a ... Okushiwo igama elithi "ihlelo". lenkolo

I-Latin elithi "cultus", kusukela lapho kwaba "ihlelo" yethu, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "zikhuleke". Uma ubuka eduze, ungase ubone ukuthi indlela yokuzinikela - kuyinto yezinsika zesiko zabantu bebonke. Ukukhulekelwa into eyinqaba kakhulu isimo sethu, ngoba kudala uhlobo enhle kithi, eyenza umuntu abe nenjongo - lokhu okumelwe balwele ukuzifinyelela.

Esiko endulo

Singasho ngokuqiniseka bagomela ngokuthi lenkolo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo isivele kuwubufakazi bokuba khona kwesihogo izidalwa eziphilayo intelligence.

Phela, ukudala ke, kufanele ube umcabango kanye logic (siqala bakudala). Esikhathini esizayo, abantu bathole izenzakalo bayanda, okwakungathi kuye namandla kunomuzwa olula eziphilayo nenhlalakahle. Kube ukukhulekela cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye nemvelo, okungase kube usizo futhi yingozi indoda - imifula, amahlathi, izilwane kanye nezitshalo. Ngakho ngokushesha njengoba abantu beyeka ukuba isilwane futhi sengisilethe amanye amakhono engqondo, ihlelo kwakungelona kancane ukuvela.

Ngokusobala, ukukhulekelwa lokuqala abantu ikhokhwe isipho esibiza kakhulu bemvelo - umlilo. Ngemva isitoreji eziko, ukukhiqizwa umlilo, ngisho ukukhanyisa elula we "ithoshi" komlilo Imininingwane - konke lokhu wathatha ngendlela isiko. Umlilo kwaba umngane lokuqala esomuntu owasiza kuye, okwenza ukuphila kwakhe kulula noma ubhujiswe yonke into esendleleni yawo, uma "intukuthelo" yakhe. Iminonjana yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi umlilo kuzo zonke izinganekwane zomhlaba - okungenani ukukhumbula nganekwane Prometheus.

Esigabeni esilandelayo

Nokho, ihlelo - leli siko athuthukile. Ngesikhathi esithile ukhona, indoda ebhekene yokuthi kukhona into ngokuphelele lungekho esichazela, okuyinto awaphendulanga ekukhulekeleni futhi ezihlonishwayo. It sona sasingagwemeki. Lena Ukufa.

Selokhu kokuhlakanipha kwabantu okukhulunywa yakhe eyayikhathazekile lokho kuza ngemuva Ukushintshela kulo ubuso? Ngokwakhe akakwazanga ukuphendula lowo mbuzo. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kwaba khona ihlelo amadlozi. Phela, nabo basuke kakade ku ukukhanya, wazi kuyini ukufa. Usuke emhlabeni nabanye okhokho bangasiza umuntu ezindabeni zezwe, ngenxa ekuhlakanipheni kwabo futhi vseosvedomlennosti.

Ukuze uzwisise yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi efile, kubalulekile ukuba bajwayelane izinganekwane of eScandinavia. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi, ngokuqondene ukubaluleka clan, ukukhulekela amadlozi ingxenye enkulu emikhosini wendawo isiko.

Ukuvela inganekwane njengoba cult

Njengoba sesibonile, kwaba ekuqaleni cult - ekukhulekeleni imihlola (izinto) ubunjalo noma amadlozi. Esimeni sesibili, wokudumisa ebeseke wavela umuntu - okubi noma okuhle, olukhohlisayo noma ngokwethembeka, inencasa yayo ethile.

Ukunika izimfanelo siqu womuntu, ngisho nezinto ezingaphili umuzwa (!) Ingabe wadala inganekwane. Kube onkulunkulu omkhulu onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene, ngasinye isiko lalo. Nokho, nokukhulekela abezimu ndawo kwesokunxele leholele kaZeyusi, Thor, Ra, futhi ezihlukahlukene ezinye izithombe.

Ukuthuthukiswa Its okuqhubekayo kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile e-China. EChina wonke lomkhuba awuwona yini ongelutho kunayo futhi into ukucasha kakhulu, ngokusho imibono abahlali, has a oqapha. Futhi baba amadlozi lwabafileyo, ngezinye izikhathi ngendlela efanayo, noma umane benikela ndawonye. Abaningi abadumile Chinese ababusi, izazi nezikhulu ngemva kokufa "uhlale" kuze kube semhlabathini, ekusizeni abantu abavamile nokuvikela emfuleni, izindlu, emizaneni, ukukhanya elayisi amasimu.

inkolo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuqwashisa ebalulekile ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona ngoba iningi abakhileyo emhlabeni, esimweni inkolo yayo okumsulwa - kuba yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi koMuntu Ophakeme, futhi akukho okunye. Kuyinto ekukhulekeleni elinobunye, ezimele futhi onamandla onke nenhlalakahle ezithile usekelwe izinkolo monotheistic.

lenkolo - it is, ngaphezu ukukhulekela uNkulunkulu ngokuqondile, ngisho endowing lenqwaba zobuciko namasiko we engcwele, kukhulunywa ngento ethile ephakeme. Ukulandela kanjalo umuntu enze imicikilisho yokushiswa (ukuphenduka wenhlanganyelo ebuKristwini, isibonelo) ke ingenye main izinsika inkolo. Nabo, ungakwazi ukwanelisa Ophakeme, futhi okungezona ukuhambisana - ukuba kumthukuthelisa kuye.

Inkolo kudlala indima enkulu emlandweni wesintu - mkhulu kangangokuba kunzima overestimate. Izinkolo zezwe (ubuBuddha, ubuKristu, ubuSulumane), eqinisweni, ngokusekelwe zonke izinkambiso zokuziphatha yokuziphatha ngoba lendoda wanamuhla. Kanjalo inkolo baba ephakeme nokukhulekela elula ukuthi uye savela kusukela ezikhulekelwayo ethukile emfundisweni, ngomzamo ukuletha ukuphila komuntu ku ukuhleleka kuka evundile. Kuyinto khona abelula zefilosofi ubeka amazinga inkolo ephakeme kunaleyo cult.

Futhi uma asuke engcwele?

Nokho, lenkolo - ke nje iphuzu (siqala omkhulu) uhlu ezihlonishwayo womuntu. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi sehlelo uzalela icala ophakeme yaphezulu, isifiso ukuchaza izwe. izwe lethu kanye nomlando, eqinisweni, egcwele ezahlukeneyo ezihlukene zokukhulekela.

Omunye namahlelo enkulu emlandweni wesintu kungenziwa ngokuthi cult force. Weza kithi kusuka kwenye isilwane ezweni ononya, lapho khona amabutho - kumelwe sokusinda.

Enamandla (alpha) ngokushesha iba master. Ngaphandle kwemvume noma ulwazi kwezidalwa buthaka kanti akakwazi ukwenza lutho. Nokho, lezi beta efanayo futhi gamma vele uye ngemva kwenye, ukudala yokwehlayo elula, lapho umpofu (i-omega) ubophekile ukuba bakhulekele namandla.

isilwane esinjalo Hlela kungenziwa kahle kubonakala ezikoleni, lapho babe khona abantwana ungazange okwamanje wafunda ukulawula ngokwabo futhi nibhece zonke izilwane ezingahlanzekile wasala kithi kokhokho bethu.

lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa okunengqondo

Inkathi ezimbili ezibaluleke kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu ngiyikhiphile elinye ihlelo. Kungaba ngokuthi womuntu nje, elingenalo ngukhokho ubunjalo ngesihluku emhlabeni.

Lokhu - ihlelo isizathu. Ukuba khona okunengqondo, ukucabanga okunengqondo, ngenxa zefilosofi zasendulo kubhekwe lwefa eyinhloko umuntu. Ikhono ngumnikazi umcabango kuwo ibekwe eliphakeme kakhulu ekukhulekeleni koMuntu Ophakeme.

Intelligent nenhlalakahle kumele sizibeka umgomo ukuba uqonde izwe ngokusebenzisa isayensi, kanye umnqopho esiphezulu e kolwazi lwabo. Ihlelo lika-isizathu ngokuvamile ngakususi wona kanye umqondo wokuthandana Yaphezulu - ngenxa nje yokuthi siyakwazi noma ungayiboni ubufakazi yokungenela Ophezukonke ezindabeni zabantu.

EFrance phakathi Revolution ke wazala bokungafani ibinzana ukuze luba yamaKatolika. Nakuba ukukhulekela Isizathu kwaba lonke ukunyakaza waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha ukusungula ngobulukhuni isayensi. Amalungu ayo aphazamise IMisa nokukhulekela, futhi wabhidliza ama-altare, ngenkathi kuzanywa ukuze futhi akhanyisele abantu ngokufunda izincwadi.

Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, ukunyakaza lalahleka ekujuleni izinyathelo zokuguqula umbuso. Nokho, nokunqatshelwa waphezulu futhi ukuvela umqondo womuntu esisekelweni ephakeme, nokunikezwa objectivism njengoba izinzuzo main wathola kuveza okukhulu izenzakalo ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Inkululeko! Ukulingana! Ubuzalwane! "

Nehlelo ubuntu

Lokhu kukhulekela umbusi - umqondo efinyelela ku-isikhathi esifushane. Isibonelo esivelele onjalo "amafushane" kuyinto inkolo yokukhulekela womunye umuntu - ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.

Ihlelo lika-ubuntu kuphakama avame njengoba nomphumela yezepolitiki emazweni wobushiqela, njengoba isici esiyinhloko autocracy. I Analogue abaseduze - lenkolo. Le ndoda ephethwe zokushintsha, abantu ilungelo lokuzikhethela cishe saphezulu, omlingo. Ukholo kuye futhi izwi lakhe liba engaguquki.

Nokho Sholokhov ngamabomu wake wathi mayelana Iosifa Stalina mthetho: "Ukukhulekela kwaba. Kodwa kwakukhona umuntu. " Ngempela, njengoba nje ubuntu lokuqala oluvelele kwavela umhlaba, ukulungele ukubeka uzenza - kwakukhona ihlelo. Aleksandr Veliky waba ngowokuqala nonkulunkulu bezinto ezingabonakali phakathi ukuphila komuntu emhlabeni lasendulo. Ukuvela esilandelayo yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi ubuntu kwaba kakade eRoma yasendulo: cishe njalo umbusi omkhulu nonkulunkulu bezinto lapho, futhi uJulius Caesar phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe waqala ukwakha ithempeli yena ngezithukuthuku yengcebo.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kwaba yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi ubuntu ekhulwini XX. Lapha uba isisekelo sezenzakalo ezibalulekile - ukungqubuzana amabili namahlelo uHitler Stalin, thina manje bizelani kimi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

isiphetho

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ngabe kunjani mpilo esintu ezakhiwa ngaphandle ezinye uhlobo enhle, okuyinto wafakwa esisekelweni, ukuze ngalo Kwakuzodingeka zilandwe kwamanye balwele ukuzifinyelela. Lokhu kukhulekela umbusi - ke kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile emlandweni wesintu, okuyinto, mhlawumbe, owokuqala endleleni eya ekahle. Zazingezinhle, okuthiwa umkhulekele, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ungaba.

Ukuba khona yokukhulekela unolwazi kwezenhlalo futhi zihlukaniswa ngaphambili phakathi komuntu nesilwane.