Yiziphi izimpawu wamaphaphu ukuvuvukala? Izimpawu, Izimbangela

Muva nje, i-pneumonia sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi isifo esibulalayo. Ngaphambi imithi elwa namagciwane yasungulwa, ukuvuvukala emaphashini ziyabulala, kodwa muva nje, lapho kunodokotela unikele ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa, le zokugula ingelapheka, futhi uma isikhathi ukufuna usizo kumuntu ofanelekayo, therapy senzeka ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle izinkinga. Siyini ngempela lesi sifo futhi kanjani ukuze sibonakalise pneumonia?

Isifo samaphaphu - Siyini ngempela lesi sifo?

Isifo samaphaphu esibizwa abahlukene zokugula, kanye leqembu lezifo lapho lesion eba bronchioles zokuphefumula kanye main units. Kwakamuva lwenziwa umzimba womoya-mpilo exchange phakathi emaphashini negazi. I-alveoli exuded uketshezi ukuvuvukala, ngenxa incenye lencane iphaphu iyeke iqhaza negesi lokushintshisana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo kwesigaba kuyingozi, ngoba umthombo kobuthi wonke umzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, kubangelwa inyumoniya ejenti ezithathelwanayo. Kodwa ukuze sithole khona lesi sifo kungenzeka emva, udokotela kanye ukudlula eziningi sivivinyo seluhlololucwaningo. Ukwelashwa kufanele sinikezwe isiguli ngokushesha ngemva foci zitholiwe emaphashini akhe. Yini ebangela lesi sifo futhi kanjani ukuze sibonakalise pneumonia?

Yini ebangela i-pneumonia?

Noma yimuphi isifo ziphinde zenzeke endaweni cleaner, kukhona njalo icupha. ukuvuvukala emaphashini kubangelwa ezincane, okuyizinto ezithwala izifo yilezi:

• Pneumococci.
• Pneumobaccillus.
• Staphylococci.
• Streptococci.
• Haemophilus influenzae, futhi Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
• Mycoplasma.
• Proteus.
• Enterobacteriaceae.
• Chlamydia.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela amagciwane kungabangela ukuvuvukala emaphashini, lesi sifo futhi avuse amagciwane:

• Umkhuhlane.
• Parainfluenza.
• I-Herpes.
• Upokisi.
• Adenoviruses.
• Zokuphefumula igciwane syncytial.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo, Yiziphi izimpawu pneumonia e abadala, izimpawu ukuthi kudingeka uthole ukubona udokotela, udinga ukuthola amaqembu iziguli Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu yilesi sifo.

Isigaba sabantu usengozini yokuthola ukugula?

Cishe, lesi sifo uyokwakha ngokushesha kubantu ahlobene nabantu:

• Nge uhlelo somzimba sokuzivikela saba buthaka.
• Abantu ababhemayo, ngoba ngenxa ukuluthwa sesibuthakathaka yokuhlanza siqu ze- bronchi.
• Ngokuvamile bekhathazwa khona ukucindezeleka (zokugcina sicindezeleke izivikeli mzimba).
• Nge kwezinso azalwa naso futhi kombungu ze- bronchi namaphaphu.
• Nokudakwa.
• Ezingondlekile kahle.
• Pathologies okungamahlalakhona, kuhlanganise isifo senhliziyo, semithambo kanye pyelonephritis.
• imikhuhlane Ngokuvamile iyagula.
• Baphoqeleka ukuba bachithe isikhathi esiningi kule sikhundla lisalele.
• Ngemva ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile.
• bantfu labadzala nalabasha ubudala.

Ngaphambi ukuthola indlela sibonakalise nenyumoniya ezinganeni, kumelwe futhi uthole ukuthi yini isigaba izingane usengozini yokuthola isifo ngoba abangelwa yizinto ezahlukene ngokuphelele ingozi:

• izifo ENT Evamile.
• Ukushisa.
• Ukungenwa amakhaza.
• Ukungabi nomoya opholile.
• Ukungalali ngokwanele.
• ukuqina ezinganele.
• Ukuvakashela izikhungo zezingane, lapho Izingane zigula.

Kodwa ungakwenza kanjani ukucacisa izimpawu pneumonia? Ezinganeni, izimpawu kuyafana abadala, noma cha?

Izimpawu pneumonia e abadala

Izimpawu zonke ebuthaka kungakhungathekisa ezahlukene, ngoba konke kuncike imbangela, kodwa zonke zicishe zifane kakhulu izimpawu izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungaba udokotela emva luhlolo nokuqokwa izinhlobo eziningana ukuhlola. Pathology ingaqala kokubili oyingozi futhi kwenzeka kancane kancane. Kodwa lokho okubonakala inyumoniya, yini izimpawu kufanele uthole ukuya kudokotela? Awuyiboni izimpawu zesifo kunzima kakhulu:

• lokushisa High, sifinyelela phezulu 40 degrees.
• ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• Ukozela.
• Ubude yokuntuleka iphango.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumoya.
• Nokunganakwa.
• Ukukhwehlela - lokuqala ezomile, bese kuba manzi.

Uma lesi sifo samanje emzimbeni womuntu isikhathi eside, kwakungase ukukhiqiza isikhwehlela kuvuze ubomvu ukukhwehlela igazi. Lawa izimpawu bathi umzimba womuntu, ebukhoneni isifo - ukuvuvukala emaphashini. Izimpawu e abadala ngaphandle lokushisa azihlukile kakhulu: ezidabukile wonke, ezidabukile ubuhlungu esifubeni, ukukhwehlela kanye ubuthakathaka jikelele.

Isifo samaphaphu, uma zingelashwa ngokushesha, kungaholela zinkinga, futhi kwezinye izimo ukufa. Uma isifo omdala nabanye izimpawu, ingane zingabantu ukuhluka. Kodwa kanjani kubonakala izingane pneumonia? Izimpawu e izingane iminyaka 8 ubudala kanye nezinsana zifana noma kuhlukile?

Izimpawu ezinganeni

Ingane akakwazi self-ukuhlola impilo yabo, ngakho abazali kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu futhi uma ngokungazelelwe uqaphela ushintsho ekuziphatheni, kumelwe sithole ukuthi yini inkinga. Uphawu oyinhloko sifo ingane ukhwehlela. Futhi, abadala kufanele ukhathazeke simo:

• Ingane akadli noma aphuze, evilaphayo.
• • Inhlalo engenayo inxushunxushu imfiva, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi kungenzeka avele kuzo zonke izingane.

• Ingane uphefumula, kukhona iphika.
• Skin iba eliphaphathekile emhlabeni izindebe futhi ekhaleni avele kancane obonakalayo okwesibhakabhaka.

Kaningi kuna pneumonia yegciwane luqala ngemva SARS, ngakho uma ingane ezizwa engaphilile, akudingekile ukuzithiba medicate ukuze ungalahlekelwa ukuthuthukiswa zokugula.

Isifo samaphaphu futhi silungise izingane nje sekukhona ngiphumela ekukhanyeni. Kodwa ngasizathu simbe kukhona ukuvuvukala emaphashini e izinsana? nezimbangela zayo?

Yini ekwenza uphelelwe ukubukeka pneumonia e izinsana

Zisesesibelethweni umntwana angakwazi batheleleke nge-pneumonia intrauterine. Lesi sifo kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu ezinsaneni abazalwa ngaphambi eside, njengoba ekuthuthukiseni isifo predisposes yokungavuthwa zokuphefumula. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa odokotela bethola a pneumonia kuzalwa, izimpawu kule amahora yokuqala yokuphila. Amagciwane izifo ezifana kungaba ukhunta, amagciwane, streptococci namanye amagciwane. Izimbangela ezinkulu zezifo izinsana

• owesifazane kudluliselwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umntwana ezifweni ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukuba khona undertreated lesi sifo singalapheki.
• Ukusetshenziswa kukamama esizayo izidakamizwa steroid.
• hypoxia Intrauterine umbungu.
• izifo Ukubambezeleka kwamaphaphu nezinye pathologies.

Ziyini izimpawu izimpawu inyumoniya ezinganeni? Izimpawu ezinsaneni ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa uma isifo iphutha esibelethweni, zenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi udokotela ehlola ingane, bazokwazi ukuba uqaphele: ukucindezeleka zokuphefumula, jaundice, ukukhala ababuthakathaka futhi ubuso nge ngokulambisa lizwakale okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngemva okubonisa enjalo ingane ngokushesha wathumela ku-labagula kanye yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule iqondiswa, okuyinto kuzosiza ukwelapha lesi sifo ngaphandle kwemiphumela ngoba ukuqhubeka ingane.

Ziyini izimpawu izimpawu inyumoniya ezinganeni abaye wacosha yizifo ngokucindezela amaconsi sisemoyeni, ngemva kokuba esibhedlela? abazali Abangenalwazi ungageja isifo, ngakho udokotela Kumelwe ubaxwayise, yini okumelwe siyibheke:

• Breathing: uma kunzima, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela.
• Ikhala elivuzayo, futhi iphika.
• ukuphefumula ephansi.

Zonke lezi zici, kufanele wenze abazali ayinandaba shayela indlu udokotela noma i-ambulensi uma izimpawu zibonakala ngokushesha kakhulu futhi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ziyini izimpawu pneumonia e abadala isivele eyaziwa, kodwa ezinye izindlela ukuxilongwa kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa noma ukuphikisa ke?

Ukuxilonga Laboratory nowezinsimbi

Uma isiguli badlulisela icala udokotela ngezikhalazo ukuthi zifana kakhulu izimpawu pneumonia, ekuqaleni wathunyelwa-X-ray. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngisho foci elincane isifo. ukulalela Isilinganiso alusebenti njalo, ngoba ungakwazi weqa emaphaketheni ukuthi ijulile kakhulu.

Futhi, ngaphezu isiguli ezinqunyiwe ukuhlolwa laboratory, ngoba i-pneumonia kungenzeka anemiya, kanye izikhungo ngeke ngosuku lokuqala. Kodwa abaningi kanjani manifest pneumonia? Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo ingase ibonise uqobo ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi kwenzeka ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo umkhuhlane noma SARS.

Phakathi kwezinye izifundo, iziguli iqondiswa:

• Ubude isikhwehlela ukuhlaziywa - ingasetshenziswa ukuze sinqume ukuthi siphuma bronchi.
• Bacteriological Ukuhlola isikhwehlela - ukuhlaziya kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi kuwo amagciwane abangela izifo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi umchamo - bayadingeka ukuqinisekisa etiology isifo.

Futhi ingasetshenziswa izindlela ezingcono ukuxilongwa uma udokotela ukuxilonga ngokunembile isifo siqhubeka noma emzimbeni isikhathi eside kakhulu.

izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa in iziguli inyumoniya Kudingeka ukuthi uqale isikhathi lapho uphethwe kwaqinisekiswa. Izidakamizwa yokuqala iphathwa esigulini, - a imithi elwa namagciwane ezibanzi-bohlu. Udokotela esabela kubo esekelwe isimo lesiguli, kungase kube amalungiselelo anjalo: "Levofloxacin", "moxifloxacin" "Sumamed" nabanye. Imithi elwa namagciwane belulekwa ukuba kuthathe izinsuku okungenani 7, izidakamizwa ungayithola enye, uma izimpawu kungukuthi encishisiwe emva kwezinsuku 3.

Uma lesi sifo isungule ngesikhathi ubhubhane umkhuhlane, khona-ke kulesi simo kunconywa ukwamukela amalungiselelo interferon, njengokuthi "Laferon" noma "Viferon".

Futhi, isiguli ukhombe izidakamizwa expectorant, "Lasolvan", "ACC" noma "Ambroxol". Lapho bronchospasm ngoba bronchiectasis ukuncoma ukuthatha "Eufillin" "Ventolin" noma "Teofedrin". Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa i inhaler ukusiza mncane lo isikhwehlela.

Esimweni ngasinye ukuze bathole ukwelashwa ngabanye isiguli akhethiwe kuye ngezimpawu Yiqiniso isifo. Sesixoxile kakade ngemibhalo indlela yokuphatha izimpawu inyumoniya e abadala ngaphandle imfiva kanye nalo. Manje kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini le izibikezelo?

Izibikezelo odokotela ngemva kokugula

Ukwelapha linikeza imiphumela emihle uma uqala-ke ngesikhathi futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke izincomo udokotela. Esikhathini sethu ngokushesha lapho imithi nezinye izimboni ningemi, zikhona izindlela zokwelapha eziningi ngisho izimo eziphambili kakhulu. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuzithiba medicate, uma i-pneumonia kwabangelwa khona izilokazane ezincane ezifana Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, umkhuhlane virus nabanye.

Futhi kwemiphumela ethile eyisiSekelo ukukhathazeka inyumoniya ithwala:

• Izingane kusukela ekuzalweni futhi kufika unyaka.
• Abantu ne isifiso nenyumoniya.
• Asebekhulile kanye neziguli immunocompromised umzimba.
• Abantu ne ukuntula mzimba.
• Iziguli abakufunayo wakufanelekela usizo sekudlule isikhathi eside.
• Abantu ne izilonda olubanzi nezicubu wamaphaphu.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lokho izimpawu pneumonia e abadala kanye nezingane, kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi yini yezinkinga zingenzeka emva isifo. Izinkinga zivame kakhulu.

Izinkinga yizifo ezinjenge-pneumonia

Kubantu abadala, impatho inyumoniya lasebenza kahle futhi linikeza imiphumela emihle kuphela uma ulandela zonke izincomo udokotela. Uma kungenjalo, uma ungahambisani ukwelashwa kanye nezinye izincomo, lesi sifo kungaholela eziyingozi, iningi labo kungawuthinta umzimba ngoba konke ukuphila kwesiguli. Uma ungenalo ugcwalise ukwelashwa, isifo lizobuya ifomu eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuzokwenza yezinkinga ezifana:

1. ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile iningi livela hlupheka ifomu ezinzima i-pneumonia. Lokhu zokugula kudinga antibiotic izidakamizwa expectorant.
2. isifuba somoya bronchial. Uma iphathwa kahle noma cha ukuze uwaphuze uze uwaqede yokwelashwa, ifomu ezingamahlalakhona Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liphenduka somoya.
3. cystic yamaphaphu. Sinzima wamaphaphu ukuvuvukala kubangela ukulimala kwezicubu zomzimba, ngemva lokho zarubtsovyvayutsya futhi ifomu cystic.
4. Mandle izivikeli mzimba. Noma yimuphi zokugula nethonya elilimazayo amasosha omzimba womuntu, okusho ukuthi umzimba bangalwa ayisekho ngempumelelo off amagciwane, uthole ngaphakathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho - zokugula entsha.
5. Lung ithumba. Ukukhanya angase buthelela ubomvu, okungase isuswe ngu ukudonsa ekhethekile. Le nqubo kuba buhlungu kakhulu futhi singathandeki.

Ukuze kungabi bikho singaholela ezinkingeni, okuzoba nzima kakhulu ukwelapha, kubalulekile lapho kuqubuka pneumonia, ukufuna usizo lodokotela kanye uwaphuze uze uwaqede yokwelashwa, ugcine zonke izincomo udokotela. Kuphela Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kuyoba fast and ngempumelelo, ngaphandle nemiphumela.