Dysplasia Hip: ubunjalo zokugula futhi Izibikezelo lekusasa

Hip dysplasia - azalwa naso anomaly skeleton isakhi isakhiwo, okuyinto libhekene nokungathuthuki we-hip izingxenye ngokuhlanganyela, ephelezelwa ukwephulwa the olinganise kwezendawo ingaphakathi Acetabular nenhloko femoral. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi zokugula ubuswa amantombazane kaningi kunakuqala abafana, ngaphezu kwalokho, wandise nengozi yokuba ukuqhubeka kwesifo breech umbungu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa sokuqala. Ukuze aqonde sina ezifana anomaly njengoba hip dysplasia, kubalulekile ukulandelela Dynamics of the evelele inqubo sokugembula. Okokuqala, kuyacaca ukuthi ilunga hip wakhiwe esebenzisa nemisipha, amathambo uqwanga, kanye eziningi imisipha ezakha ngokuhlanganyela. Umbiko isakhiwo okungenani eyodwa izakhi idatha kanye icuphe ukuqhubeka pathologies ngenhla.

Ngo amathambo yesimanje isehlane subluxation, predvyvih futhi hip dislocation. Esimweni sokuqala kukhona abanye uhlobo uphawu "ukushelela" lapho aphansi ukunciphisa dislocation kule ingaphakathi. Ukuze subluxation libhekene ukufuduka phezulu ikhanda femoral futhi ohlangothini, kodwa ngaphakathi kwendawo uqwanga we acetabulum. Ngo dislocation ikhanda femoral ingaphandle lokhu elisemcengezini, bese uqwanga ipuleti kugudlukela ku emalungeni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelapha dysplasia we-hip uncike ngokuphelele ngohlobo dysplasia, kanye esemncane isiguli.

dysplasia Hip enezinto eziningi izimpawu sici, ngesisekelo lapho abazali baqaphe ungathola isikhathi esolwa zokugula yengane yakho ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu kungaba kwezithibelo ecacile ukufuya nasemilenzeni ephansi, waguqa engela ngakwesokudla ngamadolo, kanye asymmetry okubonakalayo isikhumba folds ngemilenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuzwa "chofoza" lapho ujikelezisa imilenze umntwana, umehluko ezibukwayo phakathi wemikhawulo aphansi ivelakancane, kodwa futhi isici sobuntu izifo ezifana hip dysplasia.

Khiqiza ukwelashwa dysplasia senzeka ngesikhathi ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele izenzakalo sokugembula, kanye nazo zonke izimfuneko ehola wezifo zamathambo. Sikhuluma isebenzisa amadivayisi wamathambo ekhethekile, kanye olunzulu ukwelashwa massage. Kukhona impatho ngoludala futhi kuhlinzwa, ngamunye ephethe "umtholampilo".

indlela okulondoloza kuhilela ukusetshenziswa pads, stirrups, amasondo kanye panties. Injongo eyinhloko yale ukwelashwa - ukulungisa isikhundla izinyawo womntwana esimweni buhlanjululwe. Okuvame kakhulu amadivayisi wamathambo uthathwa umcamelo Frejka stirrups Pavlik ibhasi Vilna futhi volkov. Njengoba isikhiqiza njengensimu prophylaxis ebekiwe swaddling ububanzi, kodwa le ndlela kuyafaneleka ukuba engu-izinyanga ezintathu isiguli abasha. Kungabi okungahambi kahle wabe Physiotherapy, esinikela isiyingi futhi zichithe manipulation emalungeni hip uhlikihla imisipha gluteal nesifunda lumbar.

ukwelashwa Surgical eziwukweqisa, njengoba hip dysplasia edinga operable. izinkomba zaso zihlanganisa yobudala lesiguli kanye ukwanda kwalesi dislocation sici hip (dysplasia, azalwa naso noma teratogenicity). Uchwepheshe Kukhona ochazayo ikhetha indlela elungele kunazo zonke, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ubuncane imiphumela engathandeki esikhathini esizayo.

Uma isikhathi engakaze wamagciwane dysplasia hip, imiphumela ingaba engelapheki, ngoba uma iyekwa ingelashwa, ezidabukile emalungeni usathola izinguquko nemilenze ukweseka imisebenzi ehlanganisa nokuya nomaphi, kanye nesikhundla we ukhalo ukusonteka, ugobile yomgogodla kanye nenqubekelaphambili hip arthrosis futhi osteochondrosis.

Nge efanele kanye ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi ayikwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwemvelo ngokuhlanganyela sokugembula.