Umfutho wegazi imitha iyiphi ukukhetha?

Ngenhlanhla, namuhla kukhona nezinsiza eziningi ezahlukene ukuthi zenzelwe ukuqapha isimo sempilo yomuntu. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa leli thuluzi, njengoba umengameli blood pressure.

amagama

Ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukubhekana amagama ebalulekile. Ngakho, i-blood pressure qapha - umqondo ethandwa. Emibuthanweni yezokwelapha leli thuluzi ngokuthi i tonometer. Inhloso yayo kucacile igama layo. Ukulandela inqubo kakhulu elula, umuntu efunda izinkomba engenhla yayo (systole) kanye ephansi (diastolic) ingcindezi.

izinhlobo blood pressure ngabaqaphi

Kufanele futhi ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo eziningana blood pressure qapha:

1. Mechanical noma zakudala. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo sayo kuyoba cuff engalweni kanye isikrini umcibisholo ukuthi izoya kuncike ekusebenzeni.
2. Digital. Kulokhu, izinkomba kuzovezwa.
3. Mercury. Izinkomba ingachazwa yi ukunyakaza mercury.

Blood Pressure Monitor kungase futhi kube ezahlukene, futhi indawo yayo engalweni isiguli. Ngakho, kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo blood pressure ngabaqaphi:

1. Isihlakala.
2. Umunwe.
3. Humeral (zakudala).

tonometers mechanical

Manje sizoxoxa ngamunye la mafomu ngokucophelela. Cabanga ngoba ekuqaleni wegazi ukuqapha lokukhanda. Le divayisi siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Cuff engalweni.
• Kunamagonandoda, lapho umoya enikeziwe.
• Phonendoscope. Le divayisi, okuyinto ufakwa izindlebe. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinganise izinga ishayela isiguli.
• Manometer. E. Ukudayela, lapho ungabona izinkomba ingcindezi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lawa evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu blood pressure ngabaqaphi ezihlukahlukene izilungiselelo ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Futhi zonke ngoba izindleko kuyinto eliphansi kakhulu, kanti isikhathi umsebenzi kanye lesifanele ukusebenza high. Isebenza nje imitha. On the ingalo (indawo ephakathi ehlombe indololwane) cuff sisetshenziswa, esebenzisa umoya lipheshulwa liyiswa ngapha nangapha amagonandoda. Imiphumela ingatholakala ngokubheka ukuhamba izandla ulalele pulse umuntu.

Emihle nemibi tonometer mechanical

Izinzuzo igazi mechanical pressure ngabaqaphi zimi kanje:

• Nika yi sinembe kakhulu. Futhi zonke ngoba okungenani ukungenwa ithonya ngaphandle.
• Izinkomba kungukuthi uhlanekezelwe iminyakazo elincane isiguli, kanye ngesikhathi socingo.
• Akudingi ukutshalwa kwezimali impahla (ngaphandle izimali esichithwa ukuthengwa). Akadingi amabhethri noma ongalukhetha Ibhethri elishajekayo ishaja.

Cabanga nemibi mechanical blood pressure ngabaqaphi:

• kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa ekhaya (kuzomele ufunde kuqala kanjani ukulalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo futhi umbono imicibisholo kwemali).
• Uma abantu banezinkinga ukuzwa (avame kuba asebekhulile yilesi), futhi kube nzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa.
• Kwabanye abantu, kubenzima kungaba umjovo emoyeni.

Indlela ukukhetha tonometer mechanical?

Uma ufuna ukuthenga kuyinto mechanical imitha blood pressure, ngenkathi uthenga kufanele sinake amaphuzu ebalulekile elandelayo:

1. Ezezindlu tonometer. Kufanele kube nensimbi. Hhayi-ke, uma kuhlangene ipheya.
2. Libuye ezifiselekayo umzimba kwaba IselulekoSesihenqo plastic. Lokhu zizonciphisa impilo yebhethri.

othomathikhi blood pressure ngabaqaphi

Kukhona othomathikhi blood pressure qapha. It ingalungiswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene isandla: ehlombe, umunwe, isihlakala. Lapha abantu ungachithi nhlobo amandla namandla uma isetshenziswa. Phela, emoyeni thathaza ngokuzimela. Iphuzu elibalulekile: ukusebenza efanele kuncike isikhundla isiguli (kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ubambe izandla enhliziyweni ezingeni), kanye ukunemba kwaleli washi yokusebenza.

Izinzuzo nezingozi ezenzakalelayo blood pressure ngabaqaphi

Okuhle othomathikhi blood pressure qapha?

• Speed angakahleleki.
• Kalula ukusebenzisa kulolu hambo, emgwaqeni, emsebenzini.
• Okuzenzakalelayo ishayela inkomba.
• Usayizi Compact.

Kodwa namanje at othomathikhi blood pressure qapha has nezihibe:

• Ochwepheshe bathi ezifana blood pressure ngabaqaphi ukunikeza umphumela olunembile okungenani.
• Ayikwazi usetshenziselwe abantu nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
• I eqinile ukugujwa kokuthwasa yokusetshenziswa. Izilinganiso kufanele sigcwaliswe ngendlela ethile esimweni quiescent, ingalo kufanele igcinwe kahle. Kuphela ngale ndlela izinkomba kuyoba ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka.

onobuhle semi-automatic

Yini ehlukanisa semi-automatic blood pressure qapha we okuzenzakalelayo? Cishe lutho. Nokho, lapha emoyeni injected akayedwa, kodwa ngosizo ipheya. Cabanga nge- zinzuzo imifanekiso semi-automatic:

• Izindleko. Ziyakwazi ezishibhile okuzenzakalelayo.
• Awudingi ukutshalwa ukwaziswa okwengeziwe (ibhethri, ibhethri, sokuzivuselela).

Nokho, lezi onobuhle benezingane eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki:

• It idinga ukwenza umzamo ngoba ujova emoyeni ku cuff.
• Okuphansi ukunemba ukusebenza lapho imiyalelo engalandelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngesikhathi isicelo semi-automatic blood pressure uqaphe models futhi kudingeka ukugcina imithetho efanayo ukusetshenziswa, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-amamodeli othomathikhi.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana mercury tonometers

Njengoba sekushiwo, kukhona mercury ingcindezi Izikali. Lona "omkhulu" zanamuhla blood pressure ngabaqaphi. Sasungula kule divayisi Dr. Scipione Riva-Rocci e-Italy ngaleso ekhulwini le-19. Modern thuluzi siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Kunamagonandoda emoyeni umjovo.
2. Cuffs (igqoke ingxenye ethile ingalo).
3. Mercury manometer.

isimiso sayo ukusebenza kuyafana esimweni umfuziselo mechanical a tonometer ezivamile. Air akhishwa esebenzisa ipheya, is uthephwe esebenzisa ishayela IselulekoSesihenqo kanye nokushintshashintsha ingcindezi abukwa kwi tonometer mercury. I ethile eyinhloko ubuthi mercury okuyinto unciphise kakhulu uhla ukusetshenziswa ingcindezi geji. Inzuzo likhulu kakhulu - imiphumela olunembile kakhulu. Sphygmomanometers asetshenziswa avame ngochwepheshe.

brand

Okuvame kakhulu imodeli blood pressure ngabaqaphi ekhiqizwa ngaphansi brand ezilandelayo: Microlife, A & D, Gamma, Longevita. Kodwa ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi iziguli eziningi bathenga le Omron blood pressure qapha. Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Kulula. Intengo zedivayisi kuyinto Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa izinzuzo eziningi. Lokhu izinga material kusuka lapho idivayisi ekhiqizwa, nokuhlolwa emitholampilo ye tonometer futhi khona waqinisa izinkomba kanye arrhythmia.