Ingatholakala kanjani izitifiketi sokuhambisana imikhiqizo? ugcwalise isampula

Certification yinqubo ekhethekile, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa nesikhathi imikhiqizo nge kwezilinganiso ezivunyelwe. Kuyinto obhekene izifundo inhlangano ezimele. Ngokusho imiphumela luhlolo liyakushunyayelwa isitifiketi sokuhambisana imikhiqizo (idokhumenti isampula inikezwe ngezansi).

Uhlolojikelele

Uma othile yimpumelelo hlola umdayisi noma nomkhiqizi uthola isitifiketi. Kuyinto idokhumenti okhombisa ukuthi isevisi noma umkhiqizo ihlangabezana esebenzayo ukuphepha izinga amazinga. Ifomu isitifiketi sokuhambisana imikhiqizo kuxhomeke ekutheni inqubo yenziwa - ngokuzithandela noma saziso. Esimweni sokuqala, ifomu uba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yellow has isitifiketi esiyisibopho nesikhathi imikhiqizo. Imibhalo Isampula okufakiwe kuze kube izidumbu ogunyaziwe. Zonke izinhlobo eqinisekisiwe futhi babe isivikelo esikhethekile.

Izinqubo ngezigaba

isitifiketi zokuzithandela Kwenziwa ngesisekelo imizamo yangasese abahlinzeki, abathengisi noma abakhiqizi. Inhloso kunemidanti okulandelayo:

1. Isidingo imikhiqizo.
2. Ukuqinisekisa nokuncintisana.
3. ukukhangisa engeziwe.

Izinhloso inqubo ingase ibe yiziphi izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo. Basuke kuhlolelwe ukuhambisana nemikhakha ehlukene izindinganiso.

inqubo saziso

It wenziwa ukuqinisekisa izidingo ezinqunyiwe. Nazo ngokufanayo, udela umthetho. Injongo yalolu hlobo isitifiketi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha izimpahla kwemvelo kanye nezinsizakalo. Le nqubo sisebenza kuphela izinto ezithile. Ziyakwazi izimpahla noma amasevisi enziwe ohlwini ekhethekile, eyasungulwa ngomthetho. Imashi ukuhambisana letintfo, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba kusho eyenziwa nakanjani. Lesi isimo kuyadingeka ukuba kukhululwe for kwegazi mahhala. Emva inqubo ngeke kwenziwe, kulokho isitifiketi sokuhambisana imikhiqizo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo noma isevisi uvunyelwe emakethe. Lungase wakhipha isimemezelo. Lo mbhalo futhi ibonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo noma isevisi iyahlangabezana nezidingo. Lamaphepha avumelekile kulo lonke leli zwe.

ngezigaba kwemibhalo

Buka isitifiketi sokuhambisana imikhiqizo kungaba ezahlukene. It kuncike esigabeni kwezimpahla, amasevisi kanye nezinye izici ezithile. Ithola isitifiketi sokuhambisana imikhiqizo lwenzeka ngesikhathi i-ejensi kahulumeni egunyaziwe. It yena, ilawula iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe iziphathimandla wemfanelo. Bona uqinisekise ukuvumelana nazo zonke izindinganiso ezamukelwayo kanye nezidingo iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe, kanye nezivumelwano osungulwe futhi iziqondiso.

Izidingo Technical Regulations

Izitifiketi sokuhambisana imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa izimpahla uqinisekise ukunamathela ezindinganisweni ekhona. Zonke izidingo awashintsheki ngoMthetho Federal. It sihlinzekela indawo SanPiN nezivakashi ngesikhathi iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe elalisanda kwakhiwa. Izidingo TP on lapho izitifiketi ezikhishwe sokuhambisana imikhiqizo iphathwa ma-ejensi kahulumeni accredited.

idokhumenti "zokuzithandela"

Kukhona izitifiketi sokuhambisana imikhiqizo zenziwa ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nezidingo ezishiwo nomkhiqizo. Standardization Odlule kwezimpahla namasevisi kungenziwa okuningi iqhutshelwe phambili emkhakheni emakethe. imikhiqizo ezinjalo ukusetshenziswa kabanzi zabathengi isidingo. Lo mbhalo uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizi isithombe. Futhi kwandisa ukuncintisana imikhiqizo.

Declaration

Kuyinto nencwadi engokomthetho. Yena kuqinisekisa ukuthi umphakeli noma nomkhiqizi kuqinisekisa nesikhathi imikhiqizo yabo ukuze zonke izidingo. Lo mbhalo has izici zayo siqu. Wenza ekhasini elingu-A4, hhayi ifomu ekhethekile.

incwadi ukwenqaba

Lo mbhalo okhethekile uqinisekisa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo akufanele ibhekane inqubo izitifiketi saziso futhi isimemezelo. Le ncwadi isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. ukuphepha yokuhlanzeka.
2. Fire-sithombe.
3. Customs.
4. Trade.

Ukuqinisekiswa imvelaphi

Lezi izitifiketi sokuhambisana for imikhiqizo yinarha ethumelako. Lezi zincwadi ziqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa izimpahla e kushiwo sendawo yezwe. Izitifiketi sokuhambisana imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo ziyadingeka imibhalo elihambisana nalesi sihloko.

umbono uchwepheshe

Le mibhalo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha umkhiqizo, okuyinto kufanele kudlule inqubo efanele futhi ihlanzekile sanitary epidemiological ukubhekwa. Ukusebenza ngaphansi kweSivumelwano phezu kwezinkambiso yamukelwe Customs Union.

Declaration umlilo isitifiketi

Lezi zincwadi ziqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo akusho iwusongo komlilo, kuncike ukusebenza kahle. Ukukhishwa kwalezi izibambiso Kwenziwa kuphela abafanele izinhlangano zezitifiketi. Kufanele abe kwesikhathi sogunyazo e Fire Safety.

euro 4

Kuyinto amazinga okhethekile kwemvelo. Ezilawulwayo ngesisekelo yalo zokwandisa izingxenye eziyingozi ezitholakala amagesi qeda. Okwamanje, inqubo yokubhaliswa izitifiketi ezinjalo Kwenziwa kuphela ngokuhambisana Euro 4 no-5 Iqiniso lokuthi amazinga ubudala akhanselwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokushesha nje uvo entsha. ekilasini Langaphambilini yethulwa ngo-2010. Okwamanje indinganiso entsha. Lesi sitifiketi ehilelekile ngesikhathi zavunyelwa imoto amazwe. Ngesisekelo isitifiketi efanele kufanele licaciswe ekilasini kwayo.

Isiphetho mayelana nokuqukethwe izidakamizwa-ozone-bawuphundle

Kuyinto imvume esemthethweni. Uvumela kwesokudla engena ezweni imikhiqizo equkethe izinto-ozone-bawuphundle ngokwazo. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we elihambisana wenziwa okufakiwe kuze kube amasiko iziphathimandla isimo. Isiphetho ungenisa i-laboratory egunyaziwe. Futhi kule nqubo ngokuqondile Isevisi Federal Nuclear, kwetheknoloji kanye Environmental Ukugada. Yonke imikhiqizo equkethe into efanayo, iqinile ohlwini esihambelanayo.

ufulawa Document kanye pasta

Ibizwa nangokuthi "isinkwa Isitifiketi". Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa izinga kafulawa ne-pasta. Iphinde icacisa mithetho elandelayo. Kulokhu, igama isiqinisekiso, okuyinto umenzi ikhombisile ngokuhambisana imikhiqizo ethile. Lezi izitifiketi avumelekile kulo lonke leli zwe. Badinga ukuba amphuzise nezinqubo ukuqaliswa yokungenisa Mayelana nokuthumela pasta nesitolo imikhiqizo. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we iyadingeka futhi phakathi kwempahla mikhiqizo izidingo isimo.

Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu State Commission for Radio Frequencies

Kuyinto idokhumenti wachaza ngokuningiliziwe-accessory imvamisa high amadivayisi ngokuvumelana uhlu ekhethekile kwezimpahla. Lithi, akakuvumeli ukungenisa kanye ukuthekelisa phakathi kwamazwe ilungu Customs Union. Kushiwo imikhawulo EurAsEC. Ukwakha imibhalo ezifanele bekulokhu State Commission for Radio Frequencies.

zokuxhumana ememezela

Lo mbhalo kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kagesi imishini kanye nezokuphepha yayo. Certification kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo. Nazo ngokufanayo, usetha Ministry wezwe wezokuxhumana. Ukwenza le dokhumenti, by izindikimba efanele ukuthi accredited endaweni "Imininingwane" indlela ekhethekile.

Imvume kusukela Rostekhnadzor Federal Service

Leli phepha ekhethekile evumela ukusetshenziswa imishini, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga okuyinto emisebenzini engase ibe yingozi. Isitifiketi kungenziwa ikhishwe kuphela ngohlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, umkhiqizo owodwa noma batch amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe. Zonke izingxenye kufanele ngempela ixhunyaniswe imisebenzi ethize. Ikhishwe kuphela Rostekhnadzor. Liqinisekisa ukuphepha ukusetshenziswa imishini industrial ezinjalo.

OTTS

Kuyinto idokhumenti ekhethekile eqinisekisa isiqinisekiso ukuhambisana zonke izinhlobo imishini ekhethekile futhi izimoto nomgomo ofanele isitifiketi uhlelo. Ngesisekelo le ipasipoti ikhishwa emotweni entsha. Inqubo wenziwa amaphoyisa omgwaqo kanye namasiko iziphathimandla.

Isiphetho kokuxilongwa ezimele

Lo mbhalo yadalwa ngenhloso ukuthekelisa yisiphosiso. Yena ekhishwe ngaphansi inqubo imikhiqizo ukuthekelisa yezwe. Phakathi luhlolo, isiqinisekiso kumele itholakale ukuthi imikhiqizo ethile musa aqukethe ulwazi kanye nesimo izimfihlo ebucayi. Futhi, lo mkhiqizo engekho compulsorily ohlwini elawulwa. Ekusebenteni, zikhona izimo ezikhethekile. Kulesi simo, luhlolo kwenziwa injongo esikabili ne yokungenisa ngqo komkhiqizo. Lolu uhlobo ahlukene kwezimpahla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo ukuba asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni izikhali zenuzi, okuyinto okwamanje isetshenziswa kuphela izinjongo zokuthula. Ngemodeli ngayinye kumele sifinyelela iziphetho ezifanele. Lokhu kuhilela yokusungula ephelele futhi ikhomba zonke izici umkhiqizo. Ngenxa yalokho, imodeli kufanele uthole isiphetho ukuthi olwenziwa ezimele uchwepheshe ukuhlonza. Linganikela kuphela yizinhlangano accredited ngokukhethekile Federal Izikhungo lokulawula lobuchwepheshe.

Imibhalo imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala

Isitifiketi Ukuhambisana uphuzo oludakayo manje kubhekwe idokhumenti esibophezelayo kubo bonke osomabhizinisi, ogama imisebenzi zihlobene ukukhiqizwa yayo, ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okwamanje emakethe liye landa inani yekhwalithi ephansi utshwala umkhiqizo. Ukuqinisekisa utshwala namuhla Kwenziwa ngokucophelela okwanele.

Isitifiketi Ukuhambisana ukukhiqiza ikhebula

Kukhona uhlu CU iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe. Inikeza ulwazi jikelele iqembu imikhiqizo ikhebula. Phakathi imikhiqizo iwe ukuthi ngaphansi isimemezelo saziso kufanele uqaphele izintambo (nge nemingcele yokusebenza 50 1000 V AC nokusuka 75 ayizinkulungwane 1.5. VDC), ngocingo. Leli qembu sihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izintambo ngoba amandla, ugesi kanye nezinye ukufaka. Lesi simemezelo wenziwa kanye wesifunda. ukukhetha kwakho kuncike uhlobo lomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo imikhiqizo, ukuhlolwa eqhutshwa ngayo. Uma uhlola kwaqedwa imiphumela emihle (umkhiqizo elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo), uthola isitifiketi sokuhambisana imikhiqizo. Thola umbhalo kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa isicelo ngqo imithetho noma usethe amazinga.