Ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma: Isampuli yombhalo nencazelo

Empilweni yami, sidlala izindima ezihlukene zenhlalo. Ngokuvamile ukuziphatha kwethu namazwi ziyashintshashintsha kuye ngalokho isimo lapho sizithola.

Ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma, izibonelo zazo emibhalweni atholakala ukuphila komuntu ngamunye njengokuyigugu, ngisho nesifiso sokuthandana emkhakheni ehhovisi, ukuyo yonke indawo.

Izinhlobo yokukhuluma izitayela

Izitayela main yokukhuluma, abiwa yezilimi okwamanje:

• Elementary;

• kwezobuciko;

• ibhizinisi esemthethweni (elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ibhizinisi");

• umcwaningi;

• isikhulumi.

Lesi sihloko sihlaziya isitayela ibhizinisi yokukhuluma, izibonelo zazo emibhalweni ivamile impela. Yiziphi izici futhi injongo yaso?

Ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma

Izibonelo zamathekisthi zinemisebenzi izici isici. Hlukanisa ibhizinisi isitayela kusuka kwenye ilula uma wazi izici zayo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuxhumana ibhizinisi ukwazisa, okusho isethulo ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa ngokuphathelene lokhu noma lokhuya nkinga.

Lena isitayela kunalokho laconic. It libhekene isethulo ezihlangene. Ayikho izingathekiso, ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa isethi imishwana akuvamile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube matima ngokwanele ukuthi bangaqonda.

Izibonelo ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma ngezindlela ezahlukene Standardization kombhalo.

kabanzi kakhulu esetshenziswa amagama ehlukene, amagama. Okubanzi kuka kwezinye izitayela, izifinyezo asetshenziswa. I-oda kwamagama nemisho ngokuvamile ngqo.

Izibonelo isitayela ibhizinisi yokukhuluma akahlukile Umbala olujulile ngokomzwelo. Ukusebenzisa izindlela engokomfanekiso kanye nezitatimende esungulwe kuvunyelwe kuphela njengoba ushwele.

Singeke sikubiza lesi sitayela "ejwayelekile" noma "ubuntu." It is olwenziwa ikakhulu kumuntu wokuqala. Nokho umbhalo kuleli isitayela sizalwa nawo individualization kunalokho ebuthakathaka.

lapho ukusebenzisa

Osetshenziswayo ibhizinisi isitayela amafomu ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• obihodno sebhizinisi (elisetshenziswa yangasese, ngamanye ibhizinisi izincwadi, imibhalo kanye ukuxhumana phakathi izinhlangano ezehlukene);

• ngokusemthethweni documentary (elisetshenziswa ukulungiswa, zomthetho, asemthethweni zamanxusa).

Ukuze amadokhumenti ayimfihlo ubheke isibonelo, i okukhuluma. Lona okungenani yomqulu ohlelekile ukuthi luqhutshwa futhi isicelo ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma. Izibonelo imibhalo yalolu hlobo ingatholakala ibhuku ngempilo yakhe, osopolitiki kanye abaqavile emphakathini. Nokho, lezi zimo it is ezivame ukusetshenziswa kwezobuciko noma isitayela lesibonwa yokukhuluma. Futhi isidingo ekudaleni leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani simo singenzeka kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isicelo olusemthethweni emagunyeni isimo. Ngakho-ke, kuzo okukhuluma isakhiwo kufanele kubhekwe kuphela njengoba isikimu zokubhala nencwadi engokomthetho. Kufanele zihlanganisa:

• isihloko idokhumenti;

• umbhalo ngokwawo okukhuluma (ulwazi ubuncane inegama, indawo kanye nosuku lokuzalwa, ulwazi nemfundo, isifinyezo yezindawo yamanje neyangaphambilini wokugcina umsebenzi, umkhaya);

• usuku (ngaphansi umbhalo ngakwesokunxele);

• isignesha (ngaphansi umbhalo kuya kwesokudla).

izibonelo

Mina Shimova Irina Ivanovna, wazalelwa emzini Mariupol, 17 Disemba 1967. Ngihlala e Kiev.

Yena kuphothula esikoleni №8 of Mariupol ngo-1984 futhi wabhalisa esikoleni sokufundela №1.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu wahamba wayosebenza e Kiev Foundry ngenxa yokuma adjuster. Manje ngisebenza endaweni efanayo, wakhonza ngaphansi kwesokuba yiSekela umphathi womnyango.

Ushadile ukuze Shimov Andrei Petrovich. I fanele dodana Shimova Ivan Andreyevich (10/19/1990).

06/03/2016 Shimova II

By the way, imibhalo ezivamile ukuthi babhekene sonke uyasigcina isikhathi, futhi, zenziwa ngokusebenzisa le silandele isitayela esithile yokukhuluma.

Ibhizinisi isitayela dokhumenti, ulimi, inkulumo, ngokubhala kuvamile. Ezinye izinhlobo nemibhalo enjengo - ingasaphathwa. Ngokwesibonelo, nesitatimende enkantolo isimangalo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa

Kubhekwe esingokwemvelo isitayela ifomu ahlukahlukene ngempela, naphezu ejwayelekile zabo. Clichés imishwana ajwayelekile, inala imifelandawonye eziyinkimbinkimbi - konke lokhu ephawula isitayela olusemthethweni-ibhizinisi imibhalo ibhizinisi.

Izibonelo izindlela ezivame kakhulu kolimi:

• amagama namagama ahlukahlukene.

• Kantselyarizmy (ngenhla, osayine).

• amazwi Ezivamile tetemibhalo ukuthi wagcina ethole value ekhethekile (umsebenzi iziqu, izikhulu zikahulumeni).

• Ubuningi Izinyunyana eziyinkimbinkimbi (ngenxa yokuthi, ngenxa yokuthi, ngenxa yokuthi, ngenxa yokuthi al.).

• Clichés kanye izitembu (ngesikhathi sombiko, ukuletha ubulungisa, ngesisekelo okungenhla, ikhumbula).

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi igama umsebenzi isetshenziswa kuphela wesilisa ngisho uma kwenzeka ukuthi owesifazane uchwepheshe (Inhloko yoMnyango ukunikezela uSamsoni AG). Futhi, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, isitayela ibhizinisi esomile, ukuntuleka amazwi kwemizwelo.