Namabala amhlophe ezandleni - kuyini? Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe babe namabala amhlophe: Izimbangela

namabala amhlophe ezandleni - kuyini? umonakalo Abaningana impela abalulekile, elikwaziyo kubonakaliswe njengesikhombi izifo ezithile. Amachashaza kungase kuvele izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba: emahlombe, izandla, iminwe futhi izihlakala. Ezimweni ezithile kuphakama kwezinye izingxenye, okwakuyohambisana amafomu ahlukahlukene density nokucinana. Ngisho noma lezi zokwakheka musa ubuhlungu, hhayi akhwela, futhi akusho ukuluma, akusho ukuthi akufanele sinake le nkinga.

namabala amhlophe ezandleni: Izimbangela

mshini ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza ubekwe flexor futhi extensor ukubukeka, ezindaweni ezinkulu nezihlanganiso elincane izandla ezandleni. Imbangela ukwakheka kwamabala depigmented kukhona izizathu ezilandelayo:

• ngenxa yokuswela amavithamini athile kanye namaminerali;
• umphumela yelanga;
• yofuzo noma umlando umndeni;
• Endocrine ukwehluleka umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi, pituitary;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo nezenhliziyo isikhumba amaningi;
• ukuthuthukiswa ubuhlungu isimiso sezinzwa.

Hlobo luni izifo ungakhuluma mshini emhlophe?

namabala amhlophe ezandleni - kuyini? Abantu abaningi babuza lo mbuzo, futhi abanye umhlobo ukubukeka kwabo emzimbeni ne elithi "Une-vitiligo." Kodwa hhayi kuphela lolu hlobo zifo ingaba isigebengu. Zikhona nezinye izifo:

• leucoderma;
• tinea (pityriasis versicolor);
• ezimise okwama-tile emhlophe.

Manje ungathola kangcono ngamunye wabo.

leucoderma

Lokhu kungukuphula ka ibala lesikhumba, kubangelwa ukuncipha noma esiqedayo ngokuphelele away melanin wakhe sombala. Kube syphilitic futhi izidakamizwa leucoderma. Kungani esandleni namabala amhlophe avele amafomu ezinjalo?

Lapho izinhlobo syphilitic kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa. Ngokuvamile, indawo ingatholakala entanyeni, esiswini, okhalweni emuva. Ngenye indlela lesi sifo kuthiwa "umgexo Venus." Kodwa uma izandla namabala amhlophe, khona-ke ayisekho libhekisela leucoderma.

Ifomu izidakamizwa ikhiqizwa ngenxa ukusetshenziswa eside ukuthaka imithi.

Ukuze leukoderma libhekene encane namabala amhlophe okusaqanda nge hyperpigmentation emkhakheni amamaki. Kungakhathaliseki ukubukeka yezinto eziyinhloko ezibangela i kudingeka aphathe ukugula.

chromophytosis

Ngenye indlela, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i ukhunta welanga. Kuyinto lesi sifo singalapheki fungal kwesembozo elingaphandle epidermis. Umthombo yalesi sifo ayisikhunta imvubelo-njengalelo baphile izimpilo zabo wonke umzimba womuntu. Abathwali isikhunta, saprophytes abantu enempilo. Yingakho lesi sifo akubhekwa esithathelwanayo. Lokhu ukutheleleka fungal kuholela ukuphazamiseka amaseli banesibopho kukhiqizwe sombala i-melanin.

Ukuze ukhunta solar libhekene ezincane, ukuphaphatheka sombala emamaki nge wabuka abahlukene, ikakhulukazi on entanyeni, amahlombe, umhlane nesifuba kanye emakhwapheni. Ngokuyinhloko, kungatholakala ehlobo, lapho isikhumba tan, futhi indawo ethintekayo ahlale elikhanyayo. izindawo Okumhlophe ezandleni nasezinyaweni cishe ziphinde zenzeke nge pityriasis versicolor.

Kukhona umbandamu ngokuvamile izinsizwa noma intsha. Ill kukhona abantu:

• abe nezici ezithile zofuzo ukuze ilanga ukhunta;
• benohlelo ababuthakathaka mzimba;
• babe ukujuluka owandiswayo;
• uhlushwa izifo emathunjini;
• ahlupheke endocrine iziyaluyalu;
• babe kashukela aphakeme;
• immunodeficiency ahlupheke.

Provocateurs nazo wayencisha kumiswa:

• ionizing emisebeni;
• ukwelashwa ngama-corticosteroid;
• emisebeni yelanga.

Ukwelashwa uqhutshwa imithi antifungal: amashampu yokugcoba ( "clotrimazole" "Lamisil") nensipho. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile ziphethwe kahle nangobulungisa ngokushesha.

ezimise okwama-tile emhlophe

Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho isifo fungal, othinta intsha kakhulu nezingane. Uma izandla namabala amhlophe ke lokhu zingase zibe Indlela ukugula edabukisayo. Nokho, lokhu ingxenye yomzimba, kanye esiswini, emuva, emahlombe futhi imilenze izimpawu zivele kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Zoster avame eba ebusweni. Ngu uhlobo, lezi izindawo ivele isikhumba njengoba okweqanda imibuthano usayizi 0.5-20 cm, embozwe encane husk elikhanyayo efana ungqimba uthuli. Njengomthetho, abazi zibangele ukulunywa.

Isizathu ukuze kwakhiwe ulele emhlophe - dermatitis atopic, noma isikhumba ukoma. Impilo usongo, lolu hlobo sifo ngokuvamile ongaqhubeki izidakamizwa ingelashwa. Vele ezilungisiwe ukunakekelwa isikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi ezinqunyiwe yokugcoba nge corticosteroids ngemithamo emincane.

vitiligo

Kungani isandla kukhona namabala amhlophe? abaningi kakhulu ungathanda ukwazi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Yena ungubani, futhi lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva. Futhi manje okuncane mayelana lapho lezi mshini, yini izimpawu kungenzeka.

Wazalelwa lolu hlobo sifo ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni ngamadolo, izindololwane nezandla ezindaweni. Ukulunywa futhi flaking akuyona. On the izinyawo nezintende zezandla izindawo ka-vitiligo aluthokozi nanini. Ngalezi emamaki ezimweni eziningi abantu bangayi wesikhumba. Futhi lokhu akulungile, ngoba akuyona izinguquko lula kuphela ezibukwayo esikhumbeni, kodwa isifo ukuthi lide futhi kunzima ngempela ngayo. Futhi ngokushesha ubone onguchwepheshe, ngakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ayibulale le-vitiligo.

Ngo ekwelapheni isifo usebenzisa esebenzisa "Plus Melagenin" fotohimiolechenie, isikhumba ngokuxhunyelelwa kanye laser. Kodwa ukwelashwa yonyaka babe okuningi. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphelele Kuyadingeka ukwelapha izifo ezinkulu, ngenxa okungawela kuso noma yisiphi namabala amhlophe ezandleni.

izizathu

Eziyizimbangela of ukubukeka isifo vitiligo kungabandakanya:

• yofuzo;
• ukwehluleka emathunjini, isibindi;
• yilanga;
• ukucindezeleka nsuku zonke;
• ukungasebenzi nezinso adrenals;
• ukhulelwe;
• ubuthi ezingamahlalakhona;
• abanale nkinga, kanye uhlelo endocrine;
• Ukungadli amavithamini namaminerali emzimbeni;
• disorder mzimba.

ukwelashwa

namabala amhlophe ezandleni - kuyini? Kuyinto ngokuyinhloko isifo kubalulekile ukuba siphathe, kodwa ngemva kokuba sitholakele futhi ukucacisa izici ukuthi wayithukuthelisa izimpawu ezinjalo. Uma kumiswa mshini ezimhlophe esikhumbeni kuhlangene kumiswa isifo esinjengo vitiligo nesineke zidinga ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi - ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-ultraviolet.

Ukuze ukwelashwa endawo vitiligo angasahlelwa elangeni isetshenziswa "Melagenin". izakhi akhona oyiyo kungaba ngcono ukuthuthukiswa ibala lesikhumba ngokusiza ekukhiqizeni melanin (amnyama sombala zemvelo) emzimbeni. Nangu namabala amhlophe ezandleni. Izithombe abekwe ngezansi.

Agent isetshenziswa endaweni base emamaki izikhathi 3 ngosuku kancane. Ngemva kwalokho, ukwenza ngemisebe ultraviolet Izindawo kabi izikhathi 1 ngosuku imizuzu engu-15. Nge imiphumela emihle izidakamizwa kukhona izindawo elikhanyayo esikhumbeni ekuqaleni ukuthola umbala obomvu, bese kancane kancane mnyama. "Melagenin" ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi ibele nokukhulelwa.

Kungani egqoke namabala amhlophe? Futhi indlela ungakwazi ukuqeda kubo ngezinceku UV ngemisebe? Kufanele kusetshenziswe enjalo inhlanganisela vitiligo ukwelashwa nge photosensitizing izidakamizwa ukuthi kungase kwandise ukuzwela kwesikhumba ukuze ultraviolet, futhi ngenxa yalokho wenze kusebenze ukukhiqizwa melanin. La mathuluzi zihlanganisa:

• "Methoxsalen."
• "Puvalen".
• "Melagenin".
• "Melaxen".

ukwelashwa lefundo ka-vitiligo

Ukwelashwa ngokuvumelana ukubonakaliswa kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ebalulekile:

• "Diprospan", "Prednisolone" ngokuqukethwe corticosteroids;
• "Chloroquine diphosphate" - aminohinolinovogo kusho;
• "Isoprinosine", "Cyclosporin A" - immunomodulatory;
• imithi ngcono wokugaya ukudla pheshana imisebenzi;
• amavithamini kanye namaminerali;
• izidakamizwa, ulungisa ukugeleza izinqubo umzimba esibindini;
• antidepressant;
• amathuluzi asiza kugayeke.

Enye ukusetshenziswa wamukela ukugqiba okhilimu yezimonyo ukuthi azibanga kakhulu ebonakalayo namabala amhlophe ezandleni. Photo ikhombisa izimpawu idatha.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze abhekane nenkinga izindawo ezimhlophe, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele imithetho ukushuka.

1. Sebenzisa umuthi ovikela isikhumba, ukuze singathwesi bashe, eyingozi isikhumba.
2. Bethamele ilanga liyadingeka phambi 11,00 nangemva 16,00.
3. isikhathi ilanga okwatholakala akufanele budlule amaminithi angu-20. Ngakho ungathola ilungelo tan. Yesikhathi eside umphumela emisebe yama-UV izimbangela ukuguga kwesikhumba futhi kukhulisa ematfuba kumiswa mshini emhlophe.

namabala amhlophe ezandleni - kuyini? Kakade abaningi wathola impendulo ngokufunda izinto. Singagcina ngokubu- banamathele ngemibandela ethile, ukuthi kwakungekho isifo edabukisayo.