"Mannitol" lisho ukuthini. Yokusetshenziswa

Medicine "Mannitol", ogama intengo ruble mayelana 90, uyilungu leqembu izidakamizwa isisu. Iyatholakala kusho ngesimo isixazululo ukumnika. I asebenzayo izidakamizwa - mannitol. Kusho sithuthukisa ingcindezi osmotic-plasma. Umuthi kuphakamisa nokugcinwa yamanzi futhi uphakamise izwi umchamo. I nomuthi akakwazi ukungena ngokusebenzisa izicubu kanye cell izithiyo abandi indices nitrogen asalile. Kusho "Mannitol" (incwadi yeziyalezo kuhlanganisa idatha efana) has absorbability abampofu, ngokuqondene okuyinto iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi. Uthi umzimba kancane esibindini. Ukudonswa umchamo.

ubufakazi

Ukulungiselela "Mannitol" inikezwa edema palsy, ingcindezi intracranial (uma kuqhathaniswa ukwehluleka hepatic noma kwezinso kwezinso). Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa e yezinkinga post-ukumpompela ngokuqondene isingeniso wegazi akuhambisani, diuresis (ophoqelelwe) ngokumelene ubuthi by salicylates, barbiturates. Medicine "Mannitol" imfundo manual uncoma oliguria ngesisekelo ukwehluleka kwezinso hepatic noma kwezinso, Yiqiniso acute nezinhlaka walondoloza lemifanekiso umsebenzi (e-therapy eziyinkimbinkimbi). Imithi wabonisa nokuvimbela hemolysis phakathi kwemisebenzi dlula cardiopulmonary ukuvimbela ischemia e nezinso kungenzeka acute kwezinso ukwehluleka uhlelo.

Izimo

Kusho "Mannitol" (yokusetshenziswa ekhombisa) akuvunyelwe endaweni e anuria ohambisana acute kwezinso necrosis ijabulise, hypersensitivity, kwesokunxele ventricular ukwehluleka (edema yamaphaphu ikakhulukazi). Hhayi Ikhambi Kunconywa ukopha subarachnoid (ukopha ngaphandle ngesikhathi craniotomy), oluhambisana unhlangothi, amanzi emzimbeni ezinzima, hypokalemia. Izimo zihlanganisa chloropenia, hyponatremia. Isexwayiso e enquma athobele ezigulini esezikhulile. Iwusizo izindlela ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma lactation Uchwepheshe aqine.

"Mannitol" imithi. Yokusetshenziswa

Ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa izidakamizwa noma bolus kancane. Ukuze zokuvimbela kusho inikezwa in umthamo 0.5 g isisindo umzimba / kg, ukwelapha - 1-1.5 g / kg. Inani zomuthi ngelanga akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-140-180 g Ngaphambi ukumnika kusho "Mannitol" imfundo manual Kunconywa ukuba nomusa lokushisa 37 degrees. Phakathi ukuhlinzwa usebenzisa yokufakelwa imithi kwegazi isetshenziswa umthamo iziguli 20-40 iqondiswa oliguric kwangaphambilini Isivivinyo umthamo 200 mg / kg imizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. In the ukungabikho amahora 2-3 ukwandisa izinga diuresis ezingeni 30-50 ml / h esebenzisa Abaphathi kumele benze ukuba uyekwe.

"Mannitol" imithi. Yokusetshenziswa. isicinganani

Ngesisekelo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa imakwe amanzi emzimbeni, umfutho ophansi wegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kanye electrolyte umzimba, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, ukuqunjelwa.