Truck crane. "Ivanovets" crane truck. Ukucaciswa, ukukhanda, ukugcinwa

Cranes mobile Jib afakiwe ohlwini esiyisibopho imishini ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo, handling wezimpahla imisebenzi asizayo. Umklamo olukhethekile ukufakwa umbhoshongo, umshini ongakhonza imithwalo nesisindo esingamathani 80. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu imifanekiso self ezinezinjini yalesi qembu crane jib imoto ongenawo nesincintisana nenqubo yokuzimela ukunyakaza kanye maneuverability. Lokhu inzuzo kuye kwabangela nobubanzi Cranes - ezindaweni ezikude lapho kudingeka ukuthi enze imali elincane lomsebenzi.

Ukwakhiwa crane boom

Njengoba izisekelo Cranes ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa chassis iloli serial - sibonga umfuziselo base bese ezingeni eyanele ukuhamba. Ukuze afeze ngempumelelo ngaphandle ukwakhiwa kanye ukufakwa imisebenzi zikagesi bephethe jib Booms, okuyinto ezihlukene futhi ukuguqulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, crane truck kungenziwa ifakwe nezinye umbhoshongo-jib kulungiselelwa. Kule ndaba, chassis jikelele esetshenziswa. Futhi crane design inikeza izinhlobo ezine ukwesekwa akude, ihlanganiswe ngenxa idrayivu wokubacindezela. Umsebenzi emachibini high kudinga imishini ekhethekile anda ukuzinza, ngakho ama-ekseli amasondo ezingemuva babe stabilizers wokubacindezela.

idrayivu izinhlobo

Truck Idrayivu ngezinhlobo eziningi, futhi ezahlukene ku nemingcele ezimbili ezinkulu: isimiso yesevisi ye injini ngamunye nedivayisi ngamandla oqondile. Uma sikhuluma ngezigaba wokuqala, kukhona owodwa injini ne-multi-injini Cranes. Ngo ukuhamba komsebenzi wokuqala wonke amayunithi Kwenziwa eyodwa imoto, futhi okwesibili, indlela ngayinye lihlotshaniswa siqu motor zayo ngazinye. Futhi, iloli crane kungenziwa unikezwe actuator mechanical, ugesi noma wokubacindezela. Ngokuvamile kuyafana futhi kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo of the ukwakheka lezi zinhlelo:

• powerplant;
• Transmissions;
• Ukukhetha amandla iyunithi;
• amandla drive izakhi.

Umehluko baqamekela yokuthi mechanical izenzo actuator elilandelayo ngokwenza umsebenzi ongawenza nge izigubhu intambo, ukufakwa kagesi has a generator feeds kagesi uhlelo wokubacindezela usebenza ngesisekelo amaphampu wokubacindezela kanye izinjini.

Izici crane "Ivanovets"

Kakhulu umklamo eziyinkimbinkimbi ayikuvumeli makuqoqwe ngisho nemingcele isilinganiso kwesakhiwo, le Cranes kulahlwa iloli. Ukucaciswa "Ivanovets" imodeli ochungechungeni KS 35715-2, okuyinto ingenye ethandwa kakhulu eRussia, imi kanje:

• isizinda ezokuthutha Ubukhulu: Ubude 100 m, ukuphakama 38.5 m, ububanzi 25 m.
• Ungqimba aggregate nge boom: 16.4 amathani.
• ifomula wheelbase: 4 x 2.
• Amandla amandla iyunithi: 230 amalitha. a.
• Layisha umthamo: amathani angu-16.
• Ubude boom we indiza: kufika 14 m.
• ukwehlisa / ijubane ephakamisa: max 8.5 m / imiz.
• isivinini sokuhamba: 60 km / h.

Ukulungiswa crane "Ivanovets"

It ubhekwa ethandwa kakhulu mobile crane "Ivanovets", ogama umthamo amathani 25. Mayelana 80% Cranes ephathekayo, okuyinto akhiqizwa eRussia, ebangela le nguqulo. Ngakho kukhona ukulungiswa ongasebenza imithwalo isisindo 16, 20 ngisho 80 m. Ukuhlukahluka Ngokulinganayo ahlukahlukene kanye izici imishini boom, kodwa lezi nemingcele akuzona baluleke izici design.

Ububanzi imodeli Cranes unikezwe chassis ezahlukene - njengoba umthetho, kuba platform ehola amabhizinisi yasekhaya. Unohemu itholakala izinguqulo ezine: chassis URAL, KAMAZ, MAZ, futhi - ezinguqulweni ekhethekile - kungxenyekazi EGCINIWE. Ngokombono walaba isondo ifomula crane "Ivanovec" ingase ibe namaphuzu amane-wheel drive chassis futhi 8 x 8 6 x 6, kanye ukucushwa drive ayiphelele - isibonelo, 2 x 4 noma 4 x 8.

Ukusebenza Truck

Ngaphambi umsebenzi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izindlela crane zisesimweni esifanele, kanye lamafutha okugqugquzelwa fuel brand abafanele. Ukuze uqalise, opharetha kuthatha isibambo okulawula isikhundla esebenzayo. Ukuvula kumadivayisi abanikeze asebenza nabo imifanekiso yesimanje ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela. iziphathimandla ezifanele umshayeli ilungise outriggers futhi yokululama imishini.

Ngokushesha operation crane ungenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sicindezelwe control ngamandla eselishova - isikhundla salo kunqunywa kwemigomo nezinqubo zokusebenza. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-crane truck inikeza control Friend of isimo esizeni. Ngokwesibonelo, bephakamisa noma ukwehlisa umthwalo wenziwa kuphela kodwa zasibekela umbandela wokuthi endleleni azikho izithiyo, futhi ukulungisa wezimpahla esizayo ingxenye okulungiselelwe. Izikhundla isibambo futhi, ngokulandelana, boom kanye hook zenziwa ngokuhambisana imingcele injini yokusebenza.

yesondlo

Cranes zidinga indlela ehlukile yokulungiswa. Isevisi kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Into yokuqala okumele Mechanics ahlole design, kokuhlola isikulufa yasibamba futhi welds. ukukhubazeka Ukhombe emalungeni bafa futhi kabusha ukwenziwa. It ke eqinisekisa izinga nenkanuko edlulele slewing lezisekelo, isimo yomsebenzi yokushayela cab, boom nombhoshongo ezisekelweni. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, crane truck is kushintshwe imiphini futhi enama-asi, amagiya serviceable kanye amabombo e-gearbox and t. D. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina yesondlo ihlolwe ngokufaneleka ukusebenza crane idling.

Izincomo ukulungisa

Lapho elungisa ngokuvamile esetshenziswa usetha izingxenye ekhethekile nezinsiza, okuyinto azihileli le disassembly ezibucayi kakhulu ISIZINDA awuwona neze. Lapho ukuqeda izinkinga ekhonjwe izindlela wokubacindezela, izakhi zangaphandle housings khwelana izingxenye bahlanza, futhi engavikelekile ingcindezi wokubacindezela kusukela ukutjhatjhululwa. Kulesi futhi ithuluzi zokusebenza esetshenziswa ofeleba unscrewing, ne ithangi uwoyela bahlanza ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Lapho silungisa kokwehla igiya isondo iloli crane efakwe ukwesekwa yakho efanayo. Lapho esikhundleni mechanical drive wire sezindophi, it is hhayi ngaphandle futhi screwing uchungechunge ukuphakamisa. Kuye izidingo yokusebenza kungadinga ukugcwaliswa amayunithi namayunithi ecacisa kwemigomo imisebenzi ukulungisa kwenziwa.

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezokuthutha crane

Senqola kwanoma yiphi impahla ekhethekile kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Imoto crane, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, iyona mobile kakhulu futhi evumelana ukuyisebenzisa self ezinezinjini ontanga. Ukuyisa kumele esamnika ezokuthutha, enze ukuhlola izindlela tekusebentisa chassis. Indima ebalulekile ngokuya zokuthutha udlala umthamo Cranes ephathekayo. Lokhu kulinganisela kufanele kubhekwe, njengoba kuthinta ngqo isisindo jikelele we umshini.

Lokho, kulesi sikhundla ezokuthutha lokhu mass efanayo isisindo chassis umthwalo esiphezulu, kodwa isikhungo crane gravity ingaphezu kwe-platform we umshini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ezihambayo ngaphansi siqu amandla crane yayo akuyona njengoba esitebeleni njengoba iloli ezivamile, eyafakwa platform yayo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi ukuhamba izinyathelo art zokuphepha okufanele zilandelwe ukuze ugweme unyathela amabhuleki ngokushesha nge ematfuba abukhali. Abahlukahlukene ebusweni amaphutha endleleni (izimbobo, nezakhamuzi, nokunye. D.) Kufanele ukundlula unqobe noma ngesivinini aphansi.