Ugandaganda DT-20: Imininingwane

Ugandaganda DT-20 - edume isondo ugandaganda ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi laseKharkov ugandaganda Plant ngo-1958 kuze kube ngo-1969. Vele bavela elihambayo izimoto 248.400.

funa

LaseKharkov ugandaganda isitshalo ekhiqizwa Model DT-20, futhi kwamanye amazwe. Izinkulungwane entsha, elibomvu ngokukhazimulayo imishini upende bathunyelwa iFrance, iNetherlands, Belgium nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. Umshini, ekahle evuna emasimini, ukuthatha bayindlala kakhulu. Intengo kwaba ngaphezu ezingabizi, futhi kwakubaluleke kakhulu.

Simple, design frameless, lo isinyathelo ukubopha, okuyinto ungakwazi uhlele futhi andise amanzi udizili, Ukupholisa ngokwanele ngempumelelo, ngakho-ke akuyona ukufuthelana ngasiphi umthwalo - eyisibonelo isithunzi.

Yengeza ukukhanga ithrekhi variable, owawungumnyaka gugu kakhulu siye ezivinini isiFulentshi, lapho ithrekhi akakaze kwadingeka anencazelo ethile futhi has nobubanzi ezahlukene. Variable phansi imvume adjustable semininingwane longitudinal, ikhono kabusha ikumodi reverse, usayizi compact - konke lokhu kwenza eSoviet ugandaganda ezinamasondo ezikhangayo hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wezolimo kodwa futhi ehlathini, ohlelweni nezincomo zikamasipala ezibhekwa ngayo ezindaweni zokwakha.

Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo imoto kwaba kumnandi. I ethile kuphela kwaba yokuntuleka kophahla. Wazama esikhundleni itende, kodwa ke kwakungenele. Umoya njalo Sibhalwe yetende, akukho muntu okunamathiselwe awazange asize.

sesimanje

Ugandaganda DT-20 lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela ukuqhubeka iphrojekthi DT-14B, okuyinto edinga ngcono.

Udizili DT-20 yasungulwa 18 l. a., kwakwanele ukuba afeze umsebenzi emkhakheni horticultural nge ezihlukahlukene imishini trailed ikhwele.

Uma eqhathaniswa esasisandulele, DT-20 wathola izimpaphe omusha, bakwazi kakhulu anda amaphiko enwetshiwe Racks phezulu Bimini, setha isinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanayo zokuhlanganisa bonke amabhuleki ngokushesha.

umshini Universal DT-20 (ugandaganda), isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo oyinhloko walelo, njengoba Transporter kokuthutha imikhiqizo yemifino ekhula eqoqwe kusengaphambili-semi-RV. Lo msebenzi uye waba sikhathi njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu. Emasimini, eqinisweni, wadala elihambayo ungaphazanyiswa ukulethwa imikhiqizo izitolo.

Ugandaganda DT-20: Imininingwane

Model DT-20 osebenza traction ukuba ekilasini lesithupha imishini wosayizi omncane ekhethekile. Ugandaganda ine injini E HTZ-20 nomthamo 18 amalitha. a. futhi vysokooborotisty eyanele, isivinini kwaba 1600 rev / imiz. Powerplant ngesivinini imoto kuze kufinyelele 9.5 km isivinini / h. Lokhu isivinini akuzwa kwakwanele ukuba ukuthutha ashukumisayo donsa gibela nge umkhiqizo osuphelile.

DT-20 ugandaganda kwahluka maneuverability ezinhle, ukuvula engaba imoto ingeqi 780 mm, okuvumela ukuba kwenzeke ngale ndlela ezindaweni ezincane. Ground imvume ku-250 mm kanye kwakwanele ukuba ngempumelelo enze nzima aqondisa ngoba ekunqobeni izithiyo nemisebenzi yezolimo. Specific petrol umshini compact kwaba mayelana 200 ihora operation okuqhubekayo ngayinye ikumodi lutho. Njengoba kucaca ukuthi iningi imisebenzi eyenziwa lutho, ugandaganda HTZ DT-20 ingathiwa umshini ngokwanele ukonga.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezithile, lapho Yiqiniso yokuvuna yanda, imoto lesingenta ncono ijubane kakhulu wengeze yesivinini. Isici ugandaganda DT-20 mayelana nokusebenza ngendlela operation evamile, ubukeka sasivumela omuhle: umshini onamandla, ukonga futhi enokwethenjelwa ukusebenza. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa idatha eshicilelwe, okuyinto egqanyisiwe nemingcele tekusebenta ukhiye.

Isisindo kanye Ubukhulu

• ugandaganda obuphelele - 3040 mm.
• Ububanzi - 1304 mm.
• Ukuphakama - 1442 mm.
• fuel tank umthamo - mayelana 140 amalitha.

amandla plant

Model DT-20 injini yaqedwa grade D-20 ezinezici nezimo. Amandla ngokulinganisa of 18 amalitha. a. angase anda afinyelela ku-20 amalitha. a. ngokwandisa linemibhikisho ngomzuzu kusuka 1600 kuya 1800 rev / imiz. Kulokhu, kule modi akugcini, iyunithi ukuze overheat futhi ongasebenza ngesivinini u-Adalberto isikhathi eside.

Isilinganiso kokucindezelwa e injini waphawula ngaphakathi amayunithi 15, futhi kwase kusele kancane ngiye evamile. udizili Small kwakungadingeki puskache lokho kuvame anemisila izinjini ezinamandla kakhudlwana. Motor D-20 ukusebenzisa ukuziqalela kagesi.

Injini idinga olwesimanje, ngakho lokudlela waqala ngokushintsha ukucushwa kwe-crank we crankshaft. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakudingekile ukuba kabusha izindonga zezindlu ohlangothini. Ezinye izilungiselelo ashintshiwe ukuze ihlanganise ngejubane eliphezulu.

Izinguquko baba baningi, kodwa bonke ikhipha bahlobene, ngakho ukuthola, injini okuthembekile nokunomsoco nge umthombo ngokwanele eside.

ukudluliswa

Unit Ukujikeleza yokudlulisela kuya lamasondo angemuva ulula futhi lalinabashumayeli yokuxhuma bamba, bamba, bakhulise oluvala amasondo umehluko. Transmission inikeza ezine-ndlela phambili kanye ukunyakaza efanayo nasemuva. Ukuze ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, owesihlanu ukunciphisa igiya elinikeziwe.

Nakuba ugandaganda ezinamasondo DT-20 ayenendawo eyodwa kuphela ezingemuva drive oluvala amasondo. Amasondo phambi Awukadlali noma yimaphi indima Tractive umzamo, futhi kuphela ezenziwa umsebenzi ukulawula umshini. Ngakho-ke, onjiniyela baye bazama ukulayisha phambi oluvala amasondo. Kwakuvamise ngisho isikebhe sizinze elula ifomu cast iron ulwelwesi, uma kuphela amasondo phambi kungukuthi yokuxhashazwa ngesikhathi ezokuthutha trailer.

izixazululo ubunjiniyela abahlukile

Ukuthuthukiswa eminingi ukulungiswa kusayithi uvinjelwe ukudalwa kumadivaysi angaphezu kweyodwa eyengeziwe. Ugandaganda DT-20 ukuthola amathuba angeziwe abasebenzi ekhona. Umshini kalula kabusha nokuhamba unomphela in reverse. Konke okwakunikelwe atholakala gumbi, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba transpose: kukholamu ayo, ahamba ngebhayisikili, esihlalweni somshayeli. Wonke amadivayisi angavula 180 degrees futhi usebenze mode efanayo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Le isixazululo eyingqayizivele nezindaba ezihlobene ukuphathwa ugandaganda, kuyasiza kakhulu ngokuya ngokoqobo. Ugandaganda, futhi ngaphandle jikelele, kwaba umshini superuniversal.

Nokukhanda of ukulima emnothweni wase-USSR kazwelonke kwaba enye yezinselele ezibaluleke kakhulu kobuchwepheshe isikhathi esinzima. Ugandaganda DT-20 kwaba indlela enhle ukubhekana imisebenzi enjalo. Ngaphezu amakhono abo, DT-20 nayo ifakwe lonke iqoqo kumadivayisi ezahlukene.

nezinsizasenzo Special

1. Lozopodporschik LVN 1.5.
2. Sprayer PMC-B.
3. Tipper inkundla athula amagilebhisi.
4. APD-0.5 ukuze kususwe we eqoqwe yamagilebhisi iwayini izinhlobo.
5. Sprayer izivini "Dawn" OVPN.
6. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi bushelelezi.
7. Truck zokuhamba imivini.
8. Sprayer Oshu-50.
9. Thresher, thatha ngefilakisi.

Imemori ye-umshini edume wezolimo

Amelwe iminyuziyamu eminingi ngoba imishini yezolimo DT-20. Ugandaganda kabani izithombe yonke indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo embukisweni kanye Museum iyathandwa.

• Lo mbukiso e Saratov ku Sokolova entabeni ngaphandle.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e edolobheni Estonia of Tartu.
• Museum of Life and Architecture Pridneprovya.
• Museum of tractor e Cheboksary.

Ngenxa Fairgrounds neminyuziyamu bakhumbule izimpilo abadumile izimoto, ogandaganda ihlanganisa of nenkathi yamaSoviet.