Umama Russia: umsuka umlingisi, izibonelo izicelo osukwini lwethu

Umama okuthiwa ngomfazi umpristi, owesifazane, ukuba baphumelele ekukhuliseni izingane, kanye lezinto zemvelo njengabesifazane okuyinto Ngempela, ziye zaba umndeni (Umama iVolga). Kodwa kwisichazamazwi iyanikezwa futhi ukusetshenziswa nezwi elilodwa elengeziwe lokuphendula - ngokuphathelene lonke lelo zwe, eveza umqondo lebhizinisi yayo umzali: Umama Russia. Kanjani futhi nini lokhu uhlamvu? Asho namuhla?

Umsuka wegama uphawu

Umqondo kwavela Rus lasendulo. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala, igama elithi elihlobene ne-ibinzana Umama emhlabeni manzi, okuyinto okuhlukile Elikhulu Umama Goddess. Umhlaba isiRashiya ngumphefumulo ophilayo e webele ukuma. Kusukela ngekhulu XVI, ngaphansi kwethonya imisebenzi Andreya Kurbskogo futhi Maksima Greka kwavela igama oNgcwele eRussia, futhi unina-izwe uhlobo Russia oNgcwele. Umqondo yasungulwa imisebenzi V Trediakovsky, F. Prokopovich, Lomonosov, kwathi ngekhulu XVIII, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi izwe elasetshenziselwa kakhulu nezinye isiqu abangokomfanekiso - wobaba. Wenza lukhulu ekuqiniseni uhlamvu Russian efomini zesifazane, uPetru mina, ogama indaba lalisetshenziswa womshini uphawu siqu.

isithombe ngeso esenziwa F. Becker, uPetru Ngabhala ngoba sculpting izibalo ngesiRashiya njengomuntu wesifazane. Izandla zakhe zafakwa zikhipha futhi intonga, Ikhanda lakhe laselilethwa ethwele umqhele. UMbusi wabonakalisa ngobudoda enamathiselwe ifomu besifazane futhi ugcwale okuqukethwe umphefumulo wakhe. Idea iphindela inganekwane Pygmalion futhi Galatea. Izimpawu zeNkosi-ubaba nomama-Russia ekugcineni kwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, njengoba ngesikhathi sokubusa uCatherine II izwi Umama is kahle amiselwe umbusi kakhulu.

the komtjhado

Impi Patriotic ka 1812 yashukumisa igagasi lokuqala wangempela ukumelana ethandwa kuya French ibutho abahlaseli. Homeland image ehambisana abavikeli lomama ukuthi yayiyingxenye ngendondo "Militia" (1816). Lowo mdwebo Russia, enikeza isikhali abazivikelayo - amadodana. Le ndlela ubulili Kwakuvamile wonke amazwe aseYurophu, kodwa ezweni lethu kwakukhona symbolization ubunye yasebukhosini kanye ukugqugquzela ukulwa isitha esivela ngaphandle. Empeleni, kwaba komtjhado, uyise iNkosi Umama Russia.

Lokhu kudlalwa ezandleni neziphathimandla ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko. UMbusikazi sezindela ukulondoloza isithombe lapho izihlubuki ababaleka ngaso ngokwesaba lomama ngenkemba. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution njengoba ukunyakaza White uye waqinisa inkulumo-ze ezibukwayo kanye mpendulo, obiza belwa abacindezeli njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Umama Russia yayimelelwe izandla ziboshelwe, irhelebho nokuvikelwa yamadodana abo, uyise weNkosi. Yingakho amaBolshevik belahla uhlamvu ekhona, ubuyele kuyo kuphela 30s.

uphawu Buyisela

Iziphathimandla ziye esetshenziswa inkolelo yokungafi lawobaba, kodwa owawusekelwe art nezincwadi maqondana isithombe yezwe umama liyabonakala kanjalo futhi ahlonishwe ukuthi ukubuya kwaba kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi ngaye. Kakade yokwamukela yocingo Chelyuskintsev bebizelwa amadodana njengabawufanelekele lokhokho okukhulu. Lokhu kwaba isiqalo synthesis imiqondo Homeland kanye Revolution. Phakathi Omkhulu isithombe Patriotic kukamama owawusekelwe iphosta I. Toidze, okuyinto sekuwuphawu kwenkathi. I-Motherland ungabona hhayi kuphela ukuhlupheka futhi amandla, kodwa futhi isikhalazo - isikhalo ezizwa ebophekile. Ngo amafilimu kanye umsebenzi wokubhala lalibukeka sengozini opalonnoy impi, yisikhumbuzo kanye izikhumbuzo - oshonelwe, futhi into ebaziwe Mamaev Hill - iqhawe, amandla okuhola.

Esikhundleni lokhokho Soviet, nolimi kusukela isimo esikhathini Russian ezweni waphindiselwa isithombe abesifazane. Kodwa uvele ngesimo usingamama ke - ukuthengisa whores, okwakumele lenqwaba unganelisekile kabusha. Namuhla, Umama Russia - futhi yafuna isithombe. Izimpawu like onogada basemngceleni, lihlukanisa abantu nanamuhla ku abangane nezitha. Sekuyisikhathi ukuba babe nobunye futhi bahlanganise izakhamuzi kokubili ngaphakathi ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya kule timfuno tesive.

isikhathi okusha - izingoma ezintsha

Gennadiy Fodorovich Georgiev - imbongi ezaziwayo. Ngemva kokuyeka ukuphila ngo-2000 eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-62, washiya abanye amaqoqo emangalisayo zezinkondlo ( "Ukukhangwa wenhliziyo", "Umngane wami ezimnandi zakudala", "kuqala amazolo"). Kodwa impumelelo yakhe eyinhloko ukuthi izingoma wenziwa yabadwebi adumile njengo Josef kobzon, ULyudmila Zykina, Renat Ibragimov, Valentine Tolkunova Ludmila Nikolaeva. "Umama Russia" - omunye wabo. I nineties eligadulayo Gennady Fedorovich wabhala ke ngokubambisana ebumnyameni umqambi V. Nge novalo ebhekisela umfanekiso Umama Russia, linikeza ukholo imvuselelo yezwe. Ngu umama nemvelo kanye nezikhencezo bathola amandla baseRussia. Futhi kuyoba khona isikhathi lapho izwe uyagijima aphume izinkathazo nosizi ngeke fly away.

Phakathi neminyaka emibili senkulungwane yena wahlabelela umculi Jasmine lonke umjikelezo we imisebenzi kufakwe iqoqo "Kusukela uthando ukuba uthando." Ukuze umculi odumile kwakuwumyalezo uncharacteristic, kodwa emangalisayo ukuze afanekisele ekuqaleni isikhathi esisha. Eyodwa yalezi zingoma Jasmine - "Umama Russia" ku izinkondlo by A. Zubkov I. Kaminska. Wayeqale wahlabelela ke ngoSuku umkhululi. Yini entsha le ngoma? Uma amavesi G. Georgiev ukholo samanje nethemba, kukhona sebekubeke kushiwo mayelana nokuthola injabulo nangemva kwamakhulu eminyaka okungazi Russian emadlangaleni izinyembezi. Lo mculi we umphefumulo lidlulisela Isifiso sokulondoloza imemori konke kuye kwajabulisa kanjani izwe, futhi ukuba alinike inhliziyo yakhe.

Afterword

Abalingiswa ngokuqinisekile ze umthwalo kwezombangazwe, yini ubaxwayise abalobi Western. Omunye akukhuthazwa amabhuku wakamuva on the subject - «Umama Russia» Maurice Hindrusa. Singavuma ukuthi intertwining yesithombe Russia nababusi zikhona izici eziningi ezimbi:

• Lokhu kuvimbela intando yeningi futhi yakha ubuntu, asikwazanga ahlole ngalokujulile izenzo neziphathimandla.
• On the isinyathelo ukuthi wavusa banner chauvinism nobuzwe, okwenza umlingisi kuwuphawu backwardness futhi zakudala.
• Abameleli isizwe angahluleli ngendlela eqondile ngasemazulwini njengabesifazane elizigqaja ngako.

Kodwa izinkondlo lingena inhliziyo isilaleli izinzwa. Impendulo imigqa ngobuqotho ngokusuka enhliziyweni kuphela. Kuyinto lezi owawumelele bezingoma. Umama Russia - uphawu esikhethekile bakuleli zwe. Nge leminyaka emlandweni, yadumisa abameleli best of isiko. Futhi wonke umuntu uyakhumbula kusukela umugqa esikoleni, wathi K. Ushinsky ukuthi inakekelwe amanzi eRussia, okuyinto thina safunda ulimi lwabo futhi ivikela kuhle kukamama kusukela isitha.