Nemithi Veterinary "Kobaktan": yokusetshenziswa, incazelo, ukwakheka

Isici ekwelapheni ahlukahlukene izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuyinto nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, amagciwane abizwa ziba amelana le mithi. Ngakho-ke, ukudala isizukulwane esisha imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kunalawo eyaziwa kakade. ukunakekelwa Veterinary futhi uzama ukusebenzisa entuthukweni entsha. Ngoba ngokuvamile isifo kubantu nasezilwaneni ziyafana, ngakho umuthi zidinga efanayo.

Omunye ephumelela kunazo "Kobaktan" wezilwane isibe eminyakeni yamuva. Yokusetshenziswa uwuchaza zakamuva isizukulwane ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ebugqilini eziningi nemibi izidakamizwa ubudala. Sebenzisa ngokuvamile for ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala zemfuyo. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ukulungiswa neze kubangela side effects kanye okulula ukuyiphatha, evumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo amakati nezinja.

Kuyini "Kobaktan"

Yokusetshenziswa lithi kwakuyidili iqembu-antibiotic cephalosporin. Lona omele lokuqala yesizukulwane esingu-4 alama-antibiotic. Umuthi Kukhululwa izitsha eziyisikhombisa uphawu at 50 futhi 100 ml, futhi imelela slurry opaque ezimhlophe oily. The main isithako zomuthi - tsefkinom. 1 ml izidakamizwa iqukethe 25 mg. Itholakala khona sulfate ifomu tsefkinoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isakhi osizayo we ekwakhiweni kuhlanganisa ETHYL oleate.

Izici we ketshezi esebenzayo

Eminyakeni yamuva, izinto eziphilayo abaningi baye baba bazivumelanisa antibiotic. Baqala ukunyathelisa beta-lactamase - enzyme esibhubhisa engqamuzaneni antibiotic. Ama-bacterium aqala ukushintsha ukuze izidakamizwa Sekunzima kakhulu ukuze uthole ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, isizukulwane yakamuva kwamaphilisi kukhona livikela kakhulu beta-lactamases.

Omunye wabo "Kobaktan". abamelwe tsefkinoma sulfate wayo lingena kalula odongeni cell kwanoma iyiphi nezilwanyana ezincane ngenxa isakhiwo yayo okuguquguqukayo. Zokuchayekela amagciwane ngokwanele lokuhlushwa encane izidakamizwa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela has ubuthi ongaphakeme. Izinzuzo "Kobaktana" futhi alisho nje ukuya ukwelapha lesi sifo ecashile, kodwa osebenza izifo kanye inflammations. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi oluthandwa ezimweni ezinzima, ukwehluleka nezinye elwa namagciwane, kanye lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba nithole imbangela yalesi sifo.

izakhiwo kwemithi "Kobaktana"

Tsefkinom iyasebenza ngokumelene amagciwane kakhulu Gram-HIV futhi Gram-negative, futhi anaerobic amagciwane: Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus nabanye. Ngisho nalabo abangekho nozwelo imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela wabulala ushukunyiswa yiwo. Lokhu kungenxa yethonya lezingane tsefkinoma ekhethekile ezindongeni cell-bacterium - yephula zamagama abo futhi kuphazamisa cell ulwelwesi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilokazane ezincane sifo iyafa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuba ukuzivumelanisa izidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, iyasebenza ngokumelene beta-lactamases futhi penicillinase.

The main isithako "Kobaktana" ngokushesha yasakazwa kulo lonke umzimba. Ikakhulukazi Bufinyelela yakhe abaningi bangena bronchi kanye namaphaphu. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa izidakamizwa iqala ukwenza. Futhi tsefkinoma lokuhlushwa zokwelapha inakekelwa usuku lonke.

Kuboniswa ukulungiselela izinso cishe azizange zishintshe, kusukela kabi nakanjani plasma amaprotheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezinhle tsefkinoma zihlanganisa iqiniso ukuthi ongawi pheshana emathunjini ngakhoke akakubangeli dysbiosis.

Uma usebenzisa "Kobaktan"

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwezilwane nale ukulungiselela senzeka emapulazini kanye nezinye amabhizinisi ezolimo. ngempumelelo kakhulu "Kobaktan" kulezi izifo:

- oyingozi futhi mastitis esibangelwa amagciwane;

- izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula;

- izilonda ku izinselo whitlow, dermatitis suppurative futhi necrobacillosis;

- salmonellosis;

- colibacillosis e amathole.

Kodwa muva nje, i-izidakamizwa kwaduma ezisemadolobheni imitholampilo wezilwane. Ngokuvamile wasebenzisa "Kobaktan" ngoba amakati nezinja. uyelulekwa Ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa izifo ezinzima okuyiwona nezinye imithi elwa namagciwane kungasizi:

- izifo sibi zokuphefumula;

- meningitis, isifo;

- dermatitis, Erysipelas nezinye izifo zesikhumba.

Izimo futhi side effects

Ingabe zonke izilwane singasetshenziswa eyabelwe "Kobaktan"? Yokusetshenziswa uphawula ukuthi side effects zomuthi akakubangeli futhi ibekezelelwe kahle iyiphi izilwane. Ngisho ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngephutha aliholeli imiphumela engemihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Kobaktan" ayiqukethe nezivimbelakuvunda nezinye izithasiselo, ngakho ayivamile ukubangela ukusabela nomzimba. Noma kunjalo, abanikazi bezilwane kumele usebenzise umuthi lo kuphela kadokotela. ukuphathwa okunqatshelwe kwezilwane lapho kukhona luvelo beta-lactam antibiotic cephalosporins, lesi sidakamizwa "Kobaktan". Kwezinye izimo, ungase ukuthuthukisa ukusabela sasendaweni umjovo ngesimo izicubu edema, ebanjwa emasontweni ambalwa.

"Kobaktan": yokusetshenziswa

Umuthi iqondiswa intramuscularly kanye ngosuku. Izinkomo iqondiswa 2 ml izidakamizwa ngalinye esisindo 50 kg. Kwezinye izimo, isibonelo ekwelapheni izingulube noma amahhashi, umthamo kungaba 2 ml ngayinye 25 kg esisindo isilwane. 3-5 izinsuku kwanele zomuthi ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ukutheleleka. Ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo, hhayi ulahlekile umjovo owodwa. Umjovo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ekujuleni izicubu kwemisipha. ukunakekelwa Veterinary izilwane unganikezwa ezibhedlela ezikhethekile. Ngemva ukuhlolwa udokotela isilwane utjho umjovo izidakamizwa. Ezimweni eziningi, isilinganiso esithathwa amakati nezinja simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: 0.5 ml ngayinye esisindo 5 kg.

Pet Ukwelashwa

Isikhathi esining impela ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane bezilwane ukunquma "Kobaktan". intengo yayo impela high - kusuka 1.5 kuya ruble ayizigidi 2, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza umjovo emtholampilo. Phela, umnikazi isilwane namanje akasebenzisi lonke ibhodlela, futhi ngemva kwenyanga kuvulwa izidakamizwa uba engafanele ukwelashwa. Umjovo kwenziwa kanye ngosuku, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu. Kungcono uma shot uzokwenza onguchwepheshe, kusukela izidakamizwa inezici ezithile:

- ngaso sonke isikhathi uma udinga ukushintsha indawo umjovo, hhayi ukuthuthukisa izicubu ukuvuvukala;

- kubalulekile ukubala ngokunembile umthamo zomuthi, kuye ngokuthi isifo kanye nosayizi wesilwane - ngokuvamile kuba 0.1 ml amakhilogramu esisindo ngayinye;

- kungcono ungalahlekelwa isikhathi umjovo kanye ukukwenza emahoreni angu-24.

"Kobaktan" ngoba izinja namakati ezinqunyiwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

- ekwelapheni urethritis futhi cystitis;

- e Gastroenteritis, enteritis, enterocolitis;

- izidakamizwa ngempumelelo kakhulu inyumoniya, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis;

- ukwelapha yezinkinga nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa izifo zesikhumba;

- ne otitis, peritonitis, ngisho sepsis;

- for ekwelapheni izifo sokuvuvukala kwamalunga.

Izixwayiso

1. Emva impatho yezinkomo kanye ingulube inyama ingase isetshenziselwe ukudla kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku ngeviki elizayo. Ubisi kusukela izinkomo yobisi umuntu kungaba linganathi insuku emva nje 3-5 emva umjovo zokugcina.

2. Umkhiqizo aludingi izimo isitoreji ekhethekile: esitsheni avaliwe kude ukudla. Ngemva kokuvula ukumiswa kufanelekile isicelo kungakapheli inyanga.

3. Ukuthuthukisa impendulo bendawo ukuba ukwethulwa izidakamizwa, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukushintsha indawo ye umjovo.

4. encishisiwe kusebenta izidakamizwa lapho sisetshenziswa ndawonye nezinye imithi elwa namagciwane isinyathelo bacteriostatic.