Indlela walala laminate flooring kwi sebefaka ukhonkolo? Lokho ukubeka ngaphansi laminate ungene sebefaka ukhonkolo?

Enye "omncane engenathi" ka Uthwale phansi ekhona izenzo laminate. It has hhayi zibiza kakhulu, ukusebenziseka kanye ezahlukene ukubukeka yobuhle, Nokho abathengi abaningi ke ukhetho best. ukufakwa kwalo kungaba kwenziwe ku izinhlobo ezahlukene evele, ukhonkolo kufanele zabelwe phakathi kwabanye. Le nqubo elula, ngakho ungakwazi bawuthwale bebodwa.

Kukhethwa laminate

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela walala laminate flooring ku phansi ukhonkolo, kubalulekile esinyathelweni sokuqala ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni Ukusabalala ngeke ezikufanelayo. Ngokubukeka sifana mncane ibhodi laminate kabani ukujiya ngokuvamile uyahluka 7 no-12 mm. Ngokuqondene nobubanzi, ke zokhahlamba kusuka 17 kuya ku-30 cm. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ubude nokuningi, kungaba ulingana kumkhawulo 1 kuya 1.5 m.

Ngokusho isakhiwo se-laminate ufana ikhekhe egqinsiwe. ugqinsi ngalunye wenza indima, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo:

• njengoba sinjalo;
• Ukuvikelwa;
• lokubhalela.

Ukukhethwa indlela yokukhiqiza

Kuye onjani yokukhiqiza indlela asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, laminate kungenziwa labizwa phezu umfutho wegazi. Kungaba ingcindezi impahla ngqo noma okusezingeni eliphezulu. I enamathela wokuqala ingase eziqhutshwa ngesikhathi isikhathi lapho sizothinta ukuqina elingenhla ifilimu zokuzivikela. Uma kuba ophezulu laminate, ungqimba phezulu kuyoba multicomponent. Ngaphezu ebizayo melamine noma acrylic inhlaka, ngaleyo impahla isetshenziswa aluminium oxide noma aluminium oxide, okwandisa amandla.

Le filimu isetshenziselwa ukuvikela impahla nokusondelana ultraviolet, amakhemikhali nemihuzuko. Ngaphansi kwawo kukhona ungqimba zokuhlobisa, okuyinto kwezinye izinto zinhlobo wenziwe ucwecwe ekhethekile, futhi abanye - ngephepha. It kunquma ukuthi Ukusabalala kakhulu kuyoba ezikhangayo. I ngokuvamile isetshenziswa iphethini ebusweni ukuthi ilingisa izinkuni.

Isixazululo ezintsha

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela walala laminate flooring kwi sebefaka ukhonkolo, ungakwazi sinake izinto ezenziwe nge ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Ngo ezahlukeneyo ezinjalo enamathela has futhi ungqimba eliletha ukuthula esivikela izingqimba kusuka umswakama bangaphandle has olwengeziwe umsindo izakhiwo ubufakazi. Direct Pressure laminate has a isakhiwo emithathu ungqimba, futhi zonke izingqimba axhunyiwe sona kokucindezelwa ubuchwepheshe lapho zizwa lokushisa.

ukulungiselela ebusweni Ukhonkolo

Ikhwalithi ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo kuzoncika kanjani ebusweni ukhonkolo abakulungiselweyo kahle. Kufanele kube flat, ovundlile, ivikelwe kahle kusuka umswakama. Ngaphambi ebeka laminate phezu ukhonkolo phansi ngezinye izikhathi adiliza.

Ngemva kwalokho-ke edlelana, nezinguqulo zokuphakama eziphakathi ekugcineni akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-2 mm ngamunye imitha square. Uma zibaluleke, kumele iqedwe ngokusebenzisa ukhonkolo ku emgodini noma ukuphehla projection. Uma le ndlela ngeke kwenzeke, kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise uthayi entsha. usimende Kufanele noma ukhonkolo, kodwa ngemva kokugcwalisa kubalulekile ukushiya ebusweni some ngokuphelele.

Ifanele ukuqondanisa futhi yesimanje okusheshayo-self-yokululama ingxube. Kokuba zome angabacwasi ngokushesha, kanye ukushuba kungaba ephawulekayo uma lokhu kudingekile ukuze uqondanise i-margin umxhwele iphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho ungangenisi amanzi ibekwe njengoba samuntu engabizi kakhulu lapho wenza ifilimu abavamile, isitaki agqagqene futhi splicing tape. Ochwepheshe basikisela usebenzisa substrate eyenziwe polystyrene extruded noma polyethylene Foam, ngamunye ephethe ukumuncwa izakhiwo umsindo.

Esinye isixazululo iwukuba qondanisa

A iyashelela indlela futhi ngeke ibitume-cellulose substrate, okubandakanya kukakhokho chips. i samuntu okunjalo ingahambisana izibuya efudumele futhi kudinga emakhiyubhi baseboards esiwuhogelayo. Ngaphambi laying laminate flooring kwi sebefaka ukhonkolo, ungakwazi abeke substrate polymeric, okuyinto has a ebusweni self-Yesigcilikisha, ngakho impela nje ikufanele ukufakwa. Ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa substrate ungenza esimweni lapho laminate ezine-ungqimba kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu ngenxa ubuso bayo aphansi sifeza umsebenzi ofanayo. Nokho nokuvikela nge sisadingeka kulendlela.

Laminate ngamagumbi unheated

Abathengi abaningi uyazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba abeke laminate flooring phansi ukhonkolo ekamelweni unheated. Izimo ezinjalo zigcinwe:

• emphemeni;
• emphemeni;
• endlini yezwe.

Ukuze anikeze impendulo, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi siphathelene laminate. Leli bhodi, ogxile HDF-ipuleti, kukhwalithi kuzoncika ukusebenza enamathela. Kufeza indima ebalulekile futhi indlela ngokukhiqiza into. Abanye abakhiqizi ngokuchitha laminta esetshenziswa ugodo okuyinto pre-ochotshoziwe othulini, bese unamathela ndawonye. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina impahla ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Okunye nabathengisi of comminuted ukhuni imicu ingxenyenamba indawo, bese unamatsisela kubo nokukhama ngokulinganisa. Indlela yesibili ivumela ukuthola ipuleti emelanayo ngaphezulu yezinguquko umswakama lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Ngaphambi laminate walala sebefaka ukhonkolo kumagumbi unheated kubalulekile ukucabangela futhi ukumelana enamathela ngokweqile umswakama futhi lokushisa. Ngokuthenga nezinto China, uku Mancane amathuba ukuthola echaza kuye izincomo ukusetshenziswa. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukugxila intengo. Indaba eshibhile, eshibhile impahla eluhlaza ngesikhathi enza yayo yasetshenziswa.

Efingqa, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi laminate ekamelweni unheated namanje kungenziwa wabeka, kodwa ngaphambi Ukukhetha yakhe kumele babhekelele uchwepheshe akhawunti iseluleko. Ngemva kokuhlaziya izimpendulo ochwepheshe, singaphetha ngokuthi lo laminate ayikwazi ahambe egumbini lapho ukusebenza kwe-material bazokwethulelwa kakhulu lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ngesikhathi inhlangano ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka onokwethenjelwa enamathela yokulwa umswakama. Ngenxa yalesi evame ukusetshenziswa polyethylene ifilimu kanye substrate. Kungcono ukuba bafeze ezengeziwe umsebenzi nokuvikela phansi, usebenzisa indaba ukufulela.

isazi izincomo

Ukunikeza induduzo kakhudlwana futhi ukwahlukanisa kungenziwa ukwelapha emalungeni sealant. Xazulula izinkinga eziningana ngokubeka ipulangwe kungaba laminate, ke ngeke nje qondanisa phansi, kodwa futhi umusi ukuze iyabavikela. Ukuthenga slats mkhulu, ungakwazi unciphise amathuba ukusonteka esikhathini ekwindla-ubusika. Uma ubhekana umbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba abeke laminate flooring phansi ukhonkolo ekamelweni unheated, kufanele inake ukuthi ukufakwa kulesi simo kungcono ukuba baphathe ngendlela elintantayo, kuyilapho izikhala phakathi laminate nodonga kuyoba ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile. Lapho ekushintshashintsheni umswakama lokushisa impahla liyakwazi izinguquko ngosayizi.

Lokho baba ngaphansi laminate

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo ukuthi lufakwa ngaphansi laminate ungene sebefaka ukhonkolo, ngabe kumele ufunde imininingwane enikezwa ngezansi. Ukuze kuzuzwe high lapho ebeka laminate, kubalulekile ukukhetha substrate kwesokudla. Lithengiswa namhlanje, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene substrates bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe zokwenziwa noma ezingokwemvelo. Kulo mBhalo sikhuluma kukakhokho yezinto ezibonakalayo, okungase ikhishwe amashidi noma imiqulu. I ukushuba webs enjalo ehlukahlukene ku uhla kusuka 2 kuya ku-4 mm.

Ukuze kuzuzwe okuhle umsindo ukwahlukanisa, substrate ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa ne lamellae, ezithinta ezengeziwe kukakhokho ungqimba. Uma unquma umbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba abeke laminate flooring kwi sebefaka ukhonkolo ngaphandle ukuqondanisa, impendulo yalo mbuzo akukwazi omuhle, uma enamathela izosetshenziselwa esihambisana kukakhokho Esekelwa. Ebusweni ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuze lungise kahle, khona-ke walala obukhulu polyethylene ifilimu. Khona-ke substrate kahle amanga ukumboza, ngaphezu, kuba impela elula, ungakwazi ukubeka laminate.

substrate yokufakelwa

Uma ucabangela izinto enziwe sibeke laminate, kufanele sinake "Izolon". Kuyinto Foam polyethylene, okungenzeka ucwecwe ebusweni. Le isixazululo kuyaphumelela uma kunesidingo ukuze abeke ezengeziwe ukufudumala ungqimba. uhlangothi ucwecwe ebhekene phandle. Uma ukwahlukanisa kungadingeki, ungakhetha "Izolon" ngaphandle ucwecwe.

Enye indwangu zokwenziwa kuyinto "Poliform". Ngokuya Ukwakheka, ithi ayifane okungenhla, kodwa futhi kube nezindleko eziphansi. namuhla zithandwa nokuningi polymers egcwele igesi. Zitholakala e amashidi noma imiqulu, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha lawo elula kakhulu ukufaka. Phakathi kwabo kufanele egqanyisiwe:

• "Stizol".
• "Steynofon".
• "Pleneks".
• "Izopenol".

Floor ubuchwepheshe

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungakwazi abeke laminate ungene sebefaka ukhonkolo. Nokho, i-pre-impahla lilondolozwe ikamelo izinsuku ezimbili, ngakho angenza noma yini acclimate. umsebenzi Ukufakwa kwazo kumelwe kwenziwe ukuze ohlangothini olude eduze lamellae ekucucuzeni. Uma ukwazi ukusungula amagejambazo ukuqinisekisa imvume efanele, ungaqala laying irowu yokuqala, turning slats kuya dowels udonga. Finishing emgqeni ngamunye, kumelwe uthole ukuthi ubude lamella zokugcina imvume inikeziwe. Okuseleyo ingasetshenziswa ekuqaleni emgqeni olandelayo, kodwa ubude akufanele kube cm engaphansi kuka-30. Lokhu kunciphisa inani udoti futhi inikeza emalungeni offset.

Umugqa wokugcina, uma kunesidingo, kungenziwa wabeka usebenzisa slats, zalungisa ububanzi. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza surface ezingeni nge okungenani imfucuza. Kaningi amakhosi yasekhaya uzibuze nokuthi kungenzeka ukuba abeke laminate flooring kwi sebefaka ukhonkolo ngaphandle uthayi. Phendula ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela icala uma ebusweni ayovulelwa ngenye indlela. Kulesi ubuchwepheshe kungasho ukusetshenzisa plywood noma esheshayo-self-yokululama phansi. Emakhiyubhi isiqalo impahla kusuka ekhoneni kude. On the lokuqala iphaneli substrate ifakiwe, kufanele kube phakathi kwaso kwesokunxele odongeni ibanga, kule ezahlukene kusukela 10 kuya 12 mm. Kufanele ulandele obuphelele wonke lomugqa wokuqala.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi ukubeka laminate ungene sebefaka ukhonkolo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi kabanzi, futhi ezicashile inhlangano substrate. Kuyinto wenziwe agqagqene uhla 5 cm. Kulokhu emaphethelweni ethe njo ndawonye nge glue noma ukwakhiwa tape. Uma substrate kuyinto phansi, kufanele kwesokunxele isikhashana ekuhlehleni. Isikhundla slats kungenziwa egcizelele ngesando sokhuni nhlonhlo.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina efihla indentation salokhu plinth isethi. Ekuqaleni, udonga aboshelwe izibopho, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele alingane mayelana 50 cm. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukuba zifunde indlela walala laminate flooring phezu sebefaka ukhonkolo. Nokho, ukubukeka kwangaphandle egumbini ngeke ephelele uma hhayi kahle kanye azungezwe we egumbini baseboards. Ngemva ukufakwa izibopho icindezelwa ngokumelene ebusweni ukuqondisa ngase sivala. On the emakhoneni ukubeka Imigudu plastic, okuyinto efakwe kule izimbobo ezinabantu abaningi.